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Exam 4: Chapter 19 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 4: Chapter 19
Exam 4: Chapter 19
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General trivia from chapter 19
Flashcards
59 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
59
Answers
1
Which pathogen presents with a bull neck?
Clostridium perfringens
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Clostridium difficile
2
Which pathogen results in cilia stasis?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Clostridium perfringens
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Bacillus anthracis
3
Which pathogen can NOT cross placenta or transfer during childbirth?
Streptococcus pyogenes
Listeria monocytogenes
Streptococcus agalactiae
4
Which of these refer to an heart infection? literally "inside-heart-inflammation"
Bacteremia
Endocarditis
Otitis
Meningitis
5
hemolysins and leukocidins
Enterotoxin
TSS toxin
Cytolytic toxin
Exfoliative toxin
6
What can result from a C. difficile infection?
Osteomyelitis
Otitis
Paralysis
Toxic megacolon
7
Anti-strep antibodies mistakenly attack heart, muscle, and joint tissue
Rheumatic fever
Scarlet fever
Glomerulonephritis
Necrotizing fasciitis
8
Which of these pathogens are HAI and can be iatrogenic?
B. anthracis
S. aureus
S. pneumonia
E. faecalis
9
Where would you expect to find S. pyogenes in the normal microbiota?
Throat
Skin
Gi tract
Nasopharynx
10
These toxins are superantigens that triggers overproduction of cytokines
Streptolysins
Pyrogenic toxins
TSS toxin
Erythrogenic toxin
11
Which leprosy is localized
Leprotamous leprosy
Tuberculoiud leprosy
12
What is a transmission route of Group B Strep: S. agalactiae?
Direct contact
Foodborne
Indirect contact
Mother to baby during vaginal delivery
13
Where would you expect to find S. pneumoniae in the normal microbiota?
Nasopharynx
Skin
Gi tract
Throat
14
Where would you find Staph enterotoxin?
B. anthracis
S. aureus
S. pyogenes
C. Botulinum
15
What is a transmission route of Clostridium perfringens?
Ingestion
Mechanical vector
Inhalation
direct contact
16
Strawberry tongue and rash
Necrotizing fasciitis
Glomerulonephritis
Scarlet fever
Rheumatic fever
17
Which of these refer to an cerebral spinal fluid infection? literally "meninges-inflammation"
Bacteremia
Meningitis
Endocarditis
Otitis
18
These toxins target RBC, WBC, and other cells
TSS toxin
Pyrogenic toxins
Streptolysins
Erythrogenic toxin
19
All of these are intracellular enzymes in S. aureus, EXCEPT:
Hyaluronidase
DNase
Protease
Lipase
20
What is a transmission route of Clostridium botulinum?
Inhalation
Mechanical vector
direct contact
Ingestion
21
What kind of toxin is the Botulinum toxin?
Endotoxin
Neurotoxin
TSS toxin
Cytolytic toxin
22
What is NOT a transmission route of Bacillus anthracis?
Inhalation
Mechanical vector
Ingestion
Indirect contact
23
Which pathogen presents with an eschar - necrotic skin lesion?
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Bacillus anthracis
Clostridium perfringens
24
stimulates nausea and vomiting
Cytolytic toxin
Exfoliative toxin
Enterotoxin
TSS toxin
25
What is the transmission route for Mycoplasma pneumonia?
Inhalation
Respiratory droplets
Ingestion
Direct contact
26
How does Bacillus anthracis evade phagocytosis?
Coagulase
Capsule
Protein A
Protein M
27
Which is NOT a extracellular enzyme in GAS: S. pyogenes?
Lipase
DNase
Streptokinase
28
Where would you expect to find S. agalactiae in the normal microbiota?
Gi tract
Throat
Skin
Nasopharynx
29
Where would you expect to find S. aureus in the normal microbiota?
Throat
Gi tract
Skin
Nasopharynx
30
What is a transmission route of Mycobacterium leprae?
Prolonged close contact
Aerosols
Indirect contact
Ingestion
31
'superantigen' that triggers overproduction of cytokines
Cytolytic toxin
Enterotoxin
Exfoliative toxin
TSS toxin
32
What is a transmission route of Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Direct contact
Ingestion
Aerosols
Indirect contact
33
Which pathogen presents with a toxin that is broadly cytotoxic?
Clostridium perfringens
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Bacillus anthracis
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
34
Where would you find Erythrogenic toxin?
C. Botulinum
B. anthracis
S. pyogenes
S. aureus
35
Dissolves dermosomes that anchor epidermis to dermis
Enterotoxin
Cytolytic toxin
Exfoliative toxin
TSS toxin
36
Which of these uses a Lipid A to evade phagocytosis?
S. agalacticae
S. pneumoniae
S. pyogenes
S. aureus
37
Which of these uses Protein M to evade phagocytosis?
S. aureus
S. pneumoniae
S. pyogenes
S. agalacticae
38
What is a transmission route of Clostridium tetani?
Mechanical vector
Inhalation
Indirect contact
Ingestion
39
What can result from a C. difficile infection?
Pseudomembranous colitis
Necrotizing fasciitis
Glomerulonephritis
Rheumatic fever
40
What is the transmission route for Corynebacterium diphtheriae?
Inhalation
mechanical vector
Respiratory droplets
Direct contact
41
agglutinated antibody-antigen complexes clog the kidney
Scarlet fever
Rheumatic fever
Necrotizing fasciitis
Glomerulonephritis
42
What is NOT a transmission route for Group A Strep: S. pyogenes?
Direct contact
Droplets
Indirect contact
43
These toxins cause a rash
Streptolysins
TSS toxin
Erythrogenic toxin
Pyrogenic toxins
44
Which pathogen presents with an pseudomembrane in throat?
Clostridium perfringens
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Bacillus anthracis
45
What is the transmission route of C. difficile?
Indirect contact
Inhalation
Ingestion
Direct contact
46
Death of part of the bodies soft tissue
Glomerulonephritis
Scarlet fever
Rheumatic fever
Necrotizing fasciitis
47
What is a method S. aureus uses to evade phagocytosis?
Motility
Protein A binding to stem of IgG
Encapsulation in host tissue
48
Which of these uses a Coagulase to evade phagocytosis?
S. pneumoniae
S. pyogenes
S. agalacticae
S. aureus
49
Which of these refer to an ear infection? literally "ear-inflamation"
Meningitis
Bacteremia
Otitis
Endocarditis
50
Which is NOT a transmission route of Staphylococcus aureus?
Waterborne
Foodborne
Direct contact
Indirect contact
51
Which of these uses a hyaluronic acid capsule as camouflage to evade phagocytosis?
S. pneumoniae
S. agalacticae
S. pyogenes
S. aureus
52
Group B Strep: S. agalactiae can cause all of these in a newborn, except for:
Bacteremia
Neonatal sepsis
Pneumonia
Meningitis
53
Where would you find Exfoliative toxin?
B. anthracis
C. Botulinum
S. aureus
S. pyogenes
54
Where would you find anthrax toxin?
S. aureus
S. pyogenes
B. anthracis
C. Botulinum
55
Which of these refer to an systemic infection? literally "bacteria-in the body"
Otitis
Endocarditis
Bacteremia
Meningitis
56
Which of these uses a capsule to evade phagocytosis?
S. agalacticae
S. aureus
S. pyogenes
S. pneumoniae
57
Which S. aureus would you give vancomycin for?
HA-MRSA
CA-MRSA
VRSA
58
Which S. aureus would you give Linezolid (an oxizalidanone) for?
HA-MRSA
CA-MRSA
VRSA
59
What is a transmission route of Group B Strep: S. agalactiae?
Foodborne
Endogenous
Mechanical vector
Direct contact
