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Judaism 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Judaism 2024
Judaism 2024
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Relevant questions concerning the founding and practices of Judaism.
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A deity is another word meaning __________.
angel
prophet
messenger
god
2
To worship many gods is known as ___________.
polychromatic
polytheism
polylactic
polygamy
3
Who destroyed Jerusalem and most of the Temple in 586 B.C.?
The Romans
The Philistines
The Babylonians
Kylo Ren
4
According to Jewish tradition, the oral (spoken) law is known as ______________.
the Old Testament
the Torah
The Mishnah
the New Testament
5
The land Jews believe was promised to them by Yahweh is now commonly called:
Palestine
the Nile Valley
Sinai Peninsula
Mesopotamia
6
The names of the two kingdoms Israel was divided were:
Judah and Palestine
Israel and Judah
Israel and Canaan
Israel and Palestine
7
What is the definition of “atonement”?
To make up for past mistakes
To tone up when you get flabby
To do charitable things for the poor
To forgive those who have wronged you
8
What does “Yom Kippur” translate to in English?
"Day of Yahweh"
"Day of Thanksgiving"
"Day of Atonement"
"Day of Forgiveness"
9
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are commonly referred to as the ___________ religions.
Mosaic
Palestinian
Abrahamic
Nile River
10
Reformed Judaism was founded in 1818. What two beliefs did followers give up about Judaism?
Belief in the afterlife and going to services on the Sabbath
Following the 10 Commandments and fasting during Ramadan
Praying towards Jerusalem and reading the Torah
Return of Messiah and return of Jews to Israel
11
Jewish people leaving slavery in Egypt is celebrated in which holiday?
Hanukkah
Rosh Hashanah
Passover
Yom Kippur
12
Jews believe a miracle occurred during the Maccabean Revolt and celebrate it yearly during:
Rosh Hashanah
Yom Kippur
Passover
Hanukkah
13
When does the Sabbath begin and end?
Sunrise to sunset on Sunday
Sunset Friday until sunset Saturday
Sunset Saturday to sunset Sunday
Sunrise to sunset on Saturday
14
To worship one god is known as ___________.
monotheism
monogamy
monolithic
monochromatic
15
The Jewish New Year is celebrated on:
Hanukkah
Yom Kippur
Passover
Rosh Hashanah
16
The 8 Day Jewish festival of lights is called what?
Yom Kippur
Christmas
Ramadan
Hanukkah
17
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all trace back their history back to:
Moses
Abraham
King Solomon
Jesus
18
Judaism began around 1800 B.C. with a covenant between whom?
Jesus and Moses
Jesus and Yahweh (God)
Abraham and Jesus
Abraham and Yahweh (God)
19
Who destroyed the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem in the year 70 A.D. (CE)?
Persians
Egyptians
Macedonians
Romans
20
During the day, how often are Jews expected to pray?
3
4
5
1
21
Jews keeping God's (Yahweh's) Law in exchange for prosperity and protection from Yahweh is:
protection money
The Kelli Kapur
A covenant
22
According to Jewish tradition, the written law is known as ______________.
the New Testament
the Torah
The Mishnah
the Old Testament
23
The Torah is considered to be the five books of __________.
Mohammed
Abraham
Jesus
Moses
24
Who is considered the "founder" of Judaism?
Moses
Ishmael
Abraham
Jesus
25
The country with the highest number of Reformed Jews is:
Israel
Russia
Poland
United States
26
This city is considered to be holy to Jews because it was where the Temple was located:
Tel Aviv
Mecca
Damascus
Jerusalem
27
According to Jewish tradition, where did Moses receive the 10 Commandments?
Mount Etna
Mount Sinai
Somewhere in the Golan Heights
Mount Palestine
28
The traditional Jewish name for "God" is:
Father
Yahweh
Allah