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Unit 2: Supply & Demand Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Supply & Demand
Unit 2: Supply & Demand
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Questions
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Answers
1
When supply shifts to the left, what happens to market price and quantity?
Price falls, quantity rises
They both go up
Price rises, quantity falls
They both go down
2
According to the law of supply, as prices fall
Quantity supplied falls
Quantity demanded by consumers falls
Quantity supplied does not respond
Quantity supplied rises
3
According to the law of demand, as price rises
Producers sell less
Producers sell more
Consumers buy more
Consumers buy less
4
When the supply curve shifts right, what happens to market price and quantity?
They both rise
Price rises, quantity falls
Price falls, quantity rises
They both fall
5
In the market for chocolate, disease in cocoa trees reduces the size of the harvest
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts right
6
In the market for wheat, new technology improves farming and harvesting techniques
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts right
7
In the market for new homes, consumer incomes rise
Demand shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts left
Supply shifts right
8
Which of the following is true about the market clearing (equilibrium) price?
Quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
9
A price ceiling must be placed ______ equilibrium in order to change the market
Above
Below
10
Is the image in the graph a price ceiling or a price floor?
Price Ceiling
Price Floor
11
At any price above the equilibrium price
QD = QS
QD > QS
QD < QS
12
At a price floor, the market condition that results is called a(n)
Shortage
Equilibrium
Surplus
13
In the market for car tires, the cost producers pay for rubber and steel belting rises
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
14
An increase in demand will cause the equilibrium price to
Rise
Fall
15
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts
Right
Left
16
In the market for soda, consumers cut back on drinking sugary drinks
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts right
Supply shifts left
17
What is the best explanation for the change you see in the supply curve?
Resource costs rose
Taxes rose
Subsidies to businesses fell
Production technology improved
18
T or F: when a price floor is imposed, QS will be less than it was at the EQ price
True
False
19
If the demand curve shifts left, what will happen to the market price and quantity?
Price falls, quantity rises
They both go up
Price rises, quantity falls
They both go down
20
Is the following graph showing a price ceiling or price floor?
Price ceiling
Price floor
21
Which of the following might have caused the demand curve to shift right?
The number of consumers fell
Consumer income fell
Consumer preferences for the product improved
Resource costs dropped
22
If consumer income rises, how would the demand curve change?
Consumers will buy less
It will shift left
It will not change
It will shift right
23
A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to
Rise
Fall
24
T or F: when a price ceiling is put in place QD will be higher than it was at the EQ price
False
True
25
When supply decreases the supply curve shifts
Right
Left