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Industrial Revolution and Reform Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution and Reform
Industrial Revolution and Reform
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1
This painting shares a common theme with which literary work?
Nature, by Ralph Waldo Emerson
The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne
“Paul Revere’s Ride,” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
“The Tell-Tale Heart,” by Edgar Allan Poe
2
Name the invenition pictured below.
Steam Press
Steam Engine
Steamboat
Steam Locomotive
3
Who brought the factory system to the United States?
Cyrus McCormick
Samuel Slater
James Watt
Dewitt Clinton
4
The technological innovations of roads and canal benefitted which sections of the country?
the South and West
the Midwest and Northwest
the Northeast and Midwest
the South and the East
5
William Lloyd Garrison started the newspaper...
The Liberator
The Great Queen
The North Star
6
Where were most of the factories and mills located in America?
Southwest
Northeast
Southeast
Northwest
7
Why did the Chinese move to the US?
To avoid famine caused by potato crop failure
To take advantage of the economic oppertunities building railroads
To avoid the dictators in their home nation
To take advantage of the better weather in the US
8
What impact did Thoreau's idea of civil disobedience have on American society?
American Indian tribes refused to purchase agricultural products
Martin Luther King Jr. called on people to peacefully disobey laws
Citizens who considered the Civil War unjust refused the draft.
Western settlers who disagreed with railroads dismantled the tracks
9
Laws that controlled the lives of enslaved Africans and African Americans.
Slave Code
Cash Crop
Famine
Capital
10
What does amendment 10 say?
gave suffrage rights to American citizens
can not be charge for the same crime twice
states can make their own laws and their own Constitutions
citizens cannot sue a state in federal court
11
One result of the invention of the cotton gin was
A decrease in the number of enslaved workers needed.
Higher prices for cotton.
An increase in the demand for slave labor.
Better-quality cotton.
12
How did the reform movement reflect American culture at the time?
Reflected the democratic ideals of socialism and democracy
Reflected the democratic ideals of liberty and equality
Reflected the democratic ideals of communism and economic growth
Reflected the democratic ideals of capitalism and religious tolerance
13
What was the primary view of southerners on the Antebellum Reform Movement?
They felt threatened by the proposal that slavery was a sin
They were happy that it emphasized progressive ideals
They embraced church’s increased role in society
Indifferent; the movement was only in Northern cities
14
How did art in the United States change in the 1800s?
A movement called Transcendentalism began
wrote that a person’s conscience, or sense of right and wrong, is important
American artists developed their own style.
These thinkers and authors, or writers, stressed a connection with nature
15
Elizabth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony both supported...
racial equality
women's suffrage
prohibition
President Wilson
16
The movement of population from farms to cities.
Urbanization
Capital
Know-Nothing Party
Industrial Revolution
17
What was the Second Great Awakening?
When everybody in the country woke up simultaneously again
A protestant religious revival movement
A reform movement set to do away with religion in politics
When preachers advocated to not fear the wrath of God
18
This invention connected the farms in the Midwest to New York City which caused more people to settle in the West.
Bessemer Processes
Steam Engine
Erie Canal
Spinning Jenny
19
Who was the leader of the common-school movement?
Horace Mann
Dorothea Dix
Charles Grandison Finney
Lyman Beecher
20
What was the temperance movement?
Limiting ones temper tantrums
Limiting voting privileges for African Americans
Limiting the cost of alcohol
Limiting alcohol comsumption
21
What are the reform movements?
Movements against the law
Movements that hurt society
Social movements that gradually change society
Movements created by Thomas Jefferson
22
The actions taken by these people were aimed at
transcendentalism.
passing fugitive-slave laws.
abolishing slavery.
protecting states’ rights.
23
Social Reform
Elizabeth Cady Stantion
Harriet Tubman
Horace Mann
Frederick Douglass
24
Which statement best describes the social impact of new technological innovations in the years before the Civil War?
The building of the railroad system led to more business oppertunities.
The cotton gin and McCormick's reaper led to the temperance movement.
Inventions during this period had little effect on how/where people worked.
The Transcontinental Railroad resulted in increased migration of immigrants
25
What started the rise of the reform movement?
The religious revival
The killing of Horace Mann
Drunka dults abusing their children
An explosion inside a factory
26
How did the economic success of the Erie Canal effect westward expansion?
There were more economic opportunities in the West
The canal system eliminated many of the jobs in the East
There was an increased demand for laborers to help build similar canals
There was less competition in the West
27
Who invented the cotton gin?
Maxwell Lowell
Sarah Slater
Eli Whitney
Samuel Slater
28
Which of the following is the most important impact the invention of the telegraph had on America?
Expanded communication and made ordering goods easier.
It created another foreign language to be studied in college.
It gave students a way to cheat on tests in class.
It eventually led directly to text messaging and cell phones.
29
Who opened the first women's university?
Mary Lyon
Sojourner Truth
Susan B. Anthony
Hillary Clinton
30
Dorthia Dix set out to change
mentally ill being in the same cells as crimials
all of these
setting up hospitals for the mentlaly ill
the over all condtions of prisons
31
Why did the Irish immigrate to the US?
To avoid famine caused by potato crop failure
To take advantage of the cheap land in the west
To build railroads in the western part of the US
To find better farmland and weather
32
Who is the father of Trancendentalism?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Margaret Fuller
Walt Whitman
33
What is the significance of this Supreme Court decision?
Only the federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce.
State governments may regulate the type of transportation used on rivers
States have the power to regulate commerce between one another.
The Constitution doesn't give the government the power to regulate commerce
34
The background of the two individuals above led to them participating in which movement?
Prison Reform Movement
Educational Reformers
Temperance Movement
Abolitionist Movement
35
Which of the following is a correct cause-effect relationship for the Industrialization era?
Industrialism led to the growth of cities due to increased jobs
Growth of cities led to industrialism and the manufacturing processes.
Reform movements led to expansion of slavery.
Inventions led to reform movements.
36
Using the transportation innovations on which route wouldtraders send goods from Cincinnati to Albany to be distributed?
the Miami and Erie Canal, Lake Erie, the Erie Canal
Ohio River, the Ohio and Erie Canal, the Potomac River
All of the above
the Miami and Erie Canal, the Ohio and Erie Canal, Lake Erie
37
Harriet Tubman was...
An engineer
A professional swimmer
A masseuse
An abolitionist
38
suffrage
to solve crimes
the bottom of the ocean
to save someones life
to vote
39
What did Horace Mann do
He was the first teacher
He passed the Morrill act
Etablished free public education
He invented light bulb
40
Which of the following was the goal of the abolitionist movement?
to grant citizenship and voting rights to all former slaves
to end slavery in the United States
to discourage the consumption of alcoholic beverages
41
The most prominent leader of the Prison Reform Movement was..
Sojourner Truth
Dorothea Dix
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Samuel June Barrow
42
A crop sold for money at market.
Urbanization
Cash Crop
Famine
Interchangeable Parts
43
Which was the main reason young women were drawn to working in mills?
They welcomed the excitement of city life.
They wanted greater economic freedom.
Mill work was easier than working on a farm.
They wanted interesting careers.
44
Frederick Douglass created a newspaper called ________________________.
The North Sun
The Atlanta-Journal Constitution
The North Star
The South Sun
45
The idea of drinking little or no alcohol in order to protect society is called what?
Abolition
Revival
Temperance
Suffrage
46
How did capitalists impact the Industrial Revolution?
They invested in cotton plantations, because cotton became the cash crop.
They supplied the factory owners with the raw materials.
They supplied the capital or money to build the factories and mills.
They invested in the women working in the factories.
47
What economic effect did the Industrial Revolution have on slavery in the South?
The cotton gin made Southern planters grow cotton and increased slavery
The Industrial Revolution began as the Civil War was ending
The government freed Southern slaves, then transported them to the North
The numerous labor-saving machines vastly reduced the need for slaves.
48
A severe food shortage.
Capital
Slave Code
Trade Union
Famine
49
SPARKED THE REFORM MOVEMENT
2ND GREAT AWAKENING
AMENDMENTS 1-10
MONROE DOCTRINE
ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
50
All of the following contributed to the establishment of the plantation system in the United States except
invention of the cotton gin.
use of the Triangle Trade
innovation of interchangeable parts.
rich soil and a long growing season.
51
In the North, what did immigrants and African Americans have in common?
They faced widespread discrimination.
They had no access to schools.
They were mostly skilled workers.
They gained voting rights quickly.
52
Which was an important effect of the “Second Great Awakening”?
Andrew Jackson was elected President.
Religious Evangelicals sought to end slavery and achieve salvation.
President Jackson refused to renew the National Bank
Congress supported the First Amendment separating Church and state.
53
Abolition
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Frederick Douglass
Dorthia Dix
Horace mann
54
What was the primary reason that the North developed a manufacturing economy & the South agricultural
Geographic conditions supported different types of economic activity.
Slavery in North promoted economic growth
Manufacturers failed to make a profit in the South.
Protective tariffs applied only to Northern seaports
55
What did Elizabth Cady Stanton do in 1848?
She wrote the women's tights essay "On the Quality of Sexes"
She wrote "The Declaration of Sentiments" outlining women's basic rights
56
What did the Declaration of Sentiments describe?
The charges against the crown declared by the American colonists.
The laws prohibiting child labor in factories.
The grievances and demands of the women.
The ideas and beliefs of the free African Americans.
57
The first mills had to be built by _____.
Rivers
Ports
Oceans
Palntations
58
The steamboat was an important economic resource during the first half of the 1800s because it was used to –
irrigate desert lands overnight.
move immigrants to the Northeast.
produce hydroelectric power.
transport farm goods to market more efficiently.
59
Young women who worked in the Lowell Mill in Massachusetts during the Industrial Revolution.
Lowell Girls
Capitalists
Know-Nothing Party
Strike
60
The cotton gin helped to ____ cotton production, the growth of thecotton industry, and the profits from cotton.
Increase
Decrease
61
People moved from the country to cities, as a result of the ____.
Increase in farm land
Know-Nothing Party
Industrial Revolution
Capitalism
62
What was abolition?
Running away
Cotton farming
Armed resistance
The movement to end slavery
63
This machine wove thread into cloth.
Cotton Gin
Mechanical Reaper
Spinning Jenny
Power Loom
64
Identical, machine-made parts for a tool or instrument.
Lowell Girls
Urbanization
Interchangeable Parts
Industrial Revolution
65
The movement of population from farms to cities.
Urbanization
Capital
Industrial Revolution
Know-Nothing Party
66
New England writers and philosophers like Emmerson and Thoreau were known as:
Realists
Transcendentalists
Romanticists
Modernists
67
Eli Whitney and Samuel Slater were important to the spread of the Industrial Revolution to the US because they
Devised new forms of transportation which created lower prices for products
Built steam powered machines
Created new methods of production which led to a faster production process
Increased steel production helped the railroads to develop
68
The reform efforts of Dorthea Dix during the mid-nineteenth century led to-
The expansion of suffrage for women
The creation of worker safety regulations
Improved facilities for the mentally ill and disabled.
Improved education for immigrant children
69
This invention improved river transportation along the Mississippi River.
Steamboat
Erie Canal
Steam Locomotive
National Road
70
What is the temperance movement?
A campaign to stop the use of alcohol
To encourage women rights
A rebellion against the government
A movement to help stop racism
71
What impact did Horace Mann’s reform movement have on American Society?
Public education promotes knowledge that open the doors to opportunity.
Prison Reform attempted to improve conditions inside prisons.
Temperance Movement discouraged consumption of intoxicating liquors.
The Women’s Right movement encouraged suffrage.
72
What invention allowed cotton to become king in the south?
Water Wheel
Cotton Gin
Water Frame
Steam Engine
73
Who is likely the author of this excerpt promoting women’s suffrage in a speech given at the Declaration of Sentiments?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Thomas Jefferson
Harriet Tubman
74
Which was the main cause of the increase in the number and the size of cities in the United States?
Rising birth rates
Rising immigration
A desire for cultural opportunities
The spread of factories
75
People in the early 1800s traveled great distances to hear preachers speak and to pray, sing at ___.
Revivals
Capital
Sermans
Movements
76
Transcendentalism
Economy
Ideal Socities
Agreement over slavery
Women's rights
77
By the 1820s, American manufacturing process became quick and more efficient by the arrival of
mail-order catalogues.
interchangeable machine parts.
transcontinental railroads.
labor unions.
78
Women's Rights
Elizabeth Cady Stantion
Dorthia Dix
Horace Mann
William Lloyd Garrison
79
Which of the following occurred as the United States industrialized?
Slavery was abolished in all states.
Immigrants were blocked from factory jobs.
People moved from the countryside to towns and cities for jobs.
Factories were built in hot climates.
80
How did the two statements in the diagram above impact the women’s suffrage movement?
Women give up political organizing.
Abolitionists discouraged suffrage.
Women increased the organization efforts for women’s suffrage.
Caused Congress to pass the Women’s Freedom Act.
81
A spiritual reform movement that emphasized being close to nature.
The Second Great Awakening
Temperance
Abolition
Transcendentalism
82
Where did the women's Rights movem start?
Dallas
Mexico
Seneca falls
Cincinnati
83
What is one positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Labor unions were formed
Farmers had to give up their farms and move into the cities.
Children had to go to work in the factories.
Women were forced to work in dangerous conditions for low pay.
84
Money invested in a business or venture.
Capital
Capitalist
Strike
Trade Union
85
What abolitionist newspaper was published by Frederick Douglass?
The Tubman
The Eastern Tiger
The North Star
The Liberator
86
Which of these best completes the diagram?
The number of European immigrants arriving at southern ports increases.
The demand for slaves increases in the South
More tobacco and food crops are cultivated on southern plantations.
More textile factories are established in the South.
87
Steam power, the growth of railroads, a free-market economy, and mass production led to a decrease in ___.
Leisure time.
The costs of goods.
The number of farms.
The wages of workers.
88
Identify the invention pictured.
Spinning Jenny
Power Loom
Mechanical Reaper
Steel Plow
89
Which of these was an effect of the Industrial Revolution on U.S. women in the early nineteenth century?
Women seeking work migrated from rural communities to cities.
Women in unions gained bargaining power with employers.
State governments called conventions in support of women’s suffrage.
The government passed laws to improve safety for women in the workplace.
90
A person who invests in a business to make a profit.
Famine
Capital
Cash Crop
Capitalist
91
A ____ gives an inventor the sole legal right to an invention and itsprofits for a certain period of time.
Patent
Census
92
Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
He published the Genius of Universal Emancipation newspaper
He was the owner of an antislavery newspaper, the North Star
He believed in the immediate universal abolition of slavery
He believed in a moderate approach to abolishing slavery
93
William Lloyd Garrison
temperance
The North Star
American Antislavery Society
factory system
94
The change from manual production to machine-powered factory production.
Urbanization
Industrial Revolution
Capital
Interchangeable Parts
95
Why did the south not want to end slavery?
They never had slavery
Slaver was an important part of the slaves economy
They got rid of slavery slowly
Their economy did not depend on slaves
96
What is the MAIN reason that many immigrants moved to the United States?
They were seeking economic opportunities.
They had difficulty learning English.
They disliked large cities.
They had fled their homelands to escape revolutions.
97
All of the following complete the diagram above EXCEPT —
Average person had access to goods and services.
Increased use of steam power.
International slave trade.
Improved transportation.
98
Sojourner Truth had lasting impact on society in which two movements?
Education Reform Movement and Temperance Movement
Prison Reform Movement and Abolitionist Movement
Hospital Reform Movement and Education Reform Movement
Abolitionist Movement and Women’s Suffrage Movement
99
Why did both the Irish and Chinese want to immigrate to the US?
to find farmland
escaping the potato famine
Better economic conditions
to build railroads
100
6th Amendment
No person is required to testify against themselves.
Freedom of Press, speech, religion.
Right to remain silent, double jeopardy, due process
The right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
