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AP Midterm Review
AP Midterm Review
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1
The chief problem facing the French monarchy before 1789 was?
Constant, nearly yearly, peasant revolts.
Near bankruptcy.
Hostile relations with the church.
Lack of an heir.
2
The constitution of the constitutional monarchy created in the 1st French Revolution:
Led tot he attempted coup d'etat by Napoleon.
Was accepted by the king only with great reluctance.
Allowed for universal suffrage.
Did very little to limit royal or noble power.
3
What occurred during the Hundred Days in France?
Napoleon was driven from Russia.
The sans-culottes committed the September Massacre.
Napoleon returned from exile to rule France briefly.
The Reign of Terror executed 30,000 people.
4
Napoleon's blockade of British goods:
Led Britain to make a treaty with Napoleon in 1810.
Was undermined by a successful counter-blockade.
Devastated the English economy.
Was hugely popular in France.
5
A young woman entering domestic service could expect:
To be protected against abuse by municipal and state laws.
To work hard on an endless array of jobs.
To attend weekly religious lessons at the local church.
To have a great deal of free time to enjoy town life.
6
Some scholars have argued that the neglectful attitudes toward children was due to:
Economic pressure on new migrants to the cities.
High infant mortality rates.
Enlightenment philosophy.
Church doctrine.
7
Which statement about the war again Austria during the Reign of Terror is most accurate?
Many soldiers refused to fight.
The government relied on volunteers to man its army.
France survived militarily only when the Reign ended.
Robespierre's planned economy worked well to supply the army
8
In the 18th century, European public health measures:
Blocked off roads & canals to prevent the spread of disease.
Improved water supply and sewage systems.
Banned foreign soldiers from entering towns.
Completely eradicated famine.
9
The single most important component of the agricultural revolution was the:
Use of the potato.
Use of root crops.
Enclosure movement.
Progressive elimination of the fallow.
10
Midwives did all of the following EXCEPT:
Supervising births.
Treating female medical difficulties.
Selling contraceptives.
Supervising labor.
11
Napoleon's Civil Code
Gave women full equality including the vote.
Gave legal equality to noble women only.
Gave women equality before the law but not the vote.
Made women legally subservient to their husbands or fathers.
12
Sugar and tea became commonly consumed by all social classes because:
There was more time to drink tea.
Everyone wanted to support colonial expansion.
There was a steady drop in prices due to slave labor.
it was seen as a sign of an increasingly egalitarian society
13
An educated public began to see popular culture as:
an authentic expression of the human condition.
as superstitious and vulgar.
Something that needed government control.
something to analyze without condemning it.
14
The shift from laboring to produce goods for household consumption to laboring to earn wages is
Industrious Revolution
Consumer Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
15
Rural wet-nursing was conducted in the framework of:
hourly wage system.
the putting-out system.
as an in home nanny.
the guild system.
16
All of the following are advantages of the cottage, or putting-out, system EXCEPT:
Merchant capitalist could evade guild regulations.
Women earned almost the same as men.
Households increased their incomes.
Women had greater say in household decisions.
17
What was the greatest achievement of 18th century medical science?
Elimination of the bubonic plague.
Control of venereal disease.
Invention of anesthesia for surgery.
Conquest of smallpox.
18
The consolidating and enclosing of landholdings and common lands was argued by advocates of:
The Industrious Revolution
The Cottage Industry.
The Agricultural Revolution
The Guild System.
19
The theory of economic liberalism, or laissez-faire capitalism, is concerned with whose needs?
Governments
Consumers
Merchants
Manufactures
20
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy and Napoleon's Concordat with the pope:
Restored expropriated lands to the church.
Alienated the mostly religious peasants.
Effectively put the French church under national authority.
Placed clergy under direct supervision of the papacy.
21
The Reign of Terror and Napoleon's regime shared which political practice?
Repression of nobles.
Dictatorship by one individual.
Repression of political dissidents.
Reliance on political support from labor unions.
22
The chief effect of Napoleon's rule on the territories he conquered in Europe was:
A series of unsuccessful revolutions against their monarchs.
The stimulation of local industries.
The stimulation of nationalistic resistance.
Permanent change in the ruling families in Spain and Italy.
23
All of the following factors played a part in starting the French Revolution EXCEPT:
Poor harvests and high bread prices.
The success of the American Revolution.
The rising debts of the French Government.
Religious struggles between Catholics and Huguenots.
24
Helped Britain become a great naval power by requiring imports to be brought on British ships?
The Navigation Acts
The Acts of Imports
Tariff Acts
The Test Acts
25
The chief reason for the rise in population in the 18th century was the:
Improvements in medicine.
Rise in illegitimacy.
Rise in birth rates.
Decline in death rates.
26
Who critiqued accepted farming methods and used empirical research to develop better methods?
Jethro Tull
John Deere
Rene Descartes
James Hargreaves
27
Before 1750 there were not a large number of illegitimate children because:
Unmarried women commonly aborted their fetuses.
Premarital sex was rare.
Women suffered from poor nutrition.
Of community pressure on a couple to marry.
28
France ceded its territories in India to Britain through what treaty?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of London
29
Why did the French so willingly submit themselves to Napoleon Bonaparte's rule?
Were charmed by his winning personality.
He promised to continue the reforms of the Revolution.
Were no longer willing to submit to absolute rulers.
They wanted stability and authority after years of turmoil.
30
This religious revival movement called for an emotional religion that everyone could experience
Methodism
Pietism
Catholic Revival
Protestantism
31
Women were involved in the French Revolution in all of the ways EXCEPT:
As delegates of the Third Estate.
Marching on Versailles to accost the king and queen.
As sans-culottes.
Organizing political clubs advocating political rights.
32
Napoleon was replaced by what type of government in 1814?
Provisional government with new constitution.
Absolute monarchy under Louis XVIII.
Constitutional monarchy under Louis XVIII.
Monarchy under Charles X>
33
What caused the pattern of late marriage in early modern Europe?
It was necessary to achieve economic independence first.
The prevalence of the extended family.
The availability of premarital sex.
The fear of overpopulation.