stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Chapter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Chapter 2 Review
Duplicate of Chapter 2 Review
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
43 plays
Atom, Molecules, and Ions
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
Thomson made a landmark discovery in chemistry shattering Dalton's posulates, what was this land mark disovery?
law of conservation of mass
dense central nucleus
first subatomic particle
first identification of isotopes
2
Which of the following from +1 charges by losing 1 electron?
Ca
Na
F
Al
3
The mass ratio (C:O) is 1:1.33. It would be predicted that the mass ratio of CO2 according to Law of mult. prop....
1:2
1:1.33
1:2.67
1:3
4
What of the following describes the consistent purity of substances?
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Constant Composition
Law of Conservation of Mass
5
Which of the following forms -2 charges in ionic compounds?
S
Cl
F
I
6
Which of the following is a molecular compound?
H2
NaNO3
NaCl
AgCl
7
The route of the negative charge in atoms is from a lepton particle on the standard model known as the.....
neutron
proton
electron
n/a
8
Which of the following is a metalloid?
Si
O
Zn
S
9
All of the following are true regarding elements that are isotopes except.
Their chemical properites are somewhat similar
They have the same number of protons
They have the same mass #
They have the same atomic number
10
How many significant figures are represented in 0.1001
3
2
4
1
11
Which of the following finds stability by accepting 1 electron?
P
O
S
F
12
Electromagnetism is stronger (10^42 times) than gravity.
False
True
13
Which subatomic particle governs the identity of chemical elements?
N/A
the proton
the neutron
the electron
14
What does atomic theory state?
All matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
Atoms can be rearranged to form new elements.
Atoms make up compounds.
Atoms are indivisible spheres of mass.
15
Which of the following would be considered applications of isotopes?
radiometric dating like uranium dating
medical imaging
all are applications
cancer treatment
16
The fact that pure MgO is always in a mass ratio of 1.52 : 1 in respects to the elements involved is a demonstration of
Law of Conservation of Matter
Law Definite Proportion
Law of Multiple Proportion
Law of Constant Composition
17
In the interactive exercise, all of the following are proof that EM is stronger than gravity except?
bending water with static
the cloud chamber and radioactivity being visualized
the observation that a magnet stays firmly stuck to the wall
being able to lift a partner's hair with a charged balloon
18
Which of the following laws best describes the fact that atoms are not "lost" in normal chem. reactions?
law of multiple proportion
law of conservation of mass
law of constant composition
law of def. proportion
19
Which of the following was discovered by Rutherford?
Charge of electron
Mass of electron
Nucleus
Neutron
20
Name this food item
Brioche
Tortilla
Garlic Bread
Naan
21
Which element has 17 protons?
Ne
He
O
Cl
22
Which law is demonstrated in this model?
law of conservation of mass
law of constant composition
law of definite proportion
law of multiple proportion
23
Name this dish
Pad See Ew
Lo Mein
Pad Thai
Chicken Biryani
24
Thomson reasoned that the charge of the cathode ray was made of negative charges was because
n/a the cathode ray was not altered in its course
it was delected more than an atom would be predicted
it was pulled towards the negative end of the electric field
it was pulled towards the positive end of the electric field
25
Which force is dominant in atomic structure (p+, e- interaction) and chemical bonding?
Electromagnetism
Weak Nuclear
Strong Nuclear
Gravity
26
What is the atomic number of gold?
80
180
14
79
27
I am ready for the test.
True
False
28
The conventionally assigned (+) charge in electrostatics is routed in the proton, and the (-), the electron
True
False
29
Which of the following would you expect to be the least effective at conducting electricity (non metal!) ?
Cl
Ti
Cu
Au
30
Which of the following is likely to form a cation by vacating electrons from an outer orbital?
Be
I
S
O
31
All of the following laws were used to support atomic theory except?
Law of Multiple Proporiton
Law of Independent assortment
Law of Definite Proportion
Law of Conservation of Mass
32
Which of the following would NOT abide by law of constant comp?
Pure Gold (Au)
Glucose (C6H12O6)
NaCl
Air
33
Name this dish
Guacamole
Huevos Rancheros
Denny's Grand Slam
Steak and Eggs
34
Name this dish.
Teriyaki Chicken
Butter Chicken
Chicken Alfredo
Chicken Noodle Soup
35
Which of the following forms a 2+ charge in ionic compounds?
Ca
Be
All form +2 charges
Mg
36
Which subatomic particle governs chemical reactivity and just about every concept addressed in chemistry?
proton
electron
neutron
n/a
37
In a pure element, the charge of the electrons is neutralized by the
other electrons
protons
neutrons
n/a
38
Which of the following elements would you expect to have a charge of 2+ in ionic compounds?
Cf
S
Mg
Na
39
The first appearance of atoms as a concept is traced through historical records to.....
Rutherford
Aristotle
John Dalton
Democritus, a Greek philosopher
40
Properties of matter are developed from the properties and behavior of subatomic particles. Which regards nuclear stab?
proton
N/A
neutron
electron
41
Groups on the table, like the halogens....
have very similar chemical properties
have the same atomic number
have the same number of electrons
are all solids at room temp
42
In Thomson's famous experiment, the path of the electron was ___________ from the positive end of the electric field
repulsed
deflected
attracted
unaffected
43
Based on its average atomic mass, which would you suspect is the most abundant isotope of sodium?
Na - 24
Na - 23
Na - 25
Na - 22
44
There are 118 unique elements, seemingly infinite number compounds, but only ____ types of charge.
3
4
2
1
45
How many neutrons are found in the nucleus of the most common H isotope, Hydrogen-1?
3
1
0
2
46
Which of the following was NOT described in Dalton's postulates?
matter is made of atoms
atoms are indivisible
matter combines in fixed ratios based on mass
masses of the same elements can differ from one another based on neutrons
47
Atomic nuclei hold on to electric charges through the force of gravity
False
True
48
The concept of atoms is traced back through historical record to....who also brought us democracy, geometry and Olympics
Native Americans`
Aztecs
Greeks
Mayans
49
Which of the following would be most likely to form an anion?
Au
Ca
I
Al
50
Name this dish
Mofongo
Bread Pudding
Corn Bread
Arroz Con Leche