Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

What is the purpose of the evaluation?

To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance

What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

What is the purpose of a screening?

To determine whether the client needs services

What is the difference between ethics and laws?

Laws impose limits to situations.

Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?

Find supportive and trusting mentors.

Which model has spirituality as its core?

Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

What is the primary purpose of assistive technology?

For clients to engage in their desired occupations.

What is the advantage of being an accredited program?

Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.

Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?

Listen to clients & colleagues to ident. how biases influence practice

Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?

Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.

Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?

Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.

What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?

Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated

Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?

The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.

Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?

All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.

Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?

The brain is capable of change.

Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?

Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.

Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?

Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention

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Principles of OT Final Review

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Questions 137

Answers

1
Keeping one’s state licensure up to date is part of which principle?
Beneficence
Justice
Veracity
Fidelity
2
Which model views occupation in terms of volition, habituation, performance, and environment?
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
3
Which of the following is NOT a current trend in OT practice?
Workplace health and wellness
Entrepreneurship
Nature-based OT
Return to 9 – 5 practice
4
Which type of team is seen here?: PT showed OT some techniques to use with client. Client will receive services from OT
Multimodal
Multidisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
Interdisciplinary
5
Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
Americans with Disabilities Act
Medicare
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
6
What is the term used to describe the desire of more elderly people to remain in their homes?
Early intervention
Occupational therapy
Vocational rehabilitation
Aging in place
7
What is the purpose of the evaluation?
To identify activities for therapy
To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance
To measure the changes via a standardized test
To change the course of therapy
8
Term for products, devices, or equip. used to maintain or ↑ the functional capabilities of individual w/ disabilities?
environmental modifications
low-technology devices
high-technology devices
assistive technology
9
Data collection is non-numerical
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
10
OT practitioners are not involved in transition planning.
True
False
11
What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?
Journal of Occupational Therapy
American Occupational Therapy Journal
Occupational Therapy Journal
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
12
OT suggests piece of feeding equip. & brought it in before opening box. Client did not like it. What step did OTP miss?
Examine options on the Internet
Identify low-cost options
Communicate with client
Use it before.
13
What is the purpose of a screening?
To determine whether the client needs services
To complete billing forms
To identify a model of practice
To develop an intervention plan
14
When did arts and crafts become tools used in occupational therapy practice?
1900
1960
1980
1800
15
OT works individually with a client, develops goals, and shares results with other professionals at the same setting:
Interdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Multimodal
Transdisciplinary
16
Action of identifying & interrupting mental, physical or social activities for the result of achieving a relaxed state?
Leisure
Sleep
Rest
Relaxation
17
What is the difference between ethics and laws?
Ethics are intended to provide sanctions.
Ethical standards are more specific.
Laws are designed to teach morals.
Laws impose limits to situations.
18
Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?
Find supportive and trusting mentors.
Do not try to negotiate a better salary.
Take the first job that is offered to you.
Wait at least 5 years before supervising students.
19
Which model has spirituality as its core?
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Occupational Adaptation
Model of Human Occupation
20
What is the primary purpose of assistive technology?
For mobility within the community.
To make things easier for the therapist or family member.
To support activities of daily living.
For clients to engage in their desired occupations.
21
Focuses on numerical data
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
22
What is the advantage of being an accredited program?
The program gets more funding.
Graduates have higher grade point averages.
The curriculum is designed by AOTA.
Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.
23
An OT working in a hospital setting addresses which types of issues?
All of the above
Psychological
Sociological
Biological
24
Which of the following items is an example of low-tech assistive technology?
Built-up handle brush
Adaptive car
Ramp to access home
Electric wheelchair
25
What type of setting specifically addresses the psychological aspects of intervention?
Schools
Home health
Community mental health
Skilled nursing facilities
26
Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?
Avoid sensitive topics with clients and co-workers
Treat everyone the same
Spend time understanding one’s own values and situation
Listen to clients & colleagues to ident. how biases influence practice
27
Which term refers to the study and philosophy of human conduct?
Principles
Values
Ethics
Morals
28
What are predetermined, fixed fees based upon?
Profit margins for the hospital
Diagnosis-related groups
State budget approval
Prospective Payment System
29
Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?
Completing a self-study report
Undergoing an on-site inspection
Informing ACOTE of intent to start a program
Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.
30
What is the most popular setting of employment for the OTA?
Rehabilitation hospital
Hospital
Skilled nursing facility
School
31
Attributes such as age, sexual orientation, gender identity, race and ethnicity, culture ident. & attitudes, background?
contexts
personal factors
background information
occupational identity
32
In which area does taking up a new sport belong?
Work
Education
IADL
Leisure
33
Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
Children are entitled to a free public education.
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
34
Which setting offers a place for the person to live permanently in many cases?
Hospitals
All-inclusive facilities
Community mental health centers
Supervised living
35
What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?
Deciding upon correct evaluation tools
Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated
Completing the intervention plan
Assuming final responsibility for evaluation
36
Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?
Occupation is central to health, well-being, and quality of life.
Occupational therapy views humans holistically.
Every human has the potential for change.
The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.
37
Which model emphasizes compensatory techniques and changes to environment?
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Occupational Adaptation
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Model of Human Occupation
38
Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.
39
Students doing Level I fieldwork must be supervised by an OT.
True
False
40
The OTP went to school board meeting to promote playground changes so all could participate. What is this illustrating?
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational participation
Occupational justice
Occupational adaptation
41
What is the first step in advocating?
Finding people to work with.
Recording the story.
Getting all the facts.
Identifying the cause or need.
42
What is the reason for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)?
To reduce hospital costs
To provide flexible fees for services
To increase provider fees and profits
To improve quality of care
43
Hill Day is an event organized by the AOTA that allows OT students and practitioners to advocate at what level?
Local
Regional
Global
National
44
What type of intervention is going to the art museum to explore the possibility of membership?
Preparatory activity
Purposeful activity
Occupation-based activity
Education
45
Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?
Behavior is learned.
The brain is capable of change.
Range of motion is central to movement.
Occupation is central.
46
Which factor does not play a role in selecting technology?
Price
Ease of use
Attitude of practitioner
Adaptability over time
47
Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?
Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.
Require they use public transportation on their own for the first time.
Eliminate all social interactions outside of family.
Require they attend large concert with strangers.
48
What trend in OT practice includes engaging farmers at their farm, or children outside?
Telehealth
Justice-based OT
Nature-based OT
Environmental modifications
49
Who is considered the “father of occupational therapy”?
Herbert Hall
William Dunton
Adolph Meyer
George Barton
50
Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?
Sharing info with an OT who will be taking over for you while you are out
Sharing information with a friend upon request from the client
Sharing information with billing agencies
Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention
51
Term for process where a client develops new skills & abilities and makes changes within their environment?
Occupational participation
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational identity
Occupational adaptation
52
Provides in-depth understanding of a phenomenon
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
53
How is theory linked to practice?
Through research
They are not linked.
Through trial and error
Through frames of reference
54
Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?
OT tells client what to do.
The client is always right.
OT does not ask for feedback.
OT and client work together on goals.
55
What is the term for a basic action that a person must complete that he or she may not find meaningful?
value
role
task
occupation
56
In which area does feeding one’s pet belong?
Leisure
IADL
Work
ADL
57
Type of leadership exhibited when students engage in a letter-writing campaign to support payment of OT services?
Transactional
Informal
Formal
Transformational
58
Which philosophy emphasizes understanding the parts as they relate to the whole?
structuralism
occupational science
pragmatism
existentialism
59
Mary, the OT, asks about the client’s leisure activities prior to hospitalization. What is this information used for?
Transition services
Occupational performance analysis
Occupational profile
Discharge planning
60
Which area is generally NOT included in an OT/OTA educational program?
occupational therapy theory and process
algebra and geometry
human development
clinical training
61
Which statement most closely reflects the OT/OTA relationship?
The OTA follows all OT requests without question.
The OT and OTA are partners in providing service.
The OT is in charge of developing the relationship.
The OTA makes all initial contact and seeks out the OT.
62
Which term describes the concept that some cultures view the importance of taking care of & relying on each other?
occupational justice
inter-dependence
cultural humility
dependence
63
What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?
contrived
preparatory
occupation-centered
purposeful
64
The OTP used a cooking activity to address a client’s sequencing & timing abilities. What does this illustrate?
Occupational adaptation
Occupation as ends
Occupation as means
Occupational justice
65
Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?
Assistive Technology Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Affordable Care Act
Medicare
66
Which philosophy considers the person first and values their potential?
occupational science
pragmatism
existentialism
humanism
67
Which principle is NOT part of Universal Design?
It does not require a lot of physical effort to engage in space.
People who meet the criteria can use the space as scheduled.
It is easy to understand how the space works.
Space accommodates to people of all abilities.
68
Which statement reflects the role of the OT practitioner in driving assessment and training?
OT practitioners do not have a role in driving.
They take driver’s licenses away.
They evaluate aspects (e.g., physical, psychosocial) of driving.
OT practitioners train clients to drive.
69
What type of technology is often used to allow clients to pay a bill, schedule & appointment or view their lab results?
Electronic medical records
Facebook
Assistive technology
mHealth App
70
What type of intervention is the OT using by increasing upper extremity strength for meal preparation?
Restore
Modify
Prevent
Create
71
Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?
to help clients participate in everyday activities
to improve physical skills only
to consult on how to care for clients
to help clients increase strength
72
Which area is NOT one of the areas delineated in the Standards of Continuing Competence?
Financial and billing policy
Knowledge
Ethical reasoning
Critical reasoning
73
In which level of performance do new graduates typically fall?
Intermediate
Competent
Advanced
Entry-level
74
Which of these guides practitioners in assessment and intervention planning for a specific client?
Theoretical concept
Model of practice
Frame of reference
Principles
75
What term is used for the “age of personalization, human-machine collaboration, 3D printing, and mass customization”?
4th industrial revolution
Space age
Industrial revolution
5th industrial revolution
76
Adapted wheelchair van, exoskeleton, computerized communication system, and electric wheelchair are examples of...?
high technology
low technology
digital technology applications
Universal design
77
What is the difference in OT and OTA education?
OTAs do not learn anatomy and physiology.
OT programs focus on research.
OTs do not learn intervention techniques.
OT programs present more theory.
78
What type of setting includes the Veterans Administration Hospitals?
Foundation
Public
Private not-for-profit
Private for-profit
79
What is the name of the request for occupational therapy services?
Standardized test
Screening
Referral
Intervention
80
Which of these helps practitioners organize their thinking for practice?
Theoretical concept
Model of practice
Frame of reference
Evidence-based practice
81
What part of the OT process involves gathering info about client & discovering their everyday experiences and routines?
medical chart review
assessing outcome
evaluation
creating the intervention plan
82
How many principles are included in the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics?
6
12
5
2
83
Which directive is NOT part of beneficence?
Advocate for recipients to obtain needed services.
Maintain confidentiality concerning information.
Promote public health and safety and well-being.
Charge reasonable fees.
84
Which of the following characteristic is NOT practiced by effective leaders?
Makes decisions slowly
Apologize when needed
Follow through with plans
Tries different solutions
85
Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?
It describes the history of the profession.
It provides specific intervention techniques.
It delineates the role of the OTA and OT.
It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.
86
What can OT practitioners and students do to support LGBTQIA+ health and wellness?
Become familiar with laws, policies, procedures that impact LGBTQIA+ comm.
Dismantle systems and structures of oppression.
Both blue and yellow
treat everyone the same and avoid acking difficult questions
87
Which term describes the everyday things people do?
activity
occupation
goal
interest
88
Which degree focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy?
Associate’s degree
Advanced master’s degree
Clinical doctorate (OTD)
Entry-level master’s degree
89
What is the initial step in intervention planning?
Plan of action
Solution development
Problem identification
Intervention plan
90
Uses interviews and open-ended questions
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
91
Type of supervision depicted when OT watches OTA intervention and provides immediate assistance to help ↑ effectiveness?
Direct
General
Close
Minimal
92
Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?
Medicare (1965)
Social Security Amendments of 1983
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
93
Which principle is possibly violated when the OT practitioner asks a current client out on a date?
Justice
Beneficence
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
94
Which example most closely describes the principle of autonomy?
The OTP determines all the activities without consulting with the client.
The OT practitioner discusses the benefits of intervention.
The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.
95
What is the goal of the occupational performance analysis?
Determining client factors
Discharging the client
Screening the client
Building rapport
96
Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?
Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon
the noon appointment guy with a hand injury is here
the accident victim is in the therapy room
the stroke patient in room 111 is not available for therapy now
97
Which term describes the analysis of a set of facts about occupation, engagement in activity, and intervention?
Model of practice
Principles
Evidence-based practice
Theoretical concept
98
Who initiated the use of crafts for the purpose of improving health and financial independence?
Thomas Kidner
Herbert Hall
Phillippe Pinel
William Tuke
99
What is the professional code of ethics?
Laws and rules of billing
Guidelines for making proper choices
Guidelines for education
A description of possible situations
100
Term used to describe ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?
occupational performance
activities
function
occupation
101
What is the professional organization for OT practitioners in the US called?
The Occupational Therapy Association
American Occupational Therapy Association
National Board Certification of Occupational Therapists
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
102
Employment in OT is expected to increase “much faster than the average for all occupations” between 2020 and 2030.
False
True
103
Which term describe the person sense of who they are including their strengths and challenges?
occupational performance
occupational being
occupational justice
occupational identity
104
What is the body that administers the certification examination for OT and OTA?
NBCOT
AOTA
ACOTE
OTD
105
Which statement best reflects telehealth in OT?
State licensure requirements differ in regard to telehealth services.
May be used to deliver OT services.
both green and yellow
Refers to making appointments and discussing billing practices.
106
What type of care is necessary for clients who have a history of disability?
Rehabilitation
Long-term care
Subacute care
Transitional care
107
What is the last stage of an interview?
Closure
Discharge planning
Observation
Initial contact
108
Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?
Supervised living
Home health agencies
Community mental health centers
Long-term care facilities
109
The OTA is responsible for discharge planning.
True
False
110
Type of intervention involving helping client return to work via public transit instead of driving after an injury?
Create
Maintain
Restore
Modify
111
Which of the following activities is NOT a strategy for advocacy?
Find role models who advocate for others.
Stay quiet and follow the rules without question.
Speak up when needed.
Collaborate with others.
112
What is the goal of the occupational profile?
To design intervention based upon the client
To screen the client for services
To refer the client to another professional
To develop an understanding of billing practices
113
The OTP suggested client rearrange kitchen so that they could safely prepare meals. What are these changes called?
Virtual modifications
Universal design
Environmental modifications
High-technology adjustments
114
Which of the following low-tech devices support activities of daily living?
red and yellow
scoop bowls
computer
dycem
115
What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?
Securing federal funding for clients
Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities
Legal and policy advocacy
Mental health and transition planning
116
Which is the first level of care that someone who has sustained an injury or trauma enters?
Rehabilitation
Subacute care
Acute care
Long-term care
117
Which standard addresses understanding a client’s situation and background, culture, and collaborating with their team?
Interpersonal skills
Ethical practice
Performance skills
Professional reasoning
118
Hypothesis testing
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
119
Myra (OT) meets with Smith (OTA) at least once a month to discuss cases. What type of supervision is this?
Minimal
General
Close
Direct
120
Which level of performance includes expert practitioners who act as resources?
Competent
Supervisor
Entry-level
Advanced
121
Who is credited with conceiving the moral treatment movement?
all of the above
William Tuke
Herbert Hall
Phillippe Pinel
122
Which law will help fund a laptop for a child with cerebral palsy who needs it to communicate and complete school work?
None; parents must pay out of pocket for this.
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
Americans with Disabilities Act
123
Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?
Tracy Meyers
Susan Cox Johnson
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Susan Tracy
124
Which setting resulted from the efforts to reduce hospital stays as a result of the Prospective Payment System?
Subacute care settings
Day-treatment centers
Skilled nursing facilities
Home health agencies
125
Which category is NOT considered occupational therapy personnel?
Occupational therapy practitioner
Occupational therapy aide
Occupational therapist
Client
126
What factor is NOT considered important when determining the level of supervision?
Complexity of client needs
Reimbursement for supervision
Type of practice setting
Skills of the OT and OTA
127
What type of modification involves changing the computer screen size, font size, and display colors?
Physical
Environmental
Attitudinal
Virtual
128
What is NOT considered a client’s right according to informed consent?
To know the OT practitioner’s home address
To refuse intervention
To know the cost of occupational therapy services
To be made aware of the benefits and risks of intervention
129
In which areas does purchasing a new microwave belong?
IADL
Work
ADL
Education
130
Who governs laws that address supervision, service competency, scope of practice, and CE requirements for OTPs?
ACOTE
AOTA
State
Workplace setting
131
Type of intervention used when OTP speaks with the team leader about how to make mealtimes more enjoyable for all?
Consultation
Referral
Education
Direct intervention
132
What would help an OTP when trying to decide on an intervention approach with a client diagnosed with cerebral palsy?
Try something, and see if it works.
Use an existing frame of reference.
Make up a theory.
Ask the client what to do.
133
What should an OT practitioner do first if the intervention is not working?
Revisit the frame of reference (FOR).
Conduct research.
Keep on intervening in the same way.
Refer the client to another practitioner.
134
What is the body that regulates entry-level education for both the OT and OTA programs?
AOTA
NBCOT
State licensure boards
ACOTE
135
The OTAS is responsible for all Occupational Therapy services.
False
True
136
Type of leadership illustrated as OTP tells colleagues about interesting findings observed in intervention session?
Transactional
Transformational
Informal
Formal
137
Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?
aspects of your day that are automatic
reflective quiet activities
the most important part of your day
the things you value and find interesting

Principles of OT Final Review Flashcards | StudBud