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Soc: Sport and Mass Media Flashcards | StudBud
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Soc: Sport and Mass Media
Soc: Sport and Mass Media
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1
When following sports, white fans tend to prefer watching which types of players?
none of these
African American
Hispanic
white
2
What is the process by which the media set the boundaries of public debate by deciding which issues recieve coverage?
agenda setting
social capital
spiral of silence
opinion of leaders
3
Which of the following sports is an example of direct competition?
figure skating
pole vaulting
diving
football
4
Which sector of society benefits, according to the knowledge-gap hypothesis?
older Americans
wealthy and educated
white Americans
young and healthy
5
Which of the following social perspectives says sport diverts attention from social injustice by providing distraction?
functionalist perspective
interactionist perspective
conflict perspective
none of these
6
Which of the following is an example of a functionalist perspective of the media?
it misrepresents minorities
it maintains the present social order
it supports the stability of society
it shapes social interactions of society
7
Johannes Gutenberg invented
moveable type
the Internet
the telegraph
paper
8
Established rules in sports is a key component of
bureaucratization
quantification
rationalization
specialization
9
What are media executives, editors, or reporters called who open or close the gate on a particular story?
social capitalists
gatekeepers
none of these
opinion leaders
10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes sport as a social institution?
quantification
urbanization
specialization
bureaucratization
11
The Greeks building athletic facilities for the general population and providing pensions for winning athletes is
specialization
rationalization
secularization
equality
12
Respected individuals in the community who review and evaluate media messages and then pass the information on
Opinion leaders
Gatekeepers
Sociologists
Lobbyists
13
Which society made a type of paper from reeds?
Sumerians
Egyptians
Chinese
Greeks
14
Which society developed the skill of papermaking?
Egyptians
Chinese
Greeks
Sumerians
15
Which of the following is NOT considered a sport?
bowling
chess
volleyball
swimming
16
Passed by Congress in 1996 and requires all televisions to have a V-chip
the V-Chip Act
the Telecommunications Act
none of the above
the Rating System Act
17
Which of the following materials were used by the Greeks for writing?
animal skins
paper
stone
reeds
18
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the interactionist perspective of sport?
norms
symbols
inequality
values
19
Which of the following is NOT required for something to be considered a sport?
competition
physical skill
rules
outdoors
20
What is the gap between those with access to new technologies and those without called?
The Knowledge Gap Hypothesis
The Great Divide
The Digital Divide
The Spiral of Silence
21
Which development in mass communication was developed by the Sumerians?
newspapers
cuneiform writing
paper
movable type
22
Stacking refers to assigning people to sports positions based on
experience
race
skill
desire
23
Social networks and the associated reciprocal norms that encourage people to do things for each other are known as
state capitals
networking
the digital divide
social capital
24
Which of the following passed in 1996 requires all TVs to have a Vchip, allows the viewer to block unwanted programming?
the Telecommunications Act
the Rating System Act
the V-Chip Act
none of these
25
Which form of media is declining in use among Americans?
TV
newspapers
the Internet
MP3s
26
Which of the following sports is an example of an indirect competition measured against a pre-set standard?
ski jumping
baseball
gymnastics
ice hockey
27
Minorities are still underrepresented in which role in sports?
Pitcher
Punter
Quarterback
Coach
28
Which activity is linked with the bureaucratization of sports?
establishing a particular talent
establishing methods of measurement
establishing an organization
establishing equality
29
Which persective argues that media messages are distorted because the media is owned by members of the power elite?
all of these
interactionist
functionalist
conflict
30
After passing Title IX, the participation in sports for which type of athlete increased dramatically?
minorities
senior citizens
none of these
women
31
What do conflict theorists believe about minority representation in media?
none of these
watching too much television gives them an advantage
misrepresentation reinforces social inequality for them
underrepresentation allows them to become better educated