stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Mesoamerica & European Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Mesoamerica & European Exploration
Mesoamerica & European Exploration
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
136 plays
The 1st Americans and Early European Exploration
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
What group of Native Americans 1st had a matrilineal society?
Great Plains
Southwest
Pacific Coast
Northeast
2
In what year did Cahokia and the Mississippian civilization decline and die out?
A.D. 67
A.D. 1300
A.D. 1200
A.D. 35
3
The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan was located where what modern city is located?
Mexicali
Mexico City
Pueblo
Vera Cruz
4
Which Native American tribe in the Northeast woodlands lived in wigwams?
Cherokee
Algonquian
Mississippian
Iroquios
5
What civilization is responsible for building the great city of Cahokia?
Anasazi
Creek
Mississippian
Hohokam
6
Which American civilization was living in what is known today as the "4 Corners" in the SW?
Hohokam
Inuit
Mississippian
Anasazi
7
Between 9,000 - 10,000 years ago this happened which allowed nomads to settle down permanently?
Mr. Kratzke was born
Fencing
Agricultural Revolution
Hunting & Gathering
8
In what year did Juan Ponce de Leon go looking for the Fountain of Youth?
1603
1513
1492
1500
9
The Native Americans of the great plains were considered nomadic, what does this mean?
They built permanent shelters.
They lived in small villages forever.
They moved around a lot following their food.
They returned home after crossing Beringia.
10
What was the 1st civilization to pop up in Mesoamerica?
Toltec
Olmec
Maya
Aztec
11
Why did the Native Americans of the Southeast not farm very much?
The land was too dry
The land was too wet and swampy
They did not know how
The land was overused and couldn't produce anymore
12
Which Mesoamerican civilization was known for being fierce & would regularly sacrifice people?
Aztec
Toltec
Olmec
Maya
13
Prior to the invention of the compass, how did explorers navigate their ships?
The wind direction
Sun position
Star positions
Moon positition
14
What Mesoamerican culture created an accurate calendar on star positions that ended in 2012?
Olmec
Aztec
Maya
Toltec
15
Sir Walter Raleigh founded the city of __________.
Jamestown
New York
Roanoke
Plymouth
16
The Hudson Bay and Hudson River are named after what English explorer?
Henry Hudson
Benjamin Franklin Hudson
Harry Hudson
King James Hudson IV
17
Which Spanish explorer was looking for Cibola but instead found "shaggy cows" known as buffalo?
Hernando de Soto
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Juan de Onate
Hernan Cortes
18
Why did most of the explorers sail for Spain, even though they may not be Spanish?
$$$$$$
Freedom
They owed Spain money
They wanted to be Spanish
19
What area in the modern world is considered Mesoamerica?
Guatemala & Belize
Mexico down to Panama
Southwest United States
Canada down through Mexico
20
Who was the 1st person to discover America in 1492?
Hernan Cortes
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Juan Ponce de Leon
21
What was the land bridge that connected Asia with North America called?
Siberia
Nomadic
Alaska
Berigia
22
What was the name of the Olmec capital city?
Teotihuacan
Tikal
Tenochtitlan
Chichen Itza
23
The majority of explorers sailed for what country?
Italy
France
England
Spain
24
The civilizations of the American Pacific Coast are recognized for what tall pieces of art?
Pyramids
Totem Poles
Mounds
Masks
25
What was the alliance between the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk called?
Mesoamerican Civilization
Algonquian
Iroquois Confederacy
Peace Treaty
26
What state did the Pilgrims land in when they landed at Plymouth Rock?
Georgia
Massachusetts
New York
New Jersey
27
The French explorers were not as interested in gold but instead were interested in what?
Conquering Native Americans
Land
Fur Trade
Silver
28
What happened that changed the way the Native Americans of the Great Plains hunted?
They decided to hunt at night so the prey couldn't see them.
They tamed horses.
They decided to stop hunting completely and just farm.
They joined forces between tribes to have more men.
29
Which of the following was a civilization that lived in the North East?
Hohokam
Choctaw
Sioux
Algonquian
30
What river did René-Robert Cavalier de LaSalle follow north?
Mississippi
Missouri
Amazon
Hudson
31
In what year did the Pilgrims come to America?
1605
1620
1613
1600
32
What Spanish explorer found the Inca's and destroyed their culture?
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Juan Ponce de Leon
33
What Spanish explorer was the 1st to circumnavigate the globe?
Cortes
Magellan
Columbus
Ponce de Leon
34
America is named after which person?
Mr. Kratzke
Amerigo Vespucci
Hernan Cortes
Christopher Columbus
35
What was Cortes looking for when he arrived in Mesoamerica?
Gold
Land
Pacific Ocean
Northwest Passage
36
What group of explorers/immigrants sailed to America aboard the Mayflower?
Pilgrims
Puritans
Anglicans
Spanish
37
The Olmec lasted until what year?
A.D. 1
A.D. 350
A.D. 650
35 B.C.
38
Columbus was looking for _____________ but he really landed in ___________.
America, Cuba
India, Caribbean
China, Africa
Northwest Passage, America
39
What was the name given to the group of Spanish explorers as a collective group?
Privateers
Inventors
Explorers
Conquistadors
40
The Aztec built their capital city of Tenochtitlan in the middle of what?
Desert
Ocean
Volcano
Lake
41
What farming practice did the Native Americans of the Northeast woodlands practice?
Crop Rotation
Slash & Burn
Flood the fields & then plant
Hunting & Gathering
42
What group of English settlers celebrated the 1st American Thanksgiving with Native Americans?
Roanoke Colony
Henry Hudson
Puritans
Pilgrims
43
The 1st Americans came from where?
South America
Asia
Africa
Europe
44
What civilization did the Aztec destroy?
Toltec
Inca
Maya
Olmec
45
What Mesoamerican culture was not unified under 1 gov't and fought wars against each other?
Aztec
Inca
Olmec
Maya
46
Unlike all the other countries before them, the English were interested in what in America?
Fur Trade
Land
Silver
Gold
47
In what year did the Hohokam civilization originate in North America?
A.D. 100
A.D. 400
A.D. 200
A.D. 300
48
What Spanish explorer destroyed the Aztec civilization?
de Soto
Cortes
Columbus
Magellan
49
A smaller section of the Pilgrims who wanted to purify the Church of England were called what?
Puritans
Conquistdors
Heritics
Pilgrims
50
The Toltec are remembered for using what building technique?
Pillars
Mounds of dirt
Statues
Adobe bricks