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Programming May 23 Flashcards | StudBud
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Programming May 23
Programming May 23
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1
process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem solving operations?
ASCII
ALGORITHM
CHAR
BIT
2
to make (a coded or unclear message) intelligible?
FLOAT
INDEX
ENCRYPT
DECRYPT
3
the process of converting data from one form to another?
INDEXING
DECODING
ENCODING
FLOATING
4
a standard, perspective, or set of ideas?
PARADIGM
PIXEL
POSITIVE CORRELATION
PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS
5
what separates a reference variable from a method using the dot operator?
ENIGMA MACHINE
INSTANTIATE
DOT NOTATION
DOUBLE NOTATION
6
when individuals are who they claim to be?
AUTHENTICATION
AVAILABILITY
COLLECTION
ASPECT
7
statistical term describing the degree to which 2 variables move in coordination with one another?
PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS
DECORRELATOIN
CORRELATION
RANSOMWARE
8
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis?
ARRAY
DATA
CAUSE/EFFECT
INFORMATION
9
process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate data?
DATA SET
DATA ANALYSIS
DATA COLLECTION
DATA SCIENTIST
10
to convert information or data into a cipher or code, especially to prevent unauthorized access?
ENCRYPT
DECRYPT
INSTANTIATE
INT
11
a class used to represent a set of similar data type items as a single unit?
DATA COLLECTION SET
COLLECTION
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
CONSTRUCTOR
12
the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image?
PIXEL
RANSOMWARE
PARADIGM
SHORT
13
variables moving in the same direction?
SHORT
POSITIVE CORRELATION
NEGATIVE CORRELATION
REFERENCE VARIABLE
14
a program that manages the hardware and software on a computer?
OPERATING SYSTEM
PARADIGM
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
15
series of memory locations (or boxes), each of which holds a single item of data?
ARRAY
CONSTRUCTOR
DATA ANALYSIS
CORRELATION
16
a person employed to analyze and interpret complex digital data?
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
DATA SCIENTIST
INDEX OPERATOR
DOT NOTATION
17
a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning?
INFERENCE
INDEX
INSTANCE
INSTANTIATE
18
numeric representation using only the digits 1 and 0?
CORRELATION
BYTE
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
BIT
19
a double-precision 64-IEEE 754 floating point?
EFECT
DEVICE DRIVERS
TRIPLE
DOUBLE
20
information cannot be accessed by individuals who are not allowed / authorized?
CONSTRUCTOR
RESTRICTED
CONFIDENTIALITY
ASPECT RATIO
21
what has 2 possible answers - true or false?
CYBERSECURITY
CAESAR CIPHER
GOOGLE SEARCH
BOOLEAN
22
information is accessible when needed?
AVAILABILITY
DATA ANALYSIS
CAUSAL RELATION
CONSTRUCTOR
23
the first event in a causal relationship?
CAUSE
EFFECT
DATA
SEARCH
24
the smallest unit of storage consisting of 1s and 0s?
BOOLEAN
BYTE
COLLECTION
BIT
25
a collection of data that is normally presented in a tabular pattern with columns and rows?
FLOAT
DOT NOTATION
INSTANTIATE
DATA SET
26
initializes the new object?
CONSTRUCTOR
APPLICATION
DECONSTRUCTOR
ANALYSIS
27
the numeric representation of a character?
ASCII
DATA
BYTE
BIT
28
keyword used to instantiate a class by allocating memory for a new object and returning a reference to that memory?
NEW
PARADIGM
OPERATING SYSTEM
PIXEL
29
variables moving in opposite directions?
PARADIGM
NEGATIVE CORRELATION
NONREPUDIATION
POSITIVE CORRELATION
30
the second event in a causal relationship?
EFFECT
INDEX
CAUSE
FLOAT
31
the position of an element?
INDEX
INSTANTIATE
INFERENCE
INSTANCE
32
software that allows a computer to communicate with external devices?
ENIGMA MACHINE
INFERENCE
DEVICE DRIVERS
DOT NOTATION
33
an 8-bit integer that can store values between -128 and 127
BIT
BINARY
ASCII
BYTE
34
practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities?
STRING
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
STATISTICS
STEGANOGRAPHY
35
a 32-bit integer that can store values between -2^31 and 2^31-1?
MEDIUM
LONG
INT
SHORT
36
form of malware designed to encrypt files on a device, rendering them unusable?
STEGANOGRAPHY
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
REFERENCE VARIABLE
RANSOMWARE
37
process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest?
DATA ANALYSIS
DECODING
DECRYPT
DATA COLLECTION
38
creates a new object using the keyword "new"?
NEW INSTANTIATE
INSTANTIATE
INDEX
INT
39
combines 0 to multiple characters together?
METHOD
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
STRING
OBJECT
40
a random string of bits created explicitly for scrambling and unscrambling data?
INSTANCE
ENCRYPTION KEY
DECRYPTION KEY
ENIGMA MACHINE
41
a shift cipher, one of the easiest and most well-known encryption systems?
CAESAR CIPHER
DATA CIPHER
COLLECTION CIPHER
AUTHENTIC CIPHER
42
a 16-bit integer that can store values between -32,768 and 32,767?
REFERENCE VARIABLE
LONG
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
SHORT
43
to convert (a coded message) into intelligible language?
ENCRYPTION
DECODING
DECRYPTION
ENCODING
44
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis?
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
STRING
REFERENCE VARIABLE
STATISTICS
45
a particular part or feature of something?
CAUSE
ASPECT
CYBERSECURITY
CHAR
46
a single-precision 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point?
DOIUBLE FLOAT
FLOAT
ENCODING FLOAT
PRECISION FLOAT
47
a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic and military com?
FLOAT MACHINE
DOT NOTATION ENGINE
INDEX MACHINE
ENIGMA MACHINE
48
variable that holds reference of an object?
REFERENCE VARIABLE
LONG
SHORT
STATISTICS
49
an example or single occurrence of something?
INSTANCE
INT FLOAT
FLOATING INSTANCE
HAPPENING
50
individul inability to refute responsibility?
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
REPUDIATION
SHORT
NONREPUDIATION
51
a software program that lets you do things?
BOOLEAN
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
OPERATING SYSTEM
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
52
when one variable in a data set has a direct influence on another variable?
VARIABLE RELATION
CAUSAL RELATION
CONFIDENTIAL RELATION
DATA RELATION
53
an area of statistics that deals with extracting information from data and using it to predict trends and behavior?
PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS
PRIMITIVE DATA TYPE
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
STEGANOGRAPHY
54
information is kept correct, authentic and reliable?
INFERENCE
METHOD
INTEGRITY
HONESTLY
55
a single 16-bit Unicode character?
BIT
BYTE
INTEGER
CHAR
56
a 64-bit integer that can store values between -2^63 and 2^63-1?
METHOD
LONG
SHORT
MEDIUM
57
refers to a particular instance of a class where the object can be a combination of variables, functions and data struc?
REFERENCE
STEGANOGRAPHY
OBJECT
INSTANCE
58
practice of protecting critical systems and sensitive information from digital attacks?
REFERENCE VARIABLE
CYBERSECURITY
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
59
a group of statements that is grouped together to perform a task whn called?
PARADIGM
METHOD
OPERATING SYSTEM
CORRELATION
60
a process that transforms encrypted info into its original format?
DECODING
DECRYPTION
ENCRYPTION
ENCODING
61
someone who creates software programs?
HARDWARE DEVELOPER
SOFTWARE DEVELOPER
STEGANOGRAPHER
STRINGER
62
computer programming language written in either binary (2) or hexadecimal (16)?
MACHINE CODE
CORRELATION CODE
BINARY CODE
PIXEL CODE
63
the practice of hiding a secret message in something that is not secret?
MACHINE CODE
STEGANOGRAPHY
METHOD
NEGATIVE CORRELATION