What are the main components of a virus?

DNA or RNA, capsid, viral envelope

What does the phloem do?

It carries sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant

Which of the following is NOT a difference between fungi and plants?

Fungi break down sugars by cell respiration. Plant's don't.

Change over time in a population

In mosses and ferns, what is TRUE about their life cycles?

Mosses and ferns use spores and gametes to reproduce

What is "pollination"?

When grains of pollen are carried from one plant to another

What is endosymbiosis theory?

The best explanation for how the eukaryotic cell evolved

Who was Charles Darwin?

First to articulate natural selection

Which of the following is TRUE about Fungi?

Fungi digest food outside their body

Which of the following best describes pseudopods on an amoeba?

A constantly moving false foot used to move and eat

The reproductive structure from some species of fungi

What is a big difference between protists and fungi?

protists can move, most fungi can't move

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Bio 104 Review - Evolution, Microbiology, Plants

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Exam 3 (Bio 104) : Evolution Plants, Fungi, Prokay, Virus Protist and Fungi Quiz Review: #protists#fungi

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Questions 75

Answers

1
Plants, Fungi and Animals are all in the same domain
False
True
2
What are the main components of a virus?
xylem, phloem, nucleus
seed, plasma membrane
DNA or RNA, capsid, viral envelope
nucleus, cell wall, plasma membrane
3
One major group of seed plants makes fruits, What does the other group usually make?
flowers
tubes
leaves
cones
4
Which of the following is written using correct binomial nomenclature
Homo sapiens
sapiens homo
homo sapiens
Hominidae homo sapiens
5
How do mosses get their nutrients?
phloem
absorption
chasing it
eating it
6
In lichen, fungi and algae help each other, benefiting both. What type of relationship is this?
Saprophytic
Heterotrophic
Symbiotic
Parasitic
7
Bryophytes, such as mosses, are different from other plants in what way?
They are the only plants to use spores for reproduction
They are covered with a waxy coating
They have no vascular tissue
They have chloroplasts
8
What is the correct level at which evolution occurs?
cellular
population
biosphere
individual
9
Microevolution refers to
2) Genetic changes that result in speciation
Both 1 and 3
3) Observable, and thus factually, changes within species
1) Genetic changes within a species or population
10
Which of the following is written using correct binomial nomenclature
sapiens homo
homo sapiens
Hominidae homo sapiens
Homo sapiens
11
Where do most protists live?
dry environments
moist enviroments
12
What does the phloem do?
It supports the stem
It protects the outside of the plant
It carries minerals and water up from the roots
It carries sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant
13
Which of the following is NOT a difference between fungi and plants?
Plants and fungi reproduce differently
Fungi break down sugars by cell respiration. Plant's don't.
Fungi are heterotrophs, plants are autotrophs
Fungi's cell walls are made of chitin, not cellulose
14
This type of plant has tubes that carry nutrients throughout the plant.
moss
algae
vascular
nonvascular
15
Explain evolution
A way for species to make progress
Change over time in a population
change over time individually
a theory about the origin of life
16
In mosses and ferns, what is TRUE about their life cycles?
All structures on mosses and ferns are haploid
All structures on mosses and ferns are diploid
Mosses and ferns use seeds to reproduce.
Mosses and ferns use spores and gametes to reproduce
17
What kind of plant would you choose to attract a butterfly to your garden?
angiosperm
moss
gymnosperm
fern
18
What kind of protist obtains food by external digestion (it can be a parasite or a decomposer)?
animal-like
fungus-like
plant-like
fungus
19
What is "pollination"?
When pollen is made into a diploid cell
When grains of pollen are made
When the female and male gametes combine to make an embryo
When grains of pollen are carried from one plant to another
20
Genetic Variation in bacterial populations cannot result from
transduction
tranformation
meiosis
mutation
21
What is endosymbiosis theory?
A poor explanation for how the eukaryotic cell evolved
A poor explanation for how the prokaryotic cell evolved
The best explanation for how the eukaryotic cell evolved
The best explanation for how the prokaryotic cell evolved
22
A paramecium uses cilia to capture food. What type of protist is a paramecium?
algae
slime mold
protozoan
23
Which of the following is the most inclusive ?
species
domain
kingdom
family
24
Who was Charles Darwin?
First to argue that species evolve
First to articulate natural selection
Some biology dude
Father of Geology
25
Spores are.....
Haploid
Diploid
26
Most protists fall into which category?
plant-like
unicellular
multicellular
animal-like
27
What kind of plant is a watermelon?
angiosperm
moss
gymnosperm
nonvascular
28
Which structure is used by a Paramecium to move around?
pseudopods
cilia
flagella
29
Which of the following is TRUE about Fungi?
Fungi use seeds to multiply
Fungi digest food outside their body
Fungi are not single-celled.
Fungi are autotrophs
30
Which of the following is an example of an unicellular fungus?
mushroom
yeast
bread mold
amoeba
31
How do Amoebas move?
Flagella
Legs
Cilia
Pseudopodia
32
Which of the following best describes pseudopods on an amoeba?
Small hairs on the cell membrane used to move and eat
A constantly moving false foot used to move and eat
A long whip-like tail that is used to move and/or catch food
33
A mushroom is.....
The photosynthetic structure from fungi
The reproductive structure from some species of fungi
Yucky
Incapable of producing spores
34
Human and dog limb bones are .....structures
Analogous
Homologous
35
What do fungi use hyphae for?
respiration
photosynthesis
obtain water and nutrients
transpiration
36
The bacterial DNA molecules often used in Biotechnology are called...
nucleoid
chromosome
chromatin
plasmid
37
Genetic drift is a type of evolution
True
False
38
Fungi are composed of thread-like structures called.....
Hyphae
Spores
Cellulose
Mycelium
39
Where does phloem start to carry nutrients?
trunk
branches
leaves
roots
40
Fruits such as apples and oranges are considered which type of plant?
chromosome
gymnosperm
lysosome
angiosperm
41
What does a gametophyte directly produce?
Trees
Seeds
Gametes
Spores
42
__________ carries water from the __________ up through the rest of the plant.
phloem, leaves
xylem, water
phloem, food
xylem, food
43
Mosses are considered _________________ plants.
vascular
orange
angiosperms
nonvacsular
44
Which of the following is NOT considered a tetrapod?
Human
Dog
Whale
Fish
45
What is a big difference between protists and fungi?
protists are heterotrophs, fungi are autotrophs
protists like dry environments, fungi like moist environments
protists can move, most fungi can't move
46
A plant with flowers and protected seeds are know as
kingdom
angiosperm
species
pine cone
47
Natural Selection is the only adaptive form of evolution
False
True
48
Phloem carries ________ throughout the cell?
water
waste
food
milk
49
Which kind of plant would produce one of these?
Bryophyte
Angiosperm
Gymnosperm
Sporophyte
50
Natural Selection requires a long period of time
False
True
51
The Kingdom Fungi includes all of the following organisms except?
amoeba
yeast
mushrooms
mold
52
The rod-shaped bacteria are classified as ....
Spiral
Cocci
Bacilli
53
Xylem transports
water and minerals
sugar
54
Which of the following is the most inclusive ?
kingdom
species
domain
family
55
Prokaryotes lack what?
DNA
Ribosomes
Proteins
Nucleus
56
What structures do euglenas use to move?
vacuoles
pseudopods
flagella
cilia
57
What do pine trees and apple trees have in common?
Both are gymnosperms
Both are vascular
Both are angiosperms
Both are nonvascular
58
Plant-like photosynthesis that releases Oxygen
chemoautotrophic bacteria
archaea
cyanobacteria
fungi
59
Gymnosperms dominated the earth in the
Late Triassic period
Carboniferous era
Late Cretaceous era
Mesozoic era
60
What kingdom are YOU in?
Primate
Animal
Chordata
Mammal
61
Vascular tissue is found in
conifers
more than 1 answer
fern
moss
62
How many domains are there in the current phylogenic tree of life?
1
3
4
2
63
What do animal-like and fungus-like protists have in common?
They are both symbiotes
They are both parasites
They are both heterotrophs
They are both autotrophs
64
Can viruses reproduce independently?
Yes, they can.
No, they need a host cell.
65
What is the approx. age of the Earth?
2.3 Billion
4.6 Billion
1.4 Billion
13 Billion
66
What is the ultimate (new) source of variation for evolution to act on?
Genetic Drift
Bottleneck effect
Gene flow
Mutation
67
Pine cones are considered which type of plant?
gymnosperm
lysosome
angiosperm
chromosome
68
A plant with naked seeds is called
angiosperm
classification
gymnosperm
invertebrate
69
Natural Selection is the only adaptive form of evolution
False
True
70
What the main difference between an angiosperm and a gymnosperm?
leaves
roots
bark
seeds
71
Which vascular tissue carries water from the roots, up to the rest of the plant?
The phloem
Both the xylem and the phloem do this.
Neither the xylem nor the phloem does this.
The xylem
72
In mosses and ferns, what does the sporophyte do?
The sporophyte is the structure that makes spores
The sporophyte is the structure that makes gametes
The sporophyte is the structure that makes seeds
The sporophyte us the structure that makes pollen
73
Why is the cuticle important?
It keeps excess water or fluids out of the leaf
All of the above
It keeps moisture inside the leaf
It protects the leaf
74
This type of plant does not have tubes to carry its nutrients throughout the plant.
nonvascular
gymnosperm
mammals
fish
75
Which of the following is a characteristic of all fungi?
They can move by themselves
They are all multi-celled
They are heterotrophic
They use roots to obtain water and nutrients

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