stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
USH 2nd Semester Common Assessment Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
USH 2nd Semester Common Assessment Review
USH 2nd Semester Common Assessment Review
65 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
225 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
65 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
65
Answers
1
Which of the following best describes satellite nations?
nations that belonged to NATO
nations dominated by the Soviet Union
nations in debt to the World Bank
nations west of the Iron Curtain
2
One group that suffered economically during the 1920s was...
publishers
miners
sports heroes
farmers
3
What was the foreign policy of the United States government during the Cold War?
Support for Arabs in their conflict with Israel
Military support for allies to contain communism
Help the Soviet Union with new space technology
Direct military conflict with the Soviet Union
4
Which of these best explains why Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency four times?
The need for consistent leadership during the war
The support of wealthy American businessmen
The support of the American Baptist Convention
The lack of Republican candidates running for office
5
After Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965,
white southerners still prevented most African Americans from voting
the Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional
many African Americans were elected to office at all levels
the civil rights movement slowly ended
6
What was the main reason European Jews were forced into concentration camps?
Religion
Music
Language
Community
7
What did President Truman promise in the Truman Doctrine?
to support nations trying to resist Soviet control
to fight hunger anywhere in the world
to reject the former policy of containment
to enforce the American foreign policy of brinkmanship
8
What was one purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps?
Resettle struggling farmers in big cities
Move unemployed young men out of big cities temporarily
Provide direct payments to older citizens hurt by the Depression
Give temporary jobs to married women
9
Which American philosophy and policy toward post-war Europe was reflected in The Marshall Plan?
America should help rebuild the economies in Western Europe
America should help rebuild roads and trails in East Germany
Germany should be forced to pay massive war reparations
Soviets should be allowed a buffer zone in Eastern Europe
10
It was the Gulf of Tonkin that decisively turned the American public against the Vietnam War.
True
False
11
Most Allied troops fighting against enemy forces before the Allied invasion of Europe were in the South Pacific.
False
True
12
Why did President Franklin Roosevelt create the Office of War Mobilization?
to build up wartime morale
to reduce the government's role in war production
to replace the Office of Price Administration
to centralize agencies dealing with production
13
What type of warfare was used in the dense jungles of Vietnam?
Total
Regional
Trench
Guerilla
14
Isolationism is a national policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries.
False
True
15
What was the main method used to move men and materials to fight in the battles of the Pacific?
Trains
Ships
Tanks
Autos
16
Throughout most of the 1920s, Americans were generally
confident that business would bring continued prosperity
worried that the stock market would crash
concerned with economic danger signs
delighted that wealth was evenly distributed
17
Which event of the early 1960s brought the United States and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Tet Offensive in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin incident
Bay of Pigs invasion
18
How did television promote economic growth in the 1950s?
Commercial advertising
Nightly broadcasts
Financial programming
Historical documentaries
19
The 21st Amendment repeal of Prohibition led to the end of bootlegging and speakeasies.
True
False
20
When Japan invaded Manchuria in 1932, what geographic reason did Japan use to justify the attack?
Poor economy
Manpower shortage
Self defense
Resource scarcity
21
The Red Scare was a response to...
The Teapot Dome Scandal
the Russian Revolution
Prohibition
The Kellogg-Briand Pact
22
What was the name of the alliance the nations of Eastern Europe belonged to after World War II?
Warsaw Pact
Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
Axis Powers
23
Which of the following describes McCarthyism in the 1950s?
Accusing Americans of being communists
Protecting America's largest national parks
Supporting union rights of factory workers
Believing the citizens deserved health care
24
Why were there more major highways in the Eastern half of the country than the Western?
More people on the West coast than the East coast.
The Great Plains required the use of heavy construction equipment.
The population was greater in the Eastern half of the country.
The Appalachian Mountains hindered construction of the highways.
25
One sign that the economy might be weakening in the 1920s was
underproduction of consumer goods
the collapse of large corporations
an increase in personal savings
uneven distribution of national wealth
26
The US knew that Eastern Europe was lost to communism after WWar II, so US policy of containment then focused where?
North America and Africa
Western Europe and Asia
Central Asia and the Pacific
South America and the Atlantic
27
The main consideration in Pres. Truman's decision to use the atomic bomb was the projected loss of American soldiers.
False
True
28
What was the purpose of rationing during World War II?
To distribute scarce items and continue wartime production
To offer businessmen quotas that would ensure bigger profits
To promote hiring of minorities to fix racial imbalances
To guarantee raw materials for non-war related industries
29
Nixon was impeached after Watergate.
False
True
30
It was the imprisonment of Jews in German concentration camps that prompted the United States to enter the war in 1941.
False
True
31
What geographic strategy did the Soviet Union use to resist the German invasion in 1942?
Blitzkreig offense
Island hopping
Scorched earth
Carpet bombing
32
The United States' growing reliance upon foreign oil caused Australia to become a world power?
False
True
33
Long-held prejudice/fears inflamed by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor led the government to evacuate J-A.
True
False
34
Which of the following had a wartime application only?
Computers
Frozen foods
Atomic bomb
Radar
35
This ended both the separate-but-equal doctrine and segregation in public schools.
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gideon v. Wainwright
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
36
What was the biggest social change that occurred during World War II?
Families moved overseas less frequently
Racial prejudice was significantly reduced
Labor unions refused to use wildcat strikes
Women took jobs traditionally held by men
37
What was the American view of the Soviet Union after World War II?
A threat to American markets in Asia
A danger to democracy in Europe
A huge market for American goods
A trusted ally in war and in peace
38
According to President Eisenhower, which region was most susceptible to the
Domino Effect
during the Cold War?
Southeastern Asia
Europe
Middle East
Latin America
39
Which pair of events illustrates a cause and effect relationship during the 1920s?
Scopes Trial - Teapot Domne Scandal
Red Scare - Limits on Immigration
Sacco and Vanzetti - Woemn's vote
Rebirth of KKK - Great Depression
40
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 allow federal officials to do?
Register eligible voters
Require voter identification
Collect poll taxes
Test voter literacy
41
Which event of World War II had the greatest impact on the earth's physical environment?
The naval battles of the Coral Sea, Pacific Ocean
The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan
The Japanese air attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
The D-Day attack on the beaches of Normandy, France
42
Why did the allies use the strategy of "island hopping" to recapture territories from the Japanese?
It allowed other islands to be cut off from reinforcements
It weakened the Japanese army by cutting off civilian aid
It allowed corporations to build factories on those islands
It prevented the use of nuclear weapons by the Japanese
43
What was the outcome of the Korean War?
Korea remained divided at almost exactly the same place as before the war
Korea was unified under a communist government
China controlled North Korea while South Korea remained independent
North Korea surrendered after the threat of atomic warfare
44
In 1961, President Kennedy committed NASA and the nation to the goal of
replacing Fidel Castro with Fulgencio Batista as ruler of Cuba
landing a man on the moon within the decade
overhauling the nation's military forces
expanding the nation's highway system
45
Which group was affected by wage cuts and unemployment during the Depression?
Workers in mines
Owners of factories
All ranks of society
Women in offices
46
How did the Montgomery bus boycott influence protests during the Civil Rights movement?
Sit-ins ultimately proved to be ineffective
Nonviolence was an effective form of protest
Churches organized all protests in the nation
Violence became the tactic to use in a protest
47
Why was the Berlin Wall built in Germany after World War II?
To prevent Russians from migrating to the east
To use as an historical monument for East Germans
To keep democracy alive for all West Germans
To prevent people in East Germany from crossing into West Germany
48
After Kennedy authorized a military buildup to show that the U.S. would not be bullied by the Soviets, the Soviets...
placed a blockade around West Berlin
forced UN troops from East Germany
tried to invade West Germany
began construction of the Berlin Wall
49
What caused the rapid suburbanization of the United States in the 1950s?
Restrictions on European immigration
Baby boom after World War II
Revival of traditional religions
More cultural diversity in suburbs
50
A consumer economy is one that depends on a large amount of...
thrift
ready cash
spending
money in savings
51
T/F - The rise of organized crime was an unintended consequence of Prohibition?
False
True
52
Which political and social conflict of the 1920s was highlighted in the trial of John Scopes?
labor unions vs. major industrialists
immigration reformers vs. immigrant rights
fundamentalist values vs. evolutionary theory
soviet communism vs. democratic capitalism
53
Though relatively few in numbers, flappers represented:
a sign of social stability
womens' desire to break with the past
the significant impact of women on national elections
women's desire to return to the past
54
Who would most likely support Prohibition?
A major interstate trucking company
A child whose parents were out of work
A farmer whose grain was used to make alcohol
A woman who joined a temperance movement
55
During the Depression, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asian Americans lost jobs to white people.
True
False
56
Marcus Garvey led a movement to...
build up African American self-respect and economic power
unionize African American workers
create new African American homelands in the Caribbean Islands
segregate African Americans into northern cities
57
The second New Deal was a wave of legislation including more social welfare benefits.
False
True
58
Several of the important decisions of the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren focused on...
declaring Great Society legislation unconstitutional
medical care for the poor and elderly
continuing segregation policies in American public schools
protecting the constitutional rights of citizens accused of crimes
59
Why did students protest at many universities during the Vietnam War?
Desire to end the war
Use of nuclear weapons
Attacks in the Mekong Delta
Capture of the city of Saigon
60
During the Civil Rights Era of the 1960s, which of the following groups accepted violence as a way to achieve results?
The Black Panthers
The Southern Leadership Conference
The Congress on Racial Equality
The NAACP
61
Which of the following did the New Deal programs fail to address?
low prices for agriculture products
Native Americans' need for schools, hospitals, and irrigation systems
protection of domestic workers
the decline of industrial prices
62
Which New Deal agency was created to help businesses?
National Recovery Administration
Agricultural Assistance Act
Home Owners' Loan Corporation
Civilian Conservation Corps
63
One result of the Civil Rights Movement was that many African Americans registered to vote.
True
False
64
Which new businesses started as a result of the increase in automobiles during the 1920s?
Radios and television
Rail depots and airports
Motels and gas stations
Newspapers and novels
65
At first, some women did not exercise their newly won right to vote because...
they did not feel comfortable voting
all are acceptable answers
they could not leave their children and go to the polls
their families discouraged them from voting