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US History Semester 1 Final Part 1: Chapters 1-5 Flashcards | StudBud
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US History Semester 1 Final Part 1: Chapters 1-5
US History Semester 1 Final Part 1: Chapters 1-5
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1
Theodore Roosevelt warned William H. Taft that tariff reform would
divide the Republican Party
increase spending
anger Progressives
anger powerful business leaders
2
What did progressives think needed to play a more active role in solving society's problems?
the churches
social welfare organizations
big business
the government
3
The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution prohibited
secession
war
slavery
discrimination
4
Which progressive government reform allowed voters to vote directly on proposed laws?
initiative
direct primary
referendum
recall
5
What is one advantage that big corporations had over small businesses?
Their products were more expensive
They could hire more workers
They could produce goods more cheaply and efficiently
They had higher operating costs
6
As the US industrialized, many Americans concluded that the new nation needed new overseas markets to
compete with Latin American nations
provide inexpensive labor
keep its economy strong
protect its overseas investments
7
Wealthy sugar planters in Hawaii overthrew Queen Liliuokalani because
they supported President Cleveland
they wanted the Hawaiian king to have complete authority
they wanted the same subsidies as American sugar producers
they did not want Hawaii to become part of the US
8
What were journalists who investigated social conditions and political corruption called?
suffragists
efficiency progressives
muckrakers
reformers
9
What was the effect of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
Reservations were expanded in many states
The previous policy of assimilation was reversed
Land was give to Native American households for farming
A "waiting period" for citizenship was established
10
Woodrow Wilson wanted the Federal Trade Commission to break up big business
False
True
11
President Taft's "dollar diplomacy" placed less emphasis on military force and more on helping Latin American industry
False
True
12
How did Union Pacific investors get rich in the Credit Mobilier scandal?
accepting bribes to route railroad tracks through towns
conspiring with other railroads to set high prices
creating a monopoly by hauling freight along their railroad tracks
selling shares in the railroad at prices below market value
13
Laissez-faire relies on _____ to regulate prices and wages
supply and demand
government
the GNP
businesses
14
President Taft brought many more antitrust cases during his term than President Roosevelt.
False
True
15
What were the Intolerable Acts?
The Coercive Acts and Tea Act
the Quebec Act and the Coercive Acts
the Coercive and Townshend Acts
the Tea Act and Townshend Acts
16
The tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company led to
standards for safe use of machines
building codes requiring fire escapes
child labor laws
laws against harmful fumes
17
Manifest Destiny was the idea that God had given the continent to
white settlers whose duty was to protect the environment
Americans and wanted them to settle western land
Americans and it was their destiny to be the greatest nation in the world
white men expected to bring Christianity to Native Americans
18
How did the US gain the Louisiana Territory?
winning it in the War of 1812
winning it in the Quasi-War
buying it from Spain
buying it from France
19
When the
USS Maine
exploded, who did many Americans hold responsible?
Spain
the Philippines
Cuba
Japan
20
Under the Open Door Policy
America's sphere of influence in China would grow
all countries would be allowed to trade with China
China would be broken up into European colonies
more countries would be given leaseholds in China
21
The US became an imperial power as a result of
the Open Door Policy
the Spanish-American War
the Boxer Rebellion
the Pan-American conference
22
Political machines provided city dwellers with necessities in exchange for
votes
graft
kickbacks
wages
23
The purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation was to
end the Civil War immediately
decree freedom for all enslaved people in the loyal border states
amend the Constitution to free all enslaved people
grant freedom to enslaved people in areas rebelling against the union
24
The Great Compromise proposed that in the House of Representatives states would be represented by the size of
trade income
acreage
population
state banks
25
what was the leading economic activity in the US in the early 1800s?
textile mills
building railroads
road and canal building
farming