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AP World History Year Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Year Review
AP World History Year Review
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Answers
1
Define Zionism
Anti-Palestinian political group
Religious claim to holy land
Movement for the return to the Jewish holy land
Belief that Jewish people should move from Palestine
2
During the 9th century, why did the Abbasid decline?
Religious intolerance
Invasions
Difficulty moving military forces across great distances
Famine
3
Which of these empires has NEVER had a highly stratified social hierarchy?
Inca
China
Aztec
India
4
What was the Incan capital?
Tenochtitlan
Tikal
Cuzco
Chichen Itza
5
What mountain range did the Incas live by?
Chapultepec mountain range
Andes mountain range
Alps mountain range
Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl mountians
6
What is Laissez faire?
Letting things take their own course, without interfering
Exemption of foreigners from the current country's laws
Name for Second Estate
One world power controlling everything else
7
What is the difference between feudalism and manorialism?
Manorialism is between a king and his nobles
Feudalism is between a noble and peasants
Feudalism is between a king and his nobles
Manorialism is between a noble and peasants
8
Buddhism is to lower-caste people as
Daoism is to Chinese peasants
Shintoism is to the poor Japanese
Confucianism is to merchants
Hinduism is to upper-caste people
9
How did American imports impact the economy in Spanish America?
Deflated the price of goods
Boosted trade economy
Did not affect the economy a notable amount
Created high inflation
10
Who were the top social class in Latin America before the Revolution?
Creoles
Mestizos
Mulattos
Peninsulares
11
How did Legalism NOT differ from Daoism?
Both have a pessimistic view of the world
Both enforce isolationism
Both believe education hinders
All of the above
12
McCarthyism is the direct result of ...?
Anti-communist fear during the Cold War
Rosenbergs leaking information to the Soviet Union
Fascism in Italy
Anti-Semitism during WW2
13
Which was LEAST likely to provoke a direct military confrontation between the US & the USSR?
Construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961
Berlin Airlift of 1948
Korean War of 1950-1953
The Cuban missile crisis of 1962
14
Rome expanded for all these reasons EXCEPTT:
Human achievement
Atheism
Order and balance
Public utility
15
Shiites wanted Ali to lead while Sunni Muslims chose Abu Bakr
False
True
16
Define Animism
Muslim pilgrimage
Japanese belief that gives power to the Emperor
Hindu cycle of rebirth
Religion worshipping nature
17
Define Deism
Enlightenment belief that God exists but doesn't interact
Religious belief that God controls all interactions
Synonym for Hindu gods and goddesses
Worshipping multiple deities
18
What was the Balfour Declaration?
Palestine's declaration of war against a Jewish state
British response to Zionism
United States declaration of independence
Letter of support for Jewish settlement in Palestine
19
What was the only Western country allowed to trade with Japan during the early 1800's?
Netherlands
France
United States
England
20
What were the reforms that incorporated Chinese culture and political structure into Japan?
Taiping Reforms
Taika Reforms
21
Glasnost was the policy implemented by
Gorbachev
Stalin
Lenin
Malenkov
22
Define Bedouin
African king who converted to Islam
Arabic merchants who traveled the Sahara desert
Arabic camel nomads
African traders
23
Empress Wu is notable for...?
Practicing Buddhism
Starting the Zhou dynasty
All of the aforementioned answers
Being the only female Emperor in China
24
The Sykes-Picot agreement divided the Middle East between which countries?
Great Britain, United States, France
Russia, United States, France
Great Britain, Russia, United States
Russia, France, Great Britain
25
Where were the Umayyads located?
North Africa and Anatolia
West Africa and North Africa
Anatolia only
Egypt only
26
The Spanish encomienda system mainly used
African slaves
Natives
27
Who replaced Toussaint l'Ouverture?
Jean Jacques Dessalines
Louis-Napoleon/ Napoleon III
Simón Bolivar
Padre Miguel Hidalgo
28
Manorialism is primarily...
Economic and Social
Militant and Political
Economic and Political
Political and Social
29
Which of these is not a Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Isfahan
30
Define suttee/sati
Indus Valley River group
Indian ritual suicide
Japanese practice of suicide for samuri
Practice of widows throwing themselves on a funeral pyre
31
Which countries made up the Triple Alliance?
Japan, China, South Korea
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
United States, Great Britain, France
Russia, Germany, France
32
What countries made up the Triple Entente?
France, Russia, Great Britian
Great Britain, United States, France
Russia, France, Germany
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
33
Why did Muhammad flee to Medina?
Mecca’s government rejected his religion
He fled from Medina to Mecca
Allah told him to convert Medina
Attempted assassination attempt
34
What is the Aztec capital?
Tikal
Titicaca
Texcoco
Tenochtitlan
35
What is the catalyst for the split of the Protestant and Catholic Church?
Papal Authority
Iconoclasm
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Filioque Controversy
36
The Soviet Union responded to the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) by
Sending advisors to the Organization of American States
Placing nuclear missiles in Cuba
Forming the Warsaw Pact
All of the above
37
Why did the sepoys revolt?
Religious restriction against grease used on bullets
Not enough resources to survive
Religious restriction against war
Coup d'etat against British rulers
38
World War I was from
1914 to 1918
1942 to 1945
1939 to 1945
1912 to 1917
39
Peasants sent to migrate to newly seized lands within the Russian empire were called?
Bolsheviks
Bedouin
Cossacks
Duchovies
40
Animism is practiced where?
Mesoamerica
Africa
South East Asia
China
41
Roman culture
Was very innovative in the arts and science
Borrowed heavily from Hellenistic Greece
Heavily influenced the Middle East and North Africa
Developed in isolation
42
Why did lower-caste Indians more readily practice Buddhism than Hinduism?
Buddhism was more easily understood to the undereducated
Hinduism was restricted to upper-caste Indians
All of the above
Buddhism gave hope of a better life to lower-caste Indians
43
The Zhou succeeded which dynasty?
Qing
Xia
Qin
Shang
44
Alexander the Great's conquests
Forced Jews to migrate
Established a government for the Mediterranean
Spread Greek culture throughout the eastern Mediterranean
Destroyed regional trade and commerce
45
How did China and Rome treat women?
Rome treated women better than the Chinese
Both treated women poorly
China treated women better than Rome
Rome had gender equality while China did not
46
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz was...
Scholar during the 17th century
All of the above
First female revolutionary leader in Mexico
Noblewoman and nun in Spain
47
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
Athens
48
In Spanish America, what was the main export?
Cotton
Bullion
Cacao
Sugar
49
What is NOT a reason for the disruption of the agricultural economy of the Abbasid empire?
Drought and famine
Deteriorating irrigation systems
Pillaging
Too high taxation
50
Define filial piety
Catholic practice of giving tithes to the Church
French tradition of giving the Second Estate economic power
East Orthodox Church's indulgences
Confucian belief of respect for one's elders
51
Ziggurats were constructed by which group?
Mayans
Aztecs
Olmecs
Mesopotamians
52
Which was the German military strategy?
Blitzprobe
Sitzkrieg
Blitzkrieg
Sitzprobe
53
What is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
Tithes to mosques
Hajj to Mecca
Fast during Ramadan
Five daily prayers
54
What was the purpose of Peter the Great's policy of economic development?
To ally with major European powers
To Westernize the economy
To repay Russia’s debts
To build ships and sustain a proper military
55
The dominant commercial nations of northern Europe comprised the ___ zone of the world economy.
The West
European
Old World
None of the above
56
Which was the longest continuous Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
None were continuous
Safavid
Mughal
57
Historically, Aryans are...?
Nomadic invaders
Nazi master race
Subsaharan African nomads
Indian pastorialists
58
What changes did NOT occur during the Abbasid period with respect to women?
Younger marriages became more common
The establishment of the harem
Use of hijab
Women gain legal right to property
59
Despite major differences, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism all show interest in what?
Rebirth, and forms of an afterlife
Monotheism
The spread of trade and cultural influence
All of the above
60
Japan practiced...
Feudalism
Legalism
Manorialism
Serfdom
61
Which word describes a political entity in the Mongolian empire?
Khanate
Fiefs
None of the above
Gentry
62
What is Japanese feudalism MOST similar to?
Slavery
European serfdom
Spanish Enconmiendas
French Estate system
63
What low class group under the Confucianism system benefited the LEAST from the Yuan?
Merchants
Nobles
Women
Artisans
64
The Warring States period.. ?
Was succeeded by the Zhou dynasty
Was preceded by the Qin dynasty
Took place from 475 BCE to 221 BCE
Included 12 states fighting over regions of China
65
Which Chinese philosophies cannot be blended?
Confucianism and Legalism
Legalism and Daoism
Confucianism and Daoism
Buddhism and Confucianism
66
What is NOT a similarity between the Sykes-Picot agreement and the Constantinople agreement?
Both were factors in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Both were ratified in 1916
Both were proposed divisions to the Middle East
Both involved Great Britain, France and Russia
67
The Silk Road connected which areas of the world?
Africa, China, Middle East
Middle East, India, China
China, India, North Africa
India, China, Eastern Europe
68
What was NOT a cause for the Great Schism?
Clerical Celibacy
Papal Authority
Iconoclasm
Indulgences
69
Define Neolithic Revolution
2000 BCE- 600 CE
8000 BCE- 2000 BCE
The change from food gathering to food production
600 BCE- 600 CE
70
A Thousand and One Nights is the fictional account of whose life?
Mansa Musa
Ibn Battuta
Caliph Al-Rashid
Shah Zaman
71
Who is Toussaint l'Ouverture?
Assistant general of Napoleon's Army
First leader of Haiti after independence
Leader of Haitian Revolution
Leader of the National Assembly
72
What origin do Islam and Judaism share that contributes to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
All of the above
Both are Abrahamic religions
Both have the Torah as their holy book
Both originated in Utah
73
What shelters did the Mongols use?
Teepees
Yurts
Huts
Gogurts
74
Which is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism?
Suffering is always present
Freedom from suffering can be achieved in nirvana
The Eightfold Path leads to Samsara
Desire is the cause of suffering
75
The Neolithic Revolution occurred first in...
Anatolia, from 3500 BCE to 2000 BCE
Middle East, from 8500 BCE to 3500 BCE
Africa, from 2000 BCE to 600 BCE
North Africa, from 600 BCE to 600 CE
76
What word describes a practice that regulates a nation's economy for more state power?
Imperialism
Social Darwinism
Colonialism
Mercantilism
77
Socialism is a mix of which two political systems?
Communism and Capitalism
Liberalism and Fascism
Fascism and Capitalism
Totalitarianism and Capitalism
78
Great Britain, the United States and Belgium never practiced imperialism in South East Asia.
False
True
Sometimes
Never
