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Video Processing : Foundations of Video Coding Flashcards | StudBud
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Video Processing : Foundations of Video Coding
Video Processing : Foundations of Video Coding
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1
A Decoder in a Video Coding system consists of
Synthesis
De-quantization
Synthesis,De-quantization & Binary Decoding
Binary Decoding
2
The Video coding standards H.261, H.263, MPEG-1, MPEG-2 & MPEG-4 are based on
Predictive coding
Motion-compensated Hybrid coding
Block-based Transform coding
Binary encoding
3
. Arithmetic coding is better alternative than Huffman coding due to
higher coding efficiency
efficiency
higher coding efficiency & ease of adoption
ease of adoption
4
The three components of a coding system are
synthesis, quantization, binary decoding
analysis, conversion, binary encoding
synthesis, quantization, binary encoding
analysis, quantization, binary encoding
5
The Rate distortion theory defines lower bound on the bitrate required to achieve given distortion,if N approaches
Unity
Infinity
Doubles
Zero
6
The quantization parameters depend on the desired trade-off between the
bit rate and code rate
data rate and distortion
bit rate and distortion
noise and sampling rate
7
Spatial correlation refers to color values of adjacent pixels in ___________ frame
alternate video
same video
consecutive video
adjacent video
8
Both Transform & Predictive coding can be considered as a special case of _______ quantization.
Discrete
Vector
Planar
Scalar
9
Entropy is a measure of
optional
uncertainity
probability
certainty
10
The _____ may make assumptions about the Spatial & Temporal correlation between pixels of a sequence
Parameter Statistics
Source model
Channel
Quantizer parameter
11
The possible behaviours of Human face includes typical facial expressions such as
sadness
anger
happiness
sadness , happiness & anger
12
Among all the sources with same variance, the ______ source requires the highest bit rate
Gaussian
discrete
stationary
non-stationary
13
Probability mass function represents ________ source
discrete
non-stationary
stationary
continuous
14
Broadcasting of a SDTV signals over a Satellite, a date rate of _______ may be applicable
7 Mbit/s
8 Mbit/s
6 Mbit/s
9 Mbit/s
15
In order to describe an shape of an object, OBASC employs a
Fast algorithm
JPEG algorithm
Lloyd algorithm
Segmentation algorithm
16
The _______ subtracts the predicted image from the original image, resulting in the prediction error image
Encoder
Source
Decoder
Channel
17
The code words for all possible symbols form a
source code
scalar code
binary code
codebook
18
For Video phone applications using regular Telephone lines, Data rate of ____ is available for Video coding
40 Kbit/s
35 Kbit/s
20 Kbit/s
90 Kbit/s
19
The goal of Video Coding is to reduce the ___________ of a video sequence
Code rate
Frame rate
Symbol rate
Data rate
20
Huffman coding, LZW coding & Arithmetic coding are examples of
Scalar quantization
Vector quantization
Waveform Video coding
Variable Length coding
21
Temporal correlation refers to fact that __________ frames of a sequence usually of same physical scene
adjacent video
alternate video
consecutive video
same video
22
The performance of a Lossy coder is measured by its
Quantization function
Operational Rate-Distortion function
PSD function
Basis function
23
H.261,H.263,MPEG-1,MPEG-2 &MPEG-4 are examples of _______ standards
Channel Coding
Multimedia Coding
Image Coding
Video Coding
24
The bit rate reduction of the highly correlated neighbouring pixels are exploited using transforms like
Wavelet Transform
DCT
KLT
KLT , DCT & Wavelet Transform
25
In Video coding or coding of any signal, a signal is treated as a specialization of a
discrete process
random process
stationary process
integer process