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AP World History Review
AP World History Review
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AP World History years 600 BC -1450 AD.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Buddhist religion teaches that salvation is earned by
following the Ten Commandments
learning to give up selfish desire
being baptized and confirmed
worshiping Allah as the one true god
2
The Middle Ages in Western Europe was characterized by
extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
3
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
4
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a classless society
a growing middle class
high social mobility
a well-defined class system
5
Feudal societies are generally characterized by
the protection of political rights
a representative government
many economic opportunities
an emphasis on social order
6
The Mongols played a significant role in Russian history by
isolating Russia from Western Europe during the Renaissance
supporting the rule of Ivan the Terrible
ending the reign of Catherine the Great
supporting Czar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution
7
Which is a characteristic of a feudal society?
industrial-based economy
rapid social change
rigid class structure
high literacy rate
8
One way in which the Sumerians, the Phoenicians, and the Maya were similar is that each
emphasized equality in education
developed extensive writing systems
established monotheistic religions
encouraged democratic participation in government
9
In Latin America, the Maya and the Aztec civilizations were similar in that they
lacked a strong central government
developed complex mathematical and calendar systems
used military weapons superior to those of Europeans
showed little evidence of urbanization
10
A major goal of the Christian Church during the Crusades (1096–1291) was to
strengthen English dominance in the Arab world
capture the Holy Land from Islamic rulers
establish Christianity in western Europe
unite warring Arab peoples
11
Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that
European culture was superior to cultures of western Africa
Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire
most African leaders were educated in the Middle East
the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa
12
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a renewed interest in education and the arts
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
an increase in trade and manufacturing
a period of disorder and weak central government
13
One reason for the development of early civilization in the Tigris-Euphrates river valleys was
the location protected the people from land invasion
these rivers provided a trade route between Europe and Asia
these rivers flowed into the Mediterranean Sea
periodic flooding left rich soil,which was ideal for farming
14
The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the New World by
stimulating European demand for goods from the East
forcing the Turks to flee from Constantinople
increasing the power of the feudal lords
forcing the religious conversion of the Muslim population
15
The teachings of Confucius say, the key to the successful organization of society is that
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the ruler should be chosen democratically
the evil in humans must be eliminated
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
16
The art, music, and philosophy of the medieval period in Europe generally dealt with
human scientific achievements
religious themes
materialism
classic Greek and Roman subjects
17
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
beginning of democracy
Orthodox Christian religion
use of the Latin alphabet
factory system
18
A major contribution of the Roman Republic to Western European culture was the
belief that political power should be controlled by military
rejection of the concept of slavery
establishment of agricultural communes
concept of government by laws
19
In Japan, the martial arts, tea ceremony, and flower arranging best reflect the influences of
mercantilism
Buddhism and Shintoism
capitalism
imperialism and militarism
20
Traditional animistic beliefs in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are based on
a written tradition
a desire for wealth
a willingness to accept Christianity
an appreciation for the forces of nature
21
Korea greatly influenced the development of early Japan by
providing Japan with the technology for industrialization
protecting Japan from early European exploration
serving as a barrier against Chinese aggression
acting as a bridge for ideas from China
22
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
a shrinking middle class
a socialist form of government
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
23
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a prohibition of the consumption of port
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
monotheism and ethical conduct
the central authority of the Pope
24
Peter the Great and Catherine the Great changed Russia by
becoming constitutional monarchs
abolishing all social class distinctions
preventing wars with neighboring nations
introducing western ideas and customs
25
In Europe, a long-term effect of the Crusades was
an increased demand for goods from the East
the strengthening of the feudal system
increased European isolation
the adoption of Islamic religious practices
26
A major feature of the Golden Age of Muslim culture was the
political and economic isolation of the Arab world
adoption of democratic government
development of foundations of modern science andmathematics
persecution of Jews and Christians
27
Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia, Egypt, and Persia led to the
spread of Hellenic culture
adoption of a feudal system
spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe
establishment of representative democracy
28
Taoism and Shintoism are similar in that both religions stress
developing harmony between humans and nature
adhering to the five Confucian relationships
believing in one God
following the Eightfold Path
29
A study of Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas would show that these ancient American civilizations
rivaled the accomplishments of early Middle Eastern cultures
produced few cultural achievements
lived at peace with their neighbors
welcomed the new technology brought by European explorers
30
Which was a result of the Commercial Revolution
spread of feudalism throughout Western Europe
expansion of European influence overseas
shift of power from Western Europe to Eastern Europe
decline in population growth in Europe
31
The political system of the Ancient Roman Empire was characterized by
rule by a coalition of emperors and religious leaders
universal suffrage in national elections
a strong central government
a strict adherence to constitutional principles
32
The growth of feudalism in Europe during the Middle Ages was primarily caused by the
decline of the Roman Catholic Church
suppression of internationalism
collapse of a strong central government
rivalry between the colonial empires
33
In Europe during the Middle Ages, increases in trade and commerce resulted in
lower living standards for industrial workers
decreased economic rivalry between kings
development of towns and cities
increased political power for the clergy
34
Feudalism in Western Europe was similar to feudalism in Japan in that
direct democracy
monotheism
equality among the social classes
power was based on class relationships
35
The code of bushido of the Japanese samurai is most similar to
theory of natural rights of the Enlightenment writers
practice of chivalry by European knights
belief in reincarnation and karma of Hindus
teachings of Judaism