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AS Psychology - Approaches revision Flashcards | StudBud
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AS Psychology - Approaches revision
AS Psychology - Approaches revision
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Answers
1
In what year did Wundt open the first psychology lab?
1879
1989
1987
1898
2
which of these is not part of the 3 selves
the real self
the self
self concept
the ideal self
3
neurochemistry refers to the action of neurochemicals in the brain
True
False
4
What percentage of genes do dizygotic twins share?
100%
50%
25%
75%
5
Which of the following psychologists is
not
a behaviourist?
Maslow
Pavlov
Skinner
Watson
6
In which country did Wundt set up the first psychology laboratory?
Germany
UK
USA
Austria
7
the humanistic approach is culturally biased?
yes because its ethnocentric
no because its not ethnocentric
yes because of collectivist cultures
yes because maslows heirarchy is culturally biased
8
the ideal self refers to what type of person you want to be
True
False
9
Which of the following are not used by cognitive neuroscientists?
ECG
Computer based models
fMRI scans
PET scans
10
a therapist provides unconditional positive regard
False
True
11
If a behaviour has a genetic basis, which of these would show the greater concordance rates?
MZ twins
Non-identical twins
DZ twins
Fraternal twins
12
Who proposed the theory of natural selection?
Darwin
Freud
Bowlby
Ainsworth
13
During which time period did the Cognitive Approach first emerge?
1970s
1950s
1980s
1960s
14
In Pavlov's research, what is the unconditioned stimulus?
Bell
Pavlov
Food
Dog
15
which one of these is not part of the tripate personality
id
moral ego
ego
super ego
16
Which of the following is the best description of what cognitive neuroscientists study?
How the brain is structured
The influence of brain structure on mental processes
Whether behavioural characteristics are inherited
The effects of brain damage
17
Which approach assumes behaviour is learned via association?
Social Learning Theory
Behaviourist
Cognitive
Biological
18
Which of the following methods are
not
used by biological psychologists?
Family studies
Brain scans
Twin studies
Psychoanalysis
19
is the psychodynamic approach nature or nuture? or both?
nature
interactionist
nurture
both
20
The psychodynamic approach assumes behaviour is down to the unconscious
False
True
21
rogers invented the heirarchy of needs
False
True
22
Which of the following behaviourists is
not
associated with the behavioural approach?
Pavlov
Skinner
Watson
Rogers
23
the biological approach looks at the role of schema
False
True
24
What is meant by structuralism?
structured observation
structuring the brain in a scientific way
understanding the nature and structure of consciousness
structure of introspection
25
what is meant by introspection
to "look into" human consciousness
to "look into" the human brain
to introspect the human brain
to break down human consciousness
26
maslow and rogers are the main psychologists in the humanism approach
True
False
27
at which stage of psychosexual development does the oedipus complex occur?
latency
genital
phallic
oral
28
Which of the following is not a Cognitive Psychologist?
Beck
Ellis
Baddeley
Skinner
29
A person's phenotype refers to what?
Their inherited behaviour
The physical expression of a person's genes
Their DNA
Their brain structure
30
Which is the correct definition of a 'schema'?
A long term memory store for personal events
A cognitive framework/ mental shortcut helps organise and interpret info
A structure of interconnected neurons in the brain
A representation of behaviour
31
Which of the following is
not
a feature of Social Learning Theory?
Vicarious reinforcement
Neutral stimulus
Imitation
Modelling
32
mediational processes do not include which of the following?
attention
retrieval
retention
motivation
33
Which of the following is
not
an area studied by cognitive psychologists?
Memory
Perception
Problem solving
Emotion
34
an example of vicarious reinforcement: sally watches her sister jen get £5 for washing up, next day she washes up.
False
True
35
which of the following is the type of therapy created from humanism"?
client centered therapy
personal centered therapy
person centered therapy
psychoanalysis
36
A person's genotype refers to what?
Their inherited behaviour
Their DNA
Their genetic make up
Their brain structure
37
What percentage of genes do monozygotic twins share?
25%
100%
50%
75%
38
In Pavlov's research, what is the neutral stimulus?
Salivation
Pavlov
Food
Bell
39
which of these is not part of the iceberg theory as proposed by freud
unconscious
conscious
pre conscious
sub conscious
40
maslows heirarchy of needs does not include which of these?
self esteem
psychological needs
love and belonging
self actualisation
41
Which of these is an example of negative reinforcement?
The rat receives food every 10th press of the lever
The rat avoiding an electric shock when it presses the lever
The rat getting an electric shock when it presses the lever
42
Which theoretical model is often used bythe cognitive approach?
Fight or flight model
Iceberg model
Evolutionary model
Information processing model
43
Which behaviourist approach assumes learning occurs via reinforcement & punishment?
Operant conditioning
Reciprocal determinism
Social Learning Theory
Classical conditioning
44
Which of the following statements about the cognitive approach is
false
?
Suggests we are free to think before responding to stimuli
It is focused on how our mental processes affect behaviour
It's made important contriubtions to artificial intelligence
Psychologists are able to study internal processes directly
45
who did freud study?
Little Albert
Little Hans
Herbert Graff
Max Graff
