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Origin and Impact of Nationalism Flashcards | StudBud
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Origin and Impact of Nationalism
Origin and Impact of Nationalism
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1
When did Germany and Italy finally become unified into nations?
in 1871
in 1848
in 1914
in 1776
2
How does nationalism bring people together?
by using shared symbols
by knowing each other personally
by being related
by having the same occupations
3
Before the late 1700s, how did people identify themselves?
by their family name
by their town or village
by nation
by their continent
4
What major event helped the spread of nationalism in Europe?
the discovery of America
the French Revolution era
the Industrial Revolution
the invention of the printing press
5
In Russia, how did nationalists define themselves in the 19th century?
by not being part of the West
as part of Western Europe
by industrializing quickly
by adopting Western European governments
6
What other trends helped spread nationalism in the early 1800s?
growth in literacy, urban areas, and print culture
decrease in education
isolation of countries
the decline of cities
7
What was the situation in Germany and Italy before 1871?
They were split into many small states without a central government.
They had a single king ruling the entire country.
They were united by a common national army.
They both had strong central governments.
8
What effect did Napoleon's expansion have on other European countries?
It caused them to give up on nationalism.
It encouraged them to fight for their own national self-determination.
It made them want to become part of France.
It made them more loyal to their kings and queens
9
What effect did the Enlightenment and the French Revolution have on kings and queens?
They led to more loyalty to kings and queens.
They led to critiques that made absolutism less strong.
They made kings and queens more powerful.
They made people want to leave their countries.
10
What are hindrances to build a nation?
a central government and system of administration
a lack of central leadership
many small independent states
a strong navy
11
What is NOT enough by itself to make a nation?
all of the answers
national symbols like flags
a feeling of unity
a common government
12
How did nationalism contribute to World War I?
It stopped European countries from having colonies.
It made countries cooperate more.
It led to increased competition between nations.
It made countries focus on peace.
13
Who were the most devoted nationalists in the early 19th century?
soldiers
peasants
kings and queens
secondary students and university students
14
How old is the idea of nation states?
approximately 100 years
approximately 400 years
approximately 200 years
approximately 300 years
15
Why were peasants less involved in early nationalism?
They had more money than others.
They preferred kings and queens.
They didn’t live in cities.
They were mostly illiterate and had little in common culturally.
16
Which ideas are also part of nationalism? More than one answer possible.
nations answer to a higher supreme being
one nation is better than the other
a nation always needs a king or a queen as their leader
every nation should have the right for self-determination
17
Why can nations be called "imaginary relationships"?
because people feel connected even if they don’t know each other
because the people don't share anything with each other
because nations don't really exist
because nations only exist in movies
18
What do people in a nation share? More than one answer possible.
language
common destiny
history
culture
19
What was different about nationalism in the Americas compared to Europe?
It had no connection to Enlightenment ideas.
It started later than in Europe.
It was focused only on religion.
It began earlier and was less focused on having a national language.
