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Public Speaking Exam
Public Speaking Exam
50 terms
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Review for #COMM1110 #finalexam.
Flashcards
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1
____ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns.
Transparencies
Graphs
Models
Blueprints
2
A(n) _____ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
diagram
pictogram
phantogram
chart
3
A fallacy is a
a strong argument
kind of appeal to emotion
an error in reasoning
an inductive argument
4
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
vocal direction.
vocal contact.
vocal credibility.
vocal variety.
5
The three basic issues you must deal with when discussing a question of policy.
need, action, and reaction
need, plan, and practicality
need, plan, and solution
problem, plan, and practicality
6
When analyzing demographic information about your audience, it is essential that you avoid
egocentrism.
emotionalism.
stereotyping.
fallacies.
7
Emotional appeal is usually inappropriate in a persuasive speech on a question of
policy
ethics
practicality
fact
8
The study of bodily motion and gestures is part of a subject called
cybernetics
mimography
kinesics
kinetics
9
A _____ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time or space.
pie
line
parallel
ratio
10
The either-or fallacy is often referred to as a(n)
hasty generalization
false dilemma
faulty deduction
invalid analogy
11
The credibility of a speaker before he or she starts to speak is called _______ credibility.
initial
original
negative
derived
12
When selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use
a wide variety of fonts.
decorative fonts.
a different font for each line.
no more than two fonts.
13
What is the third step in Monroe's motivated sequence?
need
satisfaction
visualization
action
14
What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
demographic and situational
personal and impersonal
descriptive and analytical
psychological and sociological
15
The two most important factors affecting the credibility of a persuasive speaker are
popularity and character
competence and charisma
competence and character
prestige and charisma
16
Saying "warter" instead of "water" is a difference in
intonation
dialect
enunciation
inflection
17
The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions is that they
give respondents maximum leeway in answering.
get below the surface of respondents' beliefs.
enhance the credibility of the questionnaire.
produce clear, unambiguous answers.
18
A ______ graph is best suited for showing comparisons between two or more items.
picture
bar
parallel
ratio
19
A statistical measure popularly called "the average."
the median
the medium
the mean
the meanie
20
What are the three criteria for assessing the soundness of Internet documents?
authorship, reliability, and recency
authorship, sponsorship, and recency
creativity, reliability, and length
length, accuracy, and graphics
21
The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
pitch.
quality.
tone.
rate.
22
Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called
logos
legos
mentos
cheetos
23
You should use ____ questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
fixed-alternative
leading
scale
interview
24
As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
flexible.
punctual.
formal.
freestyle.
25
The burden of ______ always rests with the persuasive speaker who advocates change.
proof
fact
strategy
opinion
26
Which is a guideline for preparing visual aids?
Use a minimum of 3 fonts on each slide.
Keep visual aids simple.
There are no guidelines, do whatever you want.
WRITE WORDS IN ALL CAPS
27
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized in ______ order.
comparative-advantages
descriptive
topical
problem-solution
28
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
personification
political post
ad hominem
29
That part of the audience a speaker most wants to persuade is called the
target audience
designated audience
sucker audience
specific audience
30
Communication based on a speaker's body and voice, rather than on the use of words.
instinctive communication
unintentional communication
nonverbal communication
implicit communication
31
Which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
religion
gender
size
age
32
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the topic of discussion.
funky fish
roasted duck
red herring
wild goose
33
A good way to clarify statistical trends is to
consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
use exact numbers.
increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
use visual aids when presenting statistics.
34
What is the mode in the following set of numbers? 300, 400, 400, 600, 800
500
450
300
400
35
Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
knowledge about the subject
religious affiliation
physical setting
attitude toward the speaker
36
The ____ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
speech occasion
physical setting
size of the audience
topic
37
Encyclopedias, yearbooks, biographical aids, and quotation books are all examples of
research guides.
bibliographical aids.
special indexes.
reference works.
38
The type of persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion
policy
opinion
fact
value
39
The ____ speaker delivers a speech with little to no immediate preparation.
conversational
extemporaneous
declamatory
impromptu
40
In which situation would you most likely recite a speech from memory?
when responding to questions during a class lecture
when making a toast at a wedding
when presenting a lengthy proposal to the city council
when rallying a group to work for lower tuition
41
The more ____ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
vivid
complex
hypothetical
unusual
42
Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about ____ percent of what we hear.
50
40
20
30
43
A(n) ____ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
illustration
hypothetical example
fable
pathetic example
44
You should always combine demographic audience analysis with _____ audience analysis.
informational
educational
scientific
situational
45
Which organizational pattern is especially effective when seeking immediate action?
reflective-thinking sequence
Monroe's motivated sequence
problem-solution order
Maswell's influence model
46
When you listen to evaluate a speaker's message to accept or reject it.
evaluative
critical
comprehensive
reflective
47
Forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
pronunciation
verbalization.
articulation.
intonation
48
Which of the following would you most likely hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a political convention
a jury trial
a graduation ceremony
a retirement banquet
49
The impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with ____.
analogies
emotional appeals
credibility statements
statistics
50
Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ____ to your speeches.
reliability
credibility
vividness
concreteness