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Intro to Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Economics
Intro to Economics
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Basics of micro economics
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Adam Smith said the market would take care of itself. This concept is called???
Utility
Equilibrium price
Laissez Faire economy
Invisible hand
2
The maximum amount one is willing to pay to consume that additional unit of a good or service.
Equilibrium price
Marginal cost
Marginal benefit
Opportunity cost
3
The way goods and services are produced and consumed.
Traditional economy
Economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
4
The amount of something available is called
quantity demanded
supply
demand
utility
5
The price of the good you selling never shifts the supply or demand curves? T/F
False
True
6
The supply curve always runs toward the ______?
dirt
sky
7
Producers are free to decide what to produce, consumers are free to buy what they want or need.
Mixed economy
Market economy
Traditional economy
Command economy
8
The buying and selling that takes place in the world.
market
Invisible hand
economy
Innovation
9
The government decides what is produced and how much is produced. This is a
Traditional economy
Command economy
Mixed economy
Market economy
10
an economic model that compares the marginal costs and the marginal benefits of a decision.
Utility
Marginal costs
Command economy
Cost analysis
11
Hands off economics-no government involvement, guided by the invisible hand.
Market economy
Competition
Laissez Faire Economics
Scarcity
12
When the quantity demanded = the quantity supplied.
Equilibrium price
Cost analysis
Opportunity cost
Profit
13
Someone who makes or offers goods or services to others.
producer
consumer
Invisible hand
agent
14
Combination of people and government control like the US
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
Laissez Faire Economy
Traditional Economy
15
Someone who acquires goods and services for his or her own personal use.
Consumer
Producer
Owner
Economist
16
The financial gain from the goods and services they offer.
Opportunity cost
Supply
Profit
Marginal costs
17
The unemployment rate in the United States is 5.3%. This is an example of
Macro economics
Micro economics
18
A situation in which there isn't enough resources available to satisfy a person's needs/wants.
incentive
innovation
scarcity
demand
19
the cost added by producing one additional unit of a product or service.
opportunity cost
marginal benefit
Cost analysis
marginal costs
20
The quantity demanded goes up for these goods when income goes up.
inferior goods
normal goods
marginal benefits
subsidies
21
Travis can sell a cow today make $340 or buy a combine that will double his corn crop next fall
This is an example of marginal costs
This is an example of competition
This is an example of opportunity cost
This is an example of scarcity
22
In the pearl exchange, a buyer was forced to cut his prices because other buyers were cheaper.
This is called innovation
This is called supply
This is called competition
This is called scarcity
23
The measure of usefulness or satisfaction one gets from a good or service is called?
Marginal benefits
Utility
Incentive
Scarcity
24
If the demand goes up the curve always shifts to the ?
Right
Left
25
The introduction of milking machines have increased supply. This is an example of
Incentive
Competition
Innovation
Supply / Demand
26
I went to the movies to watch "Bumble Bee" and it was so good; I'll pay $12 to go back.
This is an example of incentive
This is an example of marginal costs
This is an example of utility.
This is an example of scarcity
27
With only 3 pearls to sell, consumers were raising the price without the buyer doing anything.
This is an example of demand
This is an example of equilibrium price
This is an example of marginal benefits
This is an example of incentive
28
Teri can make $30 extra per day by making 3 more rolls of roping. This is called her
cost
marginal benefit
demand
incentive
29
Would have been the typical economy colonial times-Hunting & fishing for the good of all
Command economy
Market economy
Traditional economy
Mixed economy
30
If supply goes down the curve always shift in which direction?
Left
Right
31
The benefit you give up by choosing to do one thing over another.
profit
marginal cost
opportunity cost
equilibrium price