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First Semester Review
First Semester Review
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1
What was the landmark in which the Colonists could not pass according to the Proclamation of 1763?
Appalachian Mountains
Mississippi River
Rocky Mountains
Great Plains
2
This person helped establish freedom of the press
John Locke
Phillis Wheatley
Peter Zenger
Baron de Montesquieu
3
How did they measure wealth during this era?
Money
Size of House
Property
Social Status
4
Why did people not want the Constitution?
It did not protect individual rights
It made slavery legal
It made slavery illegal
It did not have checks and balances
5
What was the number of states needed to approve the Constitution?
13
7
11
9
6
Where do we think mankind first crossed over to the Americas? Between Alaska and _________
Russia
Japan
China
Korea
7
Theory that colonies exist for the benefit of the home country is called
mercantilism
monarchism
capitalism
free trade
8
What does the legislative branch do?
Protect the country
Enforce the laws
Interpret the laws
Make the laws
9
Woven cloth, baskets, canoes, and furs were common gifts at a ______________.
potlatch
wedding
sachem
clan
10
Who was a spy that helped the Patriots?
Nathan Hale
Benjamin Franklin
Benedict Arnold
Thomas Paine
11
These people built their homes into the side of cliffs.
Hohokam
Cahokia
Anasazi
Mound Builders
12
Who wrote "Poor Richard's Almanack"
Peter Zenger
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Richard
John Locke
13
What is the name of the English legislature?
Supreme Court
Magna Carta
Parliament
Congress
14
What is a grievance?
a legal proceeding
a formal complaint
a time of sadness
rebelling against taxes
15
Where were the Maya's located?
South America
Just Central America
Just Mexico
Mexico and Central America
16
This man led guerrilla attacks against the British in the South
John Henry
Thomas Paine
Ethan Allen
Francis Marion
17
Who betrayed our country?
Nathan Hale
Marques de Lafayette
Nathaniel Greene
Benedict Arnold
18
A formal agreement between two powers to work together towards a common goal
Pirate
Rogue
Privateer
Alliance
19
Signed up for military duty
partnered
enlisted
quartered
drafted
20
First European to see the Pacific Ocean by sailing west
Balboa
Ponce de Leon
Magellan
Columbus
21
Pilgrims were also known as...
Separatists
Shakers
Puritans
Quakers
22
This country founded the colony that is located in current day NY
France
Netherlands
Spain
Great Britain
23
Law that requires that one must be charged with a crime if he/she is being held for a period of time
habeas corpus
mercantilism
Bill of Rights
Enlightenment
24
Who said "Give me liberty, or give me death!"?
Patrick Henry
George Washington
Thomas Paine
Nathan Hale
25
Who had the largest empire in the world?
Incas
Aztecs
Cahokia
Mayas
26
This group forced the king to sign the Magna Carta
Nobles
Pilgrims
Catholics
Quakers
27
System of courts
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Court Branch
Executive Branch
28
This person helped establish freedom of the press
Baron de Montesquieu
Peter Zenger
John Locke
Phillis Wheatley
29
Where were the Inca's located?
South America
Central America
Alaska
Mexico
30
Commander of the first American navy
Clark
Richard
Jones
Washington
31
This is the author of Common Sense
Francis Marion
Benjamin Franklin
John Henry
Thomas Paine
32
A civilian ship that has its government's permission to raid enemy ships is a
pirate
rogue
alliance
privateer
33
Name of the Frontier leader who led a rebellion in Virginia
Smith
Locke
Montesquieu
Bacon
34
Most popular theory for how mankind came to the Americas
Coastal Route Theory
Potlatch Theory
Land Bridge Theory
Glacier Theory
35
Who claimed that divine right did not apply and that natural rights are truly from God?
Franklin
Montesquieu
Edwards
Locke
36
Which country did NOT help the Americans?
France
Germany
Portugal
Poland
37
What are soldiers on horseback?
traitors
mercenaries
guerrillas
cavalry
38
Imaginary sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific
North American Passage
Panama Canal
Strait of Magellan
Northwest Passage
39
Who started one of the first rebellions in the United States of America?
George Mason
Daniel Shays
Francis Marion
Nathan Hale
40
What does the executive branch do?
Make the laws
Enforce the laws
Protect the country
Interpret the laws
41
What is a mercenary?
a German officer
a hired soldier
a prisoner of war
a soldier on horseback
42
Name of the famous philosopher who believed that governments should have separate branches
Bacon
Locke
Franklin
Montesquieu
43
Under the Bill of Rights, which of the following is NOT protected?
freedom of religion
freedom to quarter
Freedom of speech
freedom of the press
44
Where were the Aztecs located?
Mexico
Central America
South America
Alaska
45
Magna Carta
legalized slavery in the colonies
placed limits on an English ruler's power
placed limits on the power of wealthy landowners
established a monarch in England
46
What event led to the rise in new churches?
disease epidemic
Locke's Treatises
the Magna Carta
the Great Awakening
47
Person in the government who carries out laws
executive
judge
legislator
monarch
48
Tenochtitlan was the capital of which group of people?
Mayas
Anasazi
Aztecs
Incas
49
What played a major role in helping the first humans to come to the Americas?
boats
glaciers
farmland
weather
50
Upper class of the colonial society
gentry
elite
peninsulares
lords
51
What state came up with their own plan for writing a constitution?
Virginia
New York
South Carolina
Delaware
52
The first state to ratify the Constitution
Delaware
Virginia
South Carolina
New York
53
An agreement in which each side gives up some demands
deed
treaty
alliance
compromise
54
Why were slave codes written?
to allow slaves a way to communicate
to keep slaves from leaving plantations
to keep slaves from revolting
to keep slaves from reading and writing
55
To approve a document
endorse
agree
sign
ratify
56
Which European colonists respected the Native Americans?
English
Spanish
Dutch
French
57
What is the name for the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania?
Mason Dixon Line
Act of Toleration Line
Border state line
Plantation line
58
Who was a close friend to Washington during the war?
Arnold
Lafayette
Steuben
Hale
59
What is to blame for the growth in slavery?
The Declaratory Acts
The growth in apprenticeships
the plantation system
the Navigation Acts
60
True or False: Nathaniel Greene's nickname was the "Swamp Fox"
False
True
61
Who was the MAIN author of the Federalist Papers?
Burr
Hamilton
Jay
Madison
62
What major tactical error did General Cornwallis commit with his troops?
trying to take the south
positioning his army on a peninsula
trusting the British navy
invading Canada
63
First person European to set foot on the US
Ponce de Leon
Coronado
Drake
Columbus
64
Who created the idea of separation of powers?
Hamilton
Locke
Jefferson
Montesquieu
65
What does the Judicial Branch do?
Protect the country
Interpret the laws
Make the laws
Enforce the laws