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POQuiz - Stage 4 121 Flashcards | StudBud
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POQuiz - Stage 4 121
POQuiz - Stage 4 121
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1
What is the main difference between transversal/cross-cutting and longitudinal?
Transversal studies can only study one subject, while longitudinal
Transversal studies are conducted over a long periods, others are done once
Transversal studies measure the same group repeatedly, while in others dont
Time in which data is collected
2
What is a disadvantage of experimental methods?
a) Artificial context
b) Control over variables
d) Establishment of cause-effect relationship
c) Replication
3
Where can you carry an experimental design?
b) Laboratory and field
c) Underwater and field
d) Virtual reality and laboratory
a) Only in the laboratory
4
What should the researcher focus on when writing the discussion section?
Listing all data points
Describing the survey process in detail
Introducing new research questions
Explaining the impact of the findings on the field
5
What is the role of visual aids (such as graphs and charts) in the analysis of results?
To distract from the actual findings
To present the full set of raw data without analysis
To repeat the results that are already explained in the text
To clarify complex data and help the reader easily interpret the results
6
Which data collection method involves gathering information from a group discussion?
Focus group interviews
Observation
Surveys
Case studies
7
Which statistical measure is commonly used to summarize the central tendency of results?
Median
T-test
P-value
Variance
8
How should in-text citations appear in APA format for a single author?
(Author, 2023)
(Author: 2023)
(Author, 2023)
(Author name, 2023)
9
W
hat is the role of statistical significance in the analysis of results?
It should be ignored when the results are dramatic
It indicates that the hypothesis is proven correct
It shows that the results are due to random chance
It helps to determine the results are likely to be reliable and not random
10
What is typically included in the results section of a research report?
A discussion of the research limitations
A clear presentation of findings with tables or graphs
The conclusions drawn from the findings
A summary of the research question and hypothesis
11
What is an advantage of experimental methods?
d) Precision
c) Ethical issues
a) Difficulty generalization
b) Cost and time
12
What is the correct format for citing multiple authors in-text in APA?
(Author1 et al., 2023)
(Author1, Author2, and Author3, 2023)
(Author1 & Author2, 2023)
(Author1, Author2, & Author3, 2023)
13
What is a typical mistake when writing a research discussion?
Comparing results with those from other studies
Highlighting the main findings in detail
Avoiding mention of any weaknesses or limitations
Discussing the implications for future research
14
Which of the following is an acceptable APA citation for a book?
Author, Title, Year, Place of Publication
Author, Title, Publisher
Author, Title, Year, Publisher
Author, Year, Title, Edition
15
What should be included in the reference list entry for a book in APA format?
Title, Author, Date, and City of Publication
Author, Year, Title, and URL
Author, Title, Publisher, and Place of Publication
Author, Title, Year, and Publisher
16
In an APA report, how should the results be presented?
Discuss the results in detail without tables
Include all raw data for reference
Summarize the data and describe any statistical analyses
Focus on the theoretical implications
17
What is an instrument in qualitative research?
Questionnaires
Design engineering
Focus groups
Observational records
18
What is an example of a research instrument?
The time frame of the study
A list of participants
Data analysis software
A questionnaire for data collection
19
How should you cite a website in APA format?
Author, Date, Title of webpage, Website URL
Author, Date, Website name, URL
Title, URL, Date, Author
Author, Date, Title of webpage, Retrieved from URL
20
What is a prototype design description?
A prototype design is a written document outlining the specifications
Early or preliminary model of a product or system used to test and evaluate
A prototype design is a detailed final version of a product production
A prototype design refers to the finished marketing materials for a product
21
Which of the following is important to include when analyzing results?
The history of the research topic
An unrelated summary of prior studies
Statistical methods and the results of those methods
Raw data without any formatting
22
What does APA recommend to avoid plagiarism?
Copy-pasting with citation
Paraphrasing without citation
Using footnotes to indicate sources
Properly citing sources for all ideas, both quoted and paraphrased
23
What should a researcher avoid when writing the discussion section?
Discussing limitations of the study
Including new, unrelated data
Explaining the implications of the findings
Comparing results with prior research
24
What is the primary purpose of the conclusion section in research?
To discuss the methods used
To present raw data
To summarize the results and state their significance
To introduce new hypotheses
25
What is the main characteristic in field experimentation?
a) Only involves observation without manipulating variables
c) The studies are carried out in a more realistic situation
d) The lack of interaction with participants
b) Can only be conducted in controlled laboratory settings
26
What is the population in research?
The tools used for collecting data
The data analysis process
The complete set of items that meet specific criteria for an study
A small group of participants selected from the larger group
27
What does a sample represent in research?
A type of data analysis tool
The results after analyzing data
A subset of the population selected for the study
All the people involved in the study
28
What is the correct order of sections in an APA research report?
Abstract, Introduction, Discussion, Results
Results, Discussion, Introduction, Methods
Title, Methodology, Literature Review, Conclusions
Title, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References
29
What is a key feature of the interpretation of research results?
Comparing results with those from other studies
Analyzing the methodology in depth
Describing all raw data in tables
Rewriting the introduction to match the results
30
What is a characteristic of a structured questionnaire?
It standardizes the questions asked to all participants
It ensures the researcher can ask additional questions based on responses
It allows for open-ended responses
It only collects qualitative data
31
How should the title page be formatted in APA?
The title is in uppercase letters
The title should be placed on the left side
The title is at the top, followed by an abstract
The title is centered and bolded, with the author's name and affiliation
32
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a representative sample?
It accurately mirrors the characteristics of the entire population
It does not influence the validity of the research
It is chosen randomly from the population
It can lead to sampling bias if improperly selected
33
What is an example of prototype design?
A fully detailed user manual for a product
Development of a device for detecting contaminants in water
A completed advertisement for a product
The final version of a smartphone available in stores
34
What does data processing involve in research?
The design of the research instruments
The coding, categorization, and analysis of collected data
The initial step of identifying participants
Writing the research proposal
35
What is the classification of quantitative research?
c) Experimental and non-experimental
b) Longitudinal and transversal
d) Random and intuitive
a) Interpretive and phenomenological
36
Why is it important to place research results within the context of previous studies?
To show that the results confirm the researcher’s hypothesis
To demonstrate the study’s originality
To avoid repeating previous work
To highlight the relevance of the findings and how they contribute
37
How should you format the reference list in an APA paper?
No indentation is necessary for references
List the references according to their appearance in the paper
References should be in alphabetical order and use a hanging indent
References should be in random order
38
What is the primary purpose of the abstract in an APA report?
To summarize the findings
To provide a brief summary of the entire report
To describe the research problem
To review the literature used
39
What is the main characteristic in laboratory experiments?
They are conducted without any control over variables
Only focus on observation data and do not involve manipulation of variable
The experiments are carried under controlled conditions
They are always conducted outdoors in natural settings
40
In what page of the POKBOOK appears a picture of a CIDEB 3D printing presentation?
121
122
108
137
41
What is not a characteristic of experimental methods?
d) Experimental methods cannot establish causal relationships
b) There must be intentional manipulation of one or more variables
a) The independent variable affects the dependent
c) A control group must be used to give validity
