written review cosmetology

the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the:

lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a design

hair flowing in the same direction the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form a

hair additions addedto base of the clients natural hair to add length volume texture color are

during a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is

parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects + resides in the cells of a biological organism

an enzyme peel that does not dry skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the

a lower, thick walled chamber of the heart is the:

neutral base colors are often used to cover

2 rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called

a hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a:

the water content of the natural nail directly affects the nail’s

a 1 length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as

to avoid contaminating wax the applicator used on each client should be inserted into the wax

the hair skin nails and glands are known collectively as the:

state regulatory agencies include which of the following?

the point where curls of the opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called

pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed w/o lifting the hair from the head are

an abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a:

the largest organ of the human body is the:

nail tips are softened w acetone or tip remover and are

the coloring of some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is

single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:

hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the

nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are

the two major categories of hair removal are

the part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe is called

large flat brushed w staggered pin patterns used for mid to long hair length are

overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create visible line of

tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe:

grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair and have a bristle mixture consisting of

a cosmetic preparation used to darken define and thicken eyelashes are

an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is

the process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair to new form

exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up

the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type condition and treatment is

to achieve a natural look when cutting a wig the ends should be

the styling choice for a client with round facial type would be a style that has

the process of treating gray or resistant hair to allow better penetration of color is

to draw line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel use a

a light soft extension material that does not reflect light and gives the braid a matte finish

benefits of paraffin bath include all of the following except

the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body is:

the water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is

permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hairs

when cutting w a vertical or diagonal cutting line the best way to maintain control is to cut

eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied usig adhesive are

most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between

which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections?

the second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the base detergent or

elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in

the top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the:

the nape area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hairbelow

laws are also called

water is the most abundant and important element on earth and is classified as an

weakphysical crosslink sidebond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by PH change

scalp treatments and massage may be performed

insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are examples of:

a mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is

the guideline where a small slice of previous subsection is moved to the next position

split or brittle nails w a series of lengthwise ridges and a rough appearance to the surface is

another term used to describe back brushing is

inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline

universal precautions for bloodborne pathogens are regulated by:

all perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into

all of the following are examples of primary lesions except:

hair coloring products that are used on prelightened hair to get pale delicate colors are

hairpieces that have openings at the base where the clients hair is blended are

hot paraffin baths should not be given to clients with

when applied properly lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and

the area of the head between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the

a type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is

the method of cornrows that look natural last longer and will not place excessive tension

nail wraps are rebalanced w additional resin

attaching extensions to a clients hair w a binding material n heat from a special tool is

when the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous the hair porosity is

in the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as

the outline of the face head and figure seen in a side view is the

odorless products harden more slowly which creates the tacky layer called the

nails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the fingertip are

placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and seeing where the comb leaves is locating

a unique method of applying pressure w thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet is

layered haircut if you want the hair to longer in the front overdirect to a stationary guide at

dead cell that form over a wound or blemish while it’s healing comprise a:

the bone that forms the forehead is the:

styling foam a light airy whipped styling product is also called

parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are

which type of nerve fibers carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?

the type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility

which blood component gives blood it’s color?

polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called

tiny involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the

when creating full base curls the hair should be held with a medium tension at a

amount of movement in the hair strand is referrred to as the

nail products designed to soften dry skin around nails and increase flexibility of the nail

which conditioning agents remove oil accumulation from the scalp, used post scalp treatment

when you are building weight in a haircut the hair should be held

which of the following is NOT one of the 5 basic elements of three dimensional hair design

water binding agents in moisturizers are also known as

hair styling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patents of hair is known as

distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called

the application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area usually the

coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color

the element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is

any deformity or disease of the nails in general is called:

a lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each is attached to the:

which type of shampoo should be used when buildup is evident after swimming

to reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair it is important to

the thick epilator that does not require the use of fabric strips for removal is

color that is added to the cheeks to add a natural looking glow is

a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as a:

ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are:

a long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a:

relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are

a single line of color or a series of reappeared lines creates a

cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at perimeter

a chemical that should never be added to the foot bath with the clients feet is an

the treatment that passes water through a porous substance such as a charcoal/filter to be pure

the two defining characteristics of hair type are

skin products that have a higher concentration of ingredients are

which of the following terms is used to describe hairs wave pattern?

which of the following is not an intrinsic skin aging factor?

tiny outs or severe toughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of:

chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is:

an effective epilator treatment that uses a thick paste easily removed with water is

pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are

lubricating cream that must be removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is

the layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the:

masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster like consistency are

chemical defoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as

guideline used in a blunt 1 length haircut or used in over direction to create length increase

a basic haircut where the hair is cut 180 degree angle is

achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and

massage is contraindicated for clients with

a predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or

chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of

which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?

a section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut at

a simple quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of a weft to a track is the

waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered

thickness of diameter of each hair strand is referred to as

oily/dry conditions of skin that cannot be changed only improved w treatment are determined by

the nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called

the testing of foundation color should be gone on the clients

the blow dryer attachment that stretches and softens texturized hair and loosens curl pattern i

the 5 main structures of the hair root include all of the following except the

w regard to the wave pattern or configuration textured hair is defined as hair w a

the amount of polymer powder and liquid monomer used to create a product bead is called the

foundation should be removed from the container using

the posing over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is

a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite

human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called

conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hairs natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is

the technical term for gray hair is:

microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts are:

obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate

the portion of the living skin that support the nail plate

nikolas tesla is credited w discovering

at a minimum the disinfecting of foot spas should be performed

the edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the

the ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in

growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from scalp is also called

trichoptilosis is the technical term for

the uppermost and largest vines of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the:

in the weaving technique strands arepicked up from a narrow section of hair with a

total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the

continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop into an

containers that create perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are

a rule of thumb the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file the more

the substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called

the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is:

visible depressions across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of illness r

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes:

for natural nail prep select a medium abrasive file with

a thin open meshes cotton fabric used to hold mask products on the face is

thinning hair using a sliding movement w blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume

a classic hairdo created out of simple ponytail that can be simple style or dressed up is a

arc pin curls are also known as half moon or

the primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is

blow drying softens textured hair stretches the hair shaft length and

product info on safe handling guidlinesbfirst aid and proper storage is contained in

makeup should be blended into the skin using

which type of nail polish remover is recommended when removing nail polish from nail enhancment

client questionnaires used for hair removal services should include info ab client medication +

which of the following scalp disorders is characterized by dry sulfur yellow cupcrusts on scalp

the type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:

eye pencils and sharpeners should be cleaned

the uv rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms, which are:

the hair should never be brushed prior to a

a product used in the pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the skin is

shampoo that are created by combing the surfactant vase with basic color pigments are

a manicuring impliment not designed for reuse on an additional client is a

thick heavy foundations used to hide hard circles spoltches and other imperfections are

imported wool fiber available in black n brown w matte finish

a section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl

in the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from

the american cancer society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer w B

the epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the:

when all three primary colors are present in equal proportions the resulting color is

the space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a

the movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the

a flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a:

if an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:

clients who present skin abnormalities open sores or fever blisters should be referred to a

a stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a

which type of comb is used mainly to de tangle the hair

layer of dermis that houses nerve endings which provide sense of touch is found in the:

small pieces of fabric used to strengthen a weak point in the nail or repair a crack are

fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin w elasticity:

the most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is:

prior to application the temp of the heated wax should be texted on

the wig recommended for client w little to no hair

an applicator used to direct electrical current from a machine to the clients skin is

a physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a

eyeshadow that is lighter than the clients skin tone is considered a

contrasting kind are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a

the comb used for close tapers on nape and sides when using scissor over comb technique is a

the hair type w a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is

dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be:

the term describing the effectiveness of disinfecting solution kills germs when used correctly

rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over a structure

important element in creating a strong foundation in hair cutting and creating shapes is

up gel polish is a relatively new system that evolved in the year

nonpathogenic bacteria are:

all synthetic hair colors used on wigs are standardized to the hair color ring containing

diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers into short layers and create

the natural coloring pigment found in the vortex layer of the hair is

onychomadesis is the separation and falling off of nail plate that can be traced to:

when manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a

the amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel is called

the hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires not heat and pressure is

high frequency electro therapy machines have how many electrodes

reference points in a haircut are used to establish

the bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:

the part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is the

a light continuous stroking movement applied w fingers or palms is

nippers should be used carefully to trim away

difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of

which tool is useful for lifting and separating textured hair

base sections are offset from each other row by row to prevent splits in what wrapping method?

the most visible and functional part of the nail unit is the:

the elastic, bony cast that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is the:

creating a length increase in the design of a graduated and layer haircut the technique to use

the wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the

oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called:

shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the PH of skin and hair are

the area surrounding the form of the area the hairstyle occupies is

the active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is

one-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:

the line dividing hair at the scalp separating one section from another creating subsections is