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SPCR 284 midterm review part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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SPCR 284 midterm review part 1
SPCR 284 midterm review part 1
78 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Learning outcomes 1-3
Flashcards
78 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
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Answers
1
What type of incontinence is seen in the video?
overflow incontinence
functional incontinence
stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
2
What is anticipatory grief?
individuals grieve over actual losses
None of the above
feelings of grief that develop before a loss happens
uncommon among individuals affected with illnesses
3
What phase of swallowing is being referred in the video?
oral phase
pharyngeal phase
epiglottal phase
laryngeal phase
4
Select all that apply:
A client comes to you for difficulty breathing, signs you would notice include?
coughing
shortness of breath
restlessness
decreased respiratory rate
5
Characteristics of acute conditions include all except
usually resolves on their own within 6 months or less
conditions improve once they are treated
sudden onset and develops quickly
lasts more than 6 months
6
Esophageal phase is also known as the "swallow reflex"
False
True
7
Select all that apply:
As a CCA you can ensure safety and prevent falls for clients with limited physical mobility by:
promote ambulation
encouraging the use of assistive devices
keeping the bed at the lowest postion
place frequently used items nearby
8
Dysphagia places clients at the highest risk for?
malnutrition
fluid overload
infections
airway obstruction
9
Which one is a potential loss due to chronic illnesses?
financial stability
additional roles and responsibilities
increase of emotional support
None of the above
10
Select all that apply:
Neurological disorders that can cause dysphagia include
cleft palate
Parkinson's disease
inflammation
stroke
11
Refers to the difficulty understanding spoken language as words sound foreign as well as written words
Mixed aphasia
Motor aphasia
Sensory aphasia
global aphasia
12
When mastoid muscles are weak, food may pocket under the tongue instead of being swallowed.
True
False
13
If this phase is impaired, usually clients will complain that " the food won't go down"
esophageal phase
pharyngeal phase
oropharyngeal phase
buccal phase
14
Functional incontinence is the inability to make it to the bathroom in time
True
False
15
This is characterized by floating spots in the eye that can lead to distorted, wavy and indistinct vision
detached retina
diabetic retinopathy
glaucoma
cataract
16
Select all that apply:
Clients with constipation often experience:
nausea
straining on defecation
abdominal fullness
increase in appetite
17
This is a disorder that interferes with the ability to use and understand language
Cachexia
Dysplasia
Dyskinesia
Aphasia
18
Dysphagia is also known as swallowing difficulties
True
False
19
Characterized by blurring of the central vision, this is the leading cause of blindness in most elderly Canadians
diabetic retinopathy
macular degeneration
eye injuries
cataract
20
Select all that apply:
When providing care to clients with chronic conditions, roles of a CCA include:
assisting clients in managing symptoms
fostering independence
maintaining a quality of life fo their clients
providing comfort and dignity
21
Most individuals with an alternation in thought processes also exhibit memory loss and confusion
False
True
22
Refers to the difficulty "finding" the words to use but able to understand written and spoken language
receptive aphasia
expressive aphasia
global aphasia
mixed aphasia
23
As a CCA, you can help clients with nutritional deficiencies except:
Offering/providing meals that the client likes
Avoiding gas forming foods and carbonated drinks
Offering hot or very cold foods
None of the above
24
Dysphagia may be caused by mechanical or neurological disorder
False
True
25
This swallowing phase is voluntary and controllable
esophageal phase
pharyngeal phase
oral phase
All of the above
26
Select all that apply: As a CCA how can you reduce anxiety in a client who is having a breathless episode?
Provide calm environment
Encourage relaxation techniques
Stay with the client during the episode
encourage fluid intake
27
Living with an illness often requires more energy to perform even the smallest of task.
False
True
28
A state wherein the person is unaware of time, place or person which can result to disorganized thoughts or bewilderment
confusion
memory loss
lethargy
altered thought process
29
Select all that apply:
Symptoms of aspiration include:
all of the above
decreased breathing rate
bluish discoloration of the lips
sweating
30
Select all that apply:
To optimize nutrition in clients with swallowing difficulties, a CCA should:
Ensure upright position for meals
Feed clients no more than 20 mintues per meal
Provide suctioning as necessary
Introduce food on opposite side of mouth if paralyzed on one side
31
In an anxiety disorder, the anxiety can be at a distressing level that interferes with the person's ability to function
True
False
32
Cataracts are associated with diabetes and affect about 40% of diabetic clients
False
True
33
Characteristics of dysphagia include all except:
pocketing or holding food in the mouth
excessive drooling
clear speech
coughing or choking on food
34
Characteristics of inadequate nutritional intake include all except
abdominal pain
weight loss
increased appetite
weakness
35
What is considered as the 5th Vital sign
SpO2
Accucheck
Pain
none of the above
36
What safety measure should you provide for clients with dysphagia?
provide liquids with every meals
avoiding foods like mashed potatoes and pudding
keep suction close by at all times
monitor mealtimes closely
37
Chronic conditions can be controlled and complications can be prevented
False
True
38
Which statement is false about acute and chronic pain
Acute pain lasts less than 6 months
Chronic pain lasts less than 3 months
Acute pain has a predictable duration
Chronic pain is continuous and recurring
39
An abnormal condition in which the high pressure in the eye can lead to loss of peripheral vision
Detached retina
Macular degeneration
Glaucoma
Cataract
40
The risk of developing a chronic condition increases in frequency as age increases.
False
True
41
Select all that apply:
Mechanical disorders that can cause dysphagia include:
mouth/throat surgeries
radiation
trauma
dementia
42
To make a smooth transition through the changes brought by chronic disease, what do individuals need?
Support and empathy from friends and family
Reassurance that "everything will be okay"
Referral for MAID
Admission to a LTC or PCH
43
People living with chronic illness experience what kind of "losses"
Loss of a future
Loss of self /identity
Decrease emotional support
All of the above
44
For clients with dysphagia, special considerations must be provided including:
adequate nutrition
maintaining a clear airway
proper hydration
All of the above
45
Which additional challenges can people living with chronic conditions face while in the workforce?
Encountering a learning curve when beginning a new job
Co-workers dismissing their pain as "not real"
None of the above
Learning to deal with difficult attitudes in the workplace
46
Common conditions that result in impaired physical mobility include all of the following except:
arthritis
seizures
dementia
stroke
47
This occurs in situations wherein the client is unable to inhale/exhale adequately.
Fatigue
Impaired swallowing
Altered nutritional status
Altered breathing pattern
48
Why is it important to provide nutrition and fluids regularly to clients with memory loss?
To prevent constipation
Clients may forget to eat or drink
to lessen the risk of dehydration
all of the above
49
Which one impacts the ADLs the most in individuals with chronic illnesses?
client's need for assistance
staff availability
client's knowledge of their disease
fatigue
50
Select all that apply:
Since pain is subjective, what cues can the CCA look out for in clients who have chronic pain?
facial expressions like grimacing
increased movement
protection of a body area (guarding)
verbal report of pain
51
Considered as an emotional experience, this occurs in response to an actual or anticipated loss
withdrawal
grief
depression
anxiety
52
This is the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina causing blood to leak producing a reddish haze
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
cataract
detached retina
53
This refers to the clouding of the lens of the eye
detached retina
cataracts
Cloudy cornea
glaucoma
54
Persons with expressive aphasia may retain a slight degree of emotional and casual speech
True
False
55
Select all that apply:
Guidelines for communication for clients with aphasia include:
Rephrase sentences if necessary
speak slowly and clearly using simple words and short sentences
use high pitched tone and shout if needed
provide enough time for clients to respond to questions
56
It is the state of exhaustion resulting from physical, emotional or psychological stress on an individual.
Depression
Grief
Fatigue
Frustration
57
Common cause of confusion in the elderly include all except:
dementia
adequate sleep
constipation
infection
58
How can a CCA help clients adapt to newly diagnosed chronic conditions?
reassuring the client that the condition is curable
do as much as they can to lessen client's fatigue
tell them that their lives will never be the same
anticipate that clients will have feelings of helplessness and anxiety
59
Due to the varying impact of chronic illness, many psychosocial needs can be overlooked in an individual
True
False
60
This is the inability to pass fluids or solids from the mouth to the stomach.
Dyspneic
Dysentery
Dysphagia
Dysuria
61
This phase involves closing off the airway to prevent food from slipping into the trachea
epiglottal phase
esophageal phase
laryngeal phase
pharyngeal phase
62
Prolonged stress can lead to chronic conditions
False
True
63
Select all that apply:
Which statement or statements is/are true?
Anxiety and fear can be used interchangeably as they mean the same thing
Anxiety is a short lived response to a specific threat
Anxiety is the response to a perceived threat
Fear is the response to a real stressor present in the environment
64
What is the most profound result when individuals are diagnosed with a chronic condition
Their lives will never be the same again
They will need to be in a residential home
Their socio-economic status will decline
None of the above
65
Which best describes a Chronic conditon?
As people age, the incidence of chronic conditions is lower
Chronic conditions are short term and affects people of all ages
Chronic conditions affects one's life goals and self identity
Chronic conditions are treatable and reversible.
66
A detached retina may be treated and may rebuild itself
False
True
67
Select all that apply:
As a CCA, how can you provide support to Mrs S who is currently grieving the loss of her husband?
Encourage Mrs. S to verbalize feelings
Encourage Mrs. S to "move on"
Stay and visit with Mrs. S, listening to what she has to say
Encourage Mrs S to return to her normal routine
68
Diarrhea are bowel movements characterized by 3 or more formed stools in a day
False
True
69
This is the short term or long term inability to remember bits of information or skills
altered though process
decreased level of consciousness
memory loss
confusion
70
Which of these disease will likely cause visual impairements?
Multiple sclerosis
Hypertension
Diabetes
Parkinsons
71
Characteristics of CHRONIC conditions include all except
incidence triples over the age of 20
has mental and emotional consequences
can be unpredictable
often requires palliative or hospice care
72
Dribbling urine due to inability to empty the bladder is known as
urge incontinence
stress incontinence
functional incontinence
overflow incontinence
73
The intensity and length of grief varies for each individual but the feelings and grieving process are common
False
True
74
Urge incontinence is also known as "overactive bladder"
True
False
75
What is the most important prevention measure for infection?
handwashing
wearing PPE
disinfecting surfaces
all of the above
76
Considered as a mood disturbance, this is usually characterized by feelings of sadness, emptiness and hopelessness
anxiety
grief
depression
anger
77
You can have one or more chronic conditions at the same time.
False
True
78
Receptive aphasia is also known as sensory aphasia
True
False