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College Prep Chemistry Review 2020 PART I Flashcards | StudBud
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College Prep Chemistry Review 2020 PART I
College Prep Chemistry Review 2020 PART I
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#chemistry #review #finalexam
Flashcards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
In ionic bonds, valence electrons are:
destroyed
transferred
unequally shared
equally shared
2
The metalloids possess properties of metals and nonmetals and are also known as:
conductors
semiconductors
plasma
insulators
3
The flasks contains the same number of molecules. In which container is the pressure highest?
Flask 1
Flask 4
Flask 2
Flask 3
4
What is the name, mass #, atomic #, protons, and neutrons respectively of Isotope-27 with 13 e-
aluminum, 27, 13, 13, 14
silicon, 27, 14, 13, 13
aluminum, 27, 13, 14, 13
cobalt, 40, 27, 13, 27
5
Cations have a ___________ charge and are ______________ than the atoms from which they formed.
positive/smaller
positive/larger
negative/larger
negative/smaller
6
An element with nine protons in every atom must:
Be unstable
Be Fluorine
Have a mass number of nine
Have nine neutrons as well
7
How many bonding electrons would be found in a molecule of Oxygen?
8
4
6
2
8
Which of the following elements is a nonmetal?
Sulfur
Iron
Sodium
Potassium
9
The current periodic table is organized:
alphabetically
by mass number
by atomic number order
by atomic weight order
10
What is the name, mass #, atomic #, protons, and neutrons respectively of Isotope-27 with 13 e-
cobalt, 40, 27, 13, 27
aluminum, 27, 13, 14, 13
silicon, 27, 14, 13, 13
aluminum, 27, 13, 13, 14
11
Which of these elements is a halogen?
Element C
Element B
Element A
Element D
12
Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
Iron (#26)
Potassium (#19)
Iodine (#53)
Germanium (#32)
13
Very large nuclei tend to be unstable because of the:
Repulsive forces between electrons
Attraction of protons for neutrons
Repulsive forces between protons
Attraction of electrons for the positively charged nucleus
14
The mass number of an atom is determined by:
adding the protons and electrons
adding the neutrons and electrons
adding the neutrons and protons
the number of protons only
15
How many neutrons are there in an atom of Hydrogen-3
3
1
0
2
16
Which of the following changes to a system WILL NOT result in an increase in pressure?
Increasing the volume of the container
Decreasing the volume of the container
Raising the temperature
Adding more gas molecules
17
In a solution of sugar and water, the solvent is the:
water
sugar
18
The charge and mass of a proton are:
+1, 0
+1, 1
0, 1
-1, 0
19
When compared to single bonds, double bonds are generally:
longer and stronger
longer and weaker
shorter and stronger
shorter and weaker
20
If two electrons were removed from a calcium atom, the new particle is represented by:
Ca-2
Ca+2
Ca+1
Ca-1
21
Most types of radioactive decay, the order of least to most penetrating to human tissue is:
gamma, alpha, beta
gamma, beta, alpha
beta, gamma, alpha
alpha, beta, gamma
22
The _______________ constitute(s) most of the volume of an atom.
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Electron Cloud
23
In nonpolar covalent bonds, valence electrons are:
Transferred
Equally shared
Destroyed
Unequally shared
24
Which of the following gases does not exist in nature as a diatomic molecule?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Helium
H ydrogen
25
"Absolute zero" is equal to:
0 °C
0 K
-273 °C
100 °F
26
The nucleus of most atoms is made up of:
Protons and electrons
Eectrons and protons
Protons and neutrons
Neutrons and electrons
27
The elements with the largest atomic radii are found in the:
lower right-hand corner of the periodic table
upper left-hand corner of the periodic table
upper right-hand corner of the periodic table
lower left-hand corner of the periodic table
28
An alpha particle is essentially a ____________________ nucleus.
Hydrogen
Helium
Uranium
Carbon
29
The octet rule explains the stability of most covalently bonded molecules in terms of:
electron affinities
noble-gas configurations
ionization energies
electronegativity differences
30
Most of the mass of the atom can be found in the:
Antimatter
Nucleus
Electrons
Electron cloud
31
Which of the following descriptions does NOT apply to the nucleus?
Very dense
Very small
Positively charged
Mostly empty space
32
Which of these elements would have the lowest first ionization energy?
Element A
Element B
Element C
Element D
33
The bond in between sodium and oxygen is expected to be:
ionic
polar covalent
gaseous
nonpolar covalent
34
The atomic number of an element is equal to:
the number of neutrons in the atom
the number of protons plus the number of electrons
the number of protons in the atom
the number of protons plus the number of neutrons
35
How many grams of naturally occurring Phosphorus are in
one mole
of phosphorus?
30.97 grams
15 grams
6.02 x 10-23 grams
6.02 x 1023 grams
36
The elements with electronegativity equal to zero are the:
Metalloids
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
37
Convert 300 °C to Kelvins
1060 K
-27 K
27 K
573 K
38
Definite shape, definite volume, and a low rate of diffusion are characteristics of:
Gases
Fluids
Solids
Liquids
39
In a diatomic molecule of an element, the bond between the atoms must be:
James
Polar covalent
Nonpolar covalent
Ionic
40
An electron emitted from the nucleus during some radioactive decay is known as:
A Beta particle
An Aalpha particle
A Gamma ray
A Positron
41
High electronegativities are characteristic of:
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Transition metals
Alkali metals
42
How many atoms are there in one mole of any element?
2.06 x 10-3
6.022 x 1023
12.0
6.02 x 10-23
43
On the Kelvin scale, a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius has a value of:
0 kelvins
-251 kelvins
259 kelvins
295 kelvins
44
What is the mass #, atomic #, protons, neutrons, and electrons, respectively, of Scandium-45?
21, 45, 24, 21, 21
24, 21, 45, 21, 21
21, 45, 21, 21, 24
45, 21, 21, 24, 21
45
Chemical bonds may be produced by any of the following processes involving electrons EXCEPT:
sharing electrons
losing electrons
splitting electrons
gaining electrons
46
The charge and mass of an electron are:
-1, 0
+1, 1
0, 1
+1, 0
47
How many electrons, neutrons and protons would be found in an atom of Carbon-14?
6 electrons, 6 neutrons, 8 protons
8 electrons, 8 neutrons, 6 protons
6 electrons, 6 neutrons, 6 protons
6 electrons, 8 neutrons, 6 protons
48
The seven elements that occur as diatomic elements are:
H2, N2, O2, He2, Ne2, Cl2, Br2
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
H2, N2, O2, He2, Ne2, C2, Na2
Fe2, Rn2, O2, He2, Ne2, C2, Br2
49
Convert 100 K to °C
173ºC
-173ºC
373ºC
473ºC
50
A substance whose water solution does not conduct an electric current is a(n):
electrolyte
nonelectrolyte
51
During phase changes, the temperature of the substance undergoing change:
stays the same
continues to increase
fluctuates
continues to decrease
52
Which of the following elements is a halogen?
Iron (#26)
Sulfur (#16)
Potassium (#19)
Iodine (#53)
53
Generally speaking, the group of elements with the highest first ionization energy is:
Group 16
Group 1
Group 17
Group 18
54
Standard Temperature is equal to
0ºK
273°C
0°F
273 K
55
Of the atomic particles, which is attracted to a negatively charged metallic plate?
Gorskium
Proton
Neutron
Electron
56
How many electrons would be found in an atom of Oxygen?
4
6
8
2
57
The process of converting ice to water by occurs by:
no change in energy
the addition of energy
the removal of energy
58
No temperature can be reached that is below:
273 Kelvin
0 Celcius
0 Kelvin
0 Fahrenheit
59
During the phase change from liquid to vapor:
energy must be absorbed
energy must be removed
there is no change in energy
60
The charge and mass number of a neutron are:
0, 1
+1, 1
+1, 0
-1, 0