Human Body Systems/Spring Exam Review

Question 1

Whic horgan system is the first line of defense (actual barrier against infection and UV) and helps regulate body temp?

Accepted Answer

integumentary

Question 2

To which organ system does the following body part belong: bladder?

Accepted Answer

excretory

Question 3

__ are complex macromolecules that store genetic info and are made up of units of phosphate, sugar, and base.

Accepted Answer

nucleic acids

Question 4

Which organ system gathers and interprets information and helps the body maintain homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

nervous

Question 5

To which organ system does the following body part belong: small/large intestines?

Accepted Answer

digestive

Question 6

To which organ system does the following body part belong: WHITE blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Immune/lymphatic

Question 7

To which organ system does the following body part belong: veins/arteries?

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Question 8

Which is the correct amino acid for the codon AUG?

Accepted Answer

MET

Question 9

To which organ system does the following body part belong: skin?

Accepted Answer

integumentary

Question 10

In a food web, which organism is at the top, with no natural predators?

Accepted Answer

apex predator

Question 11

To which organ system does the following body part belong: Esophagus?

Accepted Answer

digestive

Question 12

Which is NOT needed by plants for photosynthesis to take place?

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Question 13

To which organ system does the following body part belong: RED blood cells?

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Question 14

If a punnett square has results BB, BB, Bb, and bb, what percentage chance will the offspring be homozygous recessive?

Accepted Answer

25%

Question 15

To which organ system does the following body part belong: Brain?

Accepted Answer

nervous

Question 16

To which organ system does the following body part belong: glands (hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal)?

Accepted Answer

endocrine

Question 17

Which organ system regulates body activities using hormones from glands like the hypothalamus, adrenal, and thyroid?

Accepted Answer

endocrine

Question 18

Which organ system is responsible for transporting materials (like oxygen, CO2, and water) to and from lungs and cells?

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Question 19

Which organ system is responsible for taking in food, breaking it down, absorbing nutrients, and removing solid waste?

Accepted Answer

digestive

Question 20

Describe the product of mitosis.

Accepted Answer

2 identical diploid daughter cells

Question 21

To which organ system does the following body part belong: nose?

Accepted Answer

respiratory

Question 22

To which organ system does the following body part belong: lungs?

Accepted Answer

respiratory

Question 23

The type of energy produced in the mitochondria of cells during cellular respiration is

Accepted Answer

ATP

Question 24

To which organ system does the following body part belong: stomach?

Accepted Answer

digestive

Question 25

Which organ system protects organs, provides shape and support, produces blood cells, and allows movement?

Accepted Answer

skeletal

Question 26

To which organ system does the following body part belong: heart?

Accepted Answer

circulatory

Question 27

Which system fights off foreign invaders in the body using white blood cells and T and B cells?

Accepted Answer

immune

Question 28

Which is NOT a characteristic of passive cell transport?

Accepted Answer

Particles move against the conc gradient (current)

Question 29

To which organ system does the following body part belong: kidneys?

Accepted Answer

excretory

Question 30

___ are biological catalysts that speed up reaction rates by changing shape to help break reactants and make products.

Accepted Answer

Enzymes

Question 31

To which organ system does the following body part belong: spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

nervous

Question 32

Which organ system removes waste products and filters blood at a rate of 180 L per day?

Accepted Answer

excretory

Question 33

To which organ system does the following body part belong: bones?

Accepted Answer

skeletal

Question 34

Which system allows organisms to reproduce, preventing their species from becoming extinct?

Accepted Answer

reproductive

Question 35

To which organ system does the following body part belong: Lymph/blood plasms?

Accepted Answer

immune/lymphatic

Question 36

Which body part acts as a "middle man" between the brain/nervous system and the muscular system?

Accepted Answer

spinal cord

Question 37

What kind of food does a primary consumer eat?

Accepted Answer

plants

Question 38

To which organ system does the following body part belong: trachea?

Accepted Answer

respiratory

Question 39

To which organ system does the following body part belong: cardiac/smooth/skeletal muscle?

Accepted Answer

muscular

Question 40

To which organ system does the following body part belong: ovaries/testes?

Accepted Answer

reproductive

Human Body Systems/Spring Exam Review

Questions 40

Human Body Systems/Spring Exam Review

Questions 40