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Unit 2 Vocabulary: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Vocabulary: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
Unit 2 Vocabulary: Renaissance, Reformation and Exploration
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1
The Spanish Inquisition
A Protestant group that broke with the Calvinists
Infamous for their torture techniques to cause conversion
were hired police for the Catholic Church
Were a literary group that supported use of printing
2
Why did
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
support exploration and colonization?
The Pope coerced them
Accumulation of great wealth
Increase power and world standing of Spain
Spread Catholicism
3
What is the
Middle Passage
?
The journey from Africa to the New World with humans
The most important section of The Prince
A genocide
the voyage from Americas to Europe with goods
4
The Ottoman Empire
was successful due to
a strong military
enslavement of Africans
widespread use of the printing press
an advantageous location
5
Who were the Janissaries
Christian soldiers on Crusade to the Middle East
A 70's funk band
Conquistadors from Portugal
Elite Christian fighting force of the Ottoman Empire
6
Humanism
is
Personification of objects in literature and art
Protest and Reform of the Catholic Church
Catholic church's reaction to the Reformation
A focus on worldly issues and human capacity
7
Renaissance
means
Institution separate from the church
Protest and reform of the Catholic Church
Development of a standing army
Rebirth of learning and art
8
The
printing press
was invented by
Johann Guttenburg
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Lorenzo DiMedici
9
The family behind the burgeoning of the Renaissance was the
The Medici family
The Stewart Family
The Hapsburgs
The Tudor Family
10
Vernacular
means
Your native language
Separate from the church
illusion of depth in a painting
Focus on worldly issues
11
What
agents of conquest
did the Natives lack?
Guns and steel weapons
syphillis
Dogs and Horses
A vast array of diseases
12
Why did the Pope support exploration?
To increase the membership in the Catholic Church
To spread Catholicism to new people
He enjoyed foods of the new world, especially chocolate
To exploit native populations for their labor and resources
13
Secular
means
Native language
Illusion of depth in art
Separate from the Church
Non Religious institution
14
What is the
Colombian Exchange
?
The African Slave Trade
The exchange of plants & animals btwn the Old & New Worlds
The Reform of the Catholic Church
The exchange of Native Americans for Africans
15
Which explorer made it to India by sailing around Africa?
Da Gama
Dias
Magellan
Columbus
16
Martin Luther
was
A Catholic monk that protested the Catholic Church
the author of The Prince
King of England that wanted to divorce his old wife
Author of the 95 Thesis and sparked the Reformation
17
Henry VIII
started a Protestant faith to procure a divorce from his first wife. The church is
The Anglican Church
The Henriest Church
The Lutheran Church
The Calvinist Church
18
Prince Henry of Portugal was famous for
His crazy house beats
Conquering the Aztecs
His religious artwork from the Baroque period
Founding a school for explorers in Portugal
19
Which continent benefited the most from triangle trade?
North America
Europe
Asia
South America
20
The
Conquistadors
were
Spanish and Portuguese Conquerers
A band that was part of the British Invasion
Religious leaders
Spanish Artists
21
The
Protestant Reformation
was
Protest and Reform of the Catholic Church
Something that changed
The starting point for many Protestant faiths
A literary movement that focused on religion
22
Who was Zheng He?
Muslim explorer from China
Aide to Sultan Sulieman
A Chinese cleric working for Martin Luther
The original name for Coffee
23
Which continent benefited the
most
from the Triangle Trade
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
24
Perspective
(in terms of this unit) means
Reform of the church
Separate from the church
An illusion of depth in a painting
Native language
25
Zheng He
sailed trade missions for
The Portuguese
The Song
The Ming
The Ottomans
