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Ch 16 - Atoms and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 16 - Atoms and Periodic Table
Ch 16 - Atoms and Periodic Table
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1
How many protons does Carbon have?
6
4
12
12.01
2
Which term best describes Boron?
Metalloid
Noble Gas
Metal
Nonmetal
3
About 58% of Phosphorous atoms are P-29 and 42% are P-31. What is the average atomic mass?
30.974
30
15
29.48
4
About 3/4 of chlorine atoms are Cl-35 and 1/4 are Cl-37. What is the average atomic mass?
35.5
72
36
35.453
5
Negatively charged particles are ___
Quarks
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
6
What particle is used to identify an atom of an element?
electron
neutron
proton
7
the weighted average mass of all known isotopes of an element is ___
mass number
atomic number
average atomic mass
8
___ are found along the stair step line of the periodic table.
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Metals
9
Negatively charged outside of an atom is ___
ion
energy level
nucleus
electron cloud
10
How many Electrons does Iron have?
30
26
55.85
11
These make up the mass of the atom
electrons and neutrons
protons and electrons
neutrons and protons
12
Which element has similar properties to Neon?
Silver
Argon
Arsenic
Aluminum
13
How many neutrons does Zinc-67 have?
65.38
47
37
30
14
These have little or no mass
electrons
protons
neutrons
quarks
15
___ are found on the right side of the periodic table.
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
16
Who said that electrons exist of specific Energy Levels?
Thomson
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohr
17
What is the term for a repeating pattern?
transition
isotopic
periodic
metallic
18
___ are rows on the periodic table.
Groups
Families
Periods
19
The average atomic mass of Titanium is 47.867, What is the most common isotope?
Ti-47
Ti-48
Ti-49
Ti-46
20
Electrons in the outer energy level of an atom are called ___ electrons.
Common
Valence
Elevated
Core
21
Since protons have a + charge, there must be the same number of ___ to make an atom neutral.
electrons
energy levels
quarks
neutrons
22
An electron dot diagram of Calcium (Group 2) will have ___ electrons
2
4
6
8
23
Positively charged particles are ___
Quarks
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
24
What is the name of the current atom model?
Electron Cloud
Dalton
Democritus
Rutherford
25
Nitrogen is a nonmetal, most nonmetals are naturally occurring as ___
liquid
solid
plasma
gas
26
___ make up Protons and Neutrons
atoms
Quarks
Particles
Electrons
27
How many valence electrons does Fluorine have?
9
7
1
19
28
How many Electrons does Zirconium-93 have?
93
40
53
29
These are found in the nucleus
Protons and Electrons
Electrons and Neutrons
Neutrons and Protons
30
Who said that matter is made of particles that could not be subdivided?
Democritus
Aristotle
Thompson
Rutherford
31
The 3rd energy level has ___ electrons
8
2
0
18
32
How many neutrons does Tin have?
69
25
50
118.711
33
Metals conduct electricity and are shiny, which of these is a metal?
Magnesium
Chlorine
Sulfur
Hydrogen
34
Which group of elements on the periodic table are nonreactive?
18
1
17
3
35
___ are found on the left side of the periodic table.
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
36
How many valence electrons does Lithium have?
2
3
7
1
37
___ are diagrams of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom.
Bohr Models
Electron Dot Models
Rutherford Models
38
How many protons does Titanium have?
48
47.87
22
11
39
Average Atomic Mass ____ as you go across a period on the periodic table.
stays the same
increases
decreases
40
Moseley's periodic table was arranged by ___.
both
neither
atomic masses
atomic numbers
41
Modern periodic table was arranged by ___.
both
atomic masses
atomic numbers
neither
42
Mendeleev's periodic table was arranged by ___.
neither
atomic masses
atomic numbers
both
43
two atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons are called ___
elements
atoms
isotopes
ions
44
Who theorized that atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds?
Dalton
Democritus
Rutherford
Aristotle
45
How many different quarks are there?
5
4
6
2
46
Who is credited with organizing the first periodic table?
Moseley
Mendelson
Mendeleev
Mendel
47
How many neutrons does Magnesium have?
12.3
6
12
24.305
48
Groups are called ___ because they share the same properties.
Periods
Families
Rows
49
Elements on the left side of the periodic table are ___ at room temperature.
liquids
plasmas
solids
gases
50
An electron dot diagram of Chlorine (Group 17) will have ___ electrons
3
17
5
7
51
How many Protons does Gallium-67 have?
67
31
69.723
46
52
Positively charged center of an atom is ___
energy level
ion
electron cloud
nucleus
53
The floor energy level has ___ electrons
0
18
2
8
54
An electron dot diagram of Boron (Group 13) will have ___ electrons
5
7
13
3
55
The 1st energy level has ___ electrons
0
8
18
2
56
Neutrally charged particles are ___
Neutrons
Quarks
Electrons
Protons
57
____ are columns on the periodic table.
Periods
Rows
Groups