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Foundations of PE FINAL
Foundations of PE FINAL
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1
Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curr. and faculty, making a certificate
Anderson Normal School
Boston Normal School of Gymnastics
Harvard Summer School
Normal School of the North American Gymnastic Union
2
Which was
not
an example of historical discrimination against ethnic minorities in sports in this country
Academic exploitation, such as through academic course tracking
Stacking
Exclusion/Quotas
All are examples of discrimination against ethnic minorities in sports.
3
Which of the following federal laws does
not
provide for the rights of persons with special needs?
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
4
Which of the following is
not
a justification for the popularity of intercollegiate athletics?
They are beneficial for public relations
Intercollegiate athletics reflect societal attitudes, beliefs, and values
All of the above have been used
Beneficial outcomes, such as college spirit and release of tension, exceed
5
Which of the following is
not
a characteristic of athletic competitions for Greeks during the Homeric era?
Held in conjunction with funerals
Men and women competed
Competitors were warriors
Individual competitions
6
Which of the following is an accurate rationale for why daily PE should
not
be required for all school children?
All children need are community sport programs to develop physically
None of the above is an accurate statement.
Recess provides enough time for children to play.
American children are physically fit.
7
Who designed exercise machines for individualized physical development?
Edward Hartwell
Edward Hitchcock
William Anderson
Dudley Sargent
8
Which of the following would be a benefit of a school physical education program?
Develop movement skills
All of the above
Improve self-confidence, self-esteem, and self-control
Improve muscular strength, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance
9
Who started the Public Schools Athletic League in New York City?
Thomas Wood
Luther Gulick
Clark Hetherington
Jay Nash
10
What is a measurement of knowledge, skills, and abilities that leads to the assignment of a value or score?
Standard
Goal
Assessment
Competency
11
What directly led to the establishment of the President’s Council on Youth Fitness?
Publication of Kenneth Cooper's Aerobics
Publication of The New Physical Education
Publication of the results of the Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test
Women’s recent losses in the Olympic Games
12
Which of the following was a requirement for participation in the ancient Olympic Games?
Pledge an oath of fair play/Training for 10 months before the competition.
Ownership of land
Must be a squire
Upper-class status
13
Which provides competitive opportunities specifically individuals who are developmental delayed mentally?
National Federation of State High School Associations
National Collegiate Athletic Association
Special Olympics
International Games for the Disabled
14
Upperclass boys in this civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of allaround development
Germany
Sparta
England
Athens
15
During this period there was a rebirth of and an eagerness for learning.
Renaissance
Dark Ages
Middle Ages
Homeric era
16
Which type(s) of sports opportunities did college women participate in during the 1920s through the 1960s?
Intercollegiate athletics
Olympic competitions
Club sports, intramurals, and city recreation leagues
Sports days, play days, and field days
17
Which of the following is a valued outcome of youth sport programs?
None of the above should be emphasized.
Competitions among the best athletes, such as providing funding
Coaches following college and professional models in designing practices
Specialization in one sport to gain a competitive advantage
18
What is a Standard?
A certification process
The expectation that all students will be treated equitably
A uniform criterion element for the measurement of quality
Political right that states that an individual be held responsible
19
Which of the following was
not
a skill learned by squires during the medieval period?
Charioteering
Dancing
Fencing
Jousting
20
Which of the following is
not
a factor in promoting adherence to exercise programs?
Implementing an individualized and progressive program
Working out with another person for support and encouragement
All promote adherence
Setting realistic goals & periodically assessing progress
21
Which of the following is
not
a threat to the integrity of intercollegiate athletics?
All of the above are potential threats to integrity of sports
Arms race
Drug abuse/Violence
Breaking the rules (cheating) to gain competitive advantages
22
Phrase describes the influence of European religions on attitudes toward play in the US beginning in the colonial time
Play the game for the game’s sake
Protestant work ethic
Professionalism
Amateurism
23
What was the reason for the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association?
To standardize rules for intercollegiate sport competitions
To select athletics to represent the United States in the Olympic Games
To reduce or eliminate injuries and deaths in football
To offer national championships
24
Which of the following was
not
a characteristic of the physical education program at Amherst College?
Exercises were executed to the accompaniment of music
Classes met four days a week
Anthropometric measurements were taken
Intramural competitions were sponsored
25
What was one reason why German gymnastics did
not
become the basis for the system of physical education in the U.S.?
Too much emphasis on exercise on command
Too much emphasis on cardiorespiratory endurance
Too much emphasis on posture correction
Too much emphasis on strength development
26
What provides an educational approach to fitness that can help motivate students to be more physically active?
Physical Best
AAHPERD Youth Fitness Test
Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test
AAHPERD Health-Related Lifetime Physical Fitness Test
27
Catharine Beecher’s PA program that was described as a course of exercises designed to promote health, beauty & strength
Sports
German gymnastics
Light gymnastics
Calisthenics
28
Repetitiveness of a task, role conflict, or the lack of potential for advancement contribute to
Activity program adherence
Lack of certification
Career burnout
Lack of accreditation
29
Luther Gulick and Clark Hetherington emphasized which program focus?
Education through the physical
Play
Education of the physical
Naturalism
30
What was the initial purpose of the YMCA Training School?
Develop the all-around man
Prepare teachers of light gymnastics
Prepare teachers of the Sargent system
Prepare teachers of German gymnastics
31
The sporting heritage in the United State came primarily from which country?
Sweden
Germany
England
France
32
Why did physical educators, 1920s favor and support interscholastic athletics while opposing competition for youth?
None of the above.
Believed that adolescents were ready for sport competition, youth not
Not enough facilities, coaches, and money for both programs
Elementary school athletics were prohibited by state laws
33
Which of the following is
not
a symptom of career burnout?
Eating or drinking excess/Lessened enjoyment of work and leisure activities
All of the above are symptoms of burnout
Constant tension from too little or too much stimulation
Frustration with task repetitiveness and excessive work demands
34
Who wrote The New P.E., which provided the philosophical foundation for school programs in the twentieth century?
Clark Hetherington and Jay Nash
Jesse Williams and Delphine Hanna
Luther Gulick and Thomas Wood
Thomas Wood and Rosalind Cassidy
35
Which of the following was a cause for the ending of the ancient Olympic Games?
People in the Middle Ages did not value the Greek Ideal
partans defeated and captured the Athenians
Rome defeated and captured all of Greece
Corruption, cheating, professionalism, and specialization by the athletes
36
Which of the following would help eliminate problems associated with youth sports?
Playing every child in each game and in different positions
Coaches teaching modeling values like cooperation, discipline, fair play
Emphasizing playing several sports, not specializing in one sport
All of the above
37
These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing.
Egyptians
Athenians
Chinese
None of these.
38
Which of the following was the most important program emphasis for Per Henrik Ling’s Swedish gymnastics?
Medical
Military
Aesthetic
Educational
39
Which of the following is an instructional challenge facing physical educators in schools?
Extensive parental and family involvement in school programs
Unlimited facilities and equipment
Drug and alcohol abuse by students
properly sized classes grouped homogeneously according to skill level
40
Who initially stated the physical education objectives of organic, psychomotor, character, and intellectual development?
Clark Hetherington
Jay Nash
Luther Gulick
Jesse Williams
41
Which of these is a challenge facing professionals in recreation and leisure services?
Protection of natural resources and open spaces
Both blue and yellow answers
Career ladder
Increasingly diverse population
42
Which of the following was
not
an indicator of the decline of the Greek Ideal in the late Athenian era?
Professionalism in athletics
Economic expansion
Individualism/Intellectual curiosity
All of the above.
43
What is required by Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments relative to financial assistance for athletes?
Must be available on a proportional basis to the number of male vs. female
Interests and abilities of male and female students are equally effectively
There must be equivalent treatment, benefits, and opportunities
Must be available proportional basis to the number of undregrads.
44
What was a primary reason why playgrounds were established in cities in the 1800s?
Give children a place to play after school
So politicians could win votes
Assimilation and social control of children
To provide facilities for youth sport programs
45
Which of the following objectives did Charles McCloy believe to be the most important?
Organic Fitness
Emotional control
Having fun
Social Interaction
46
Concerning girls and women in sport, which of the following is true?
Societal attitudes still impede full acceptance of female athletes.
Since Title IX was enacted, a larger percentage of women coach.
Recreation programs provide equally for both genders.
More females than males compete on athletic teams in schools and colleges.
47
Which of the following should be the optimal curriculum for an elementary school physical education program?
Individual sports
Play during recess
Fundamental movement and sport skills
Physical fitness
48
Which European nation influenced amateur sports worldwide?
Denmark
Sweden
France
England
49
Which is
not
1 of 3 ways to comply with meeting the interests and abilities of males and females required by Title IX?
An institution must show that the interest and abilities of the members of
Participation opportunities are substantially proportionate to the undergra
An equal number of athletic teams must be provided for males and females.
There must have been a continuing practice of program expansion in response
50
Which of the following has been a contributing factor to the lack of proper preparation of some interscholastic coaches?
Increase in the number of interscholastic sports coaches needed
Increase in the number of high school physical education teachers
Both Blue and Yellow
Decrease in the number of school physical education positions
