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AP Psychology Unit 1-- Cognitive Psych EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Unit 1-- Cognitive Psych EXAM REVIEW
AP Psychology Unit 1-- Cognitive Psych EXAM REVIEW
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1
Using HOMES to remember the Great Lakes is an example of:
concept
mnemonics
hierarchy
long-term potentiation
2
Wolfgang fell out of a truck, hit his head, and cannot remember anything prior to the accident.
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
echoic amnesia
retroactive interference
3
After her head injury, Grandpa can't remember what day it is or who the president is, but recalls his childhood clearly
deja vu
retroactive interference
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
4
Martin has just started making babbling sounds. If he is ordinary, how old is he?
1 year
1 month
4 months
10 months
5
Asking a poll question in a particular way to get a specific response is an example of:
belief perserverance
framing
heuristic
intuition
6
Tercs gets excited to meet her new student Meredith because she taught her older brother & therefore LOVES the family
hindsight bias
representative heuristic
overconfidence
availability heuristic
7
Hansel only knows one way to deal with conflict/discipline with his children: spanking. This is his __________:
availability heuristic
confirmation bias
mental set
overconfidence
8
This is the system of rules of a language that enables communication.
morpheme
grammar
phoneme
syntax
9
devised theory of multiple intelligence: logic-math, vis-spatial, bodily-kinest., intra/inter-personal, linguistic,music
Howard Gardner
Elizabeth Loftus
Charles Spearman
Noam Chomsky
10
This is a step by stepl, logical procedure that guarantees solving a problem:
insight
mental set
heuristic
algorithm
11
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
Binet-Simon Intelligence Test
aptitude test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
achievement test
12
Memorizing a T. S. Eliot poem for class is an example of what type of memory (requires conscious effort to recall)?
implicit
sensory
explicit
flashbulb
13
He was known for tests with nonsense syllables and studied how quickly we forget.
Hermann Ebbinghaus
D.B. Cooper
Jacob Annese
B.F. Skinner
14
Which is MOST likely to lead to remembering new Psych Vocab?
auditory-reading the list out loud
forget it-- you'll never learn those words
semantic-thinking about how each word relates to you (Self-ReferenceEffect
visual-focusing on the length of each word
15
This part of the brain is important in remembering emotionally-charged events, like our "Flashbulb Memories":
brain stem
amygdala
hippocampus
cerebellum
16
Multiple choice test
recall
recognition
relearning
iconic memory
17
The idea that language determines the way we think is:
linguistic determinism
determined determinism
grammatical determinism
language determinism
18
"Ch" and "th" are examples of:
synonyms
morphemes
phonemes
grammar
19
Unconscious Memories that are often Effortlessly Processed (like remembering your Psych Teacher's Hair Color) are:
implicit memory
explicit memory
iconic memory
echoic memory
20
Short-term memory has a capacity of about___ items:
twelve (+ or - 2)
unlimited (+ or - 2)
seven (+ or - 2)
three (+ or - 2)
21
Penelope struggled to respond to questions after her stroke--her speech is stunted and slurred, this is an example of:
linguistic determinism
Broca's aphasia
none of the above
Wernicke's aphasia
22
Sue walks from the kitchen to the bedroom, forgets what she needs from the bedroomuntil she returns to kitchen.
priming or context-dependent
serial position effect
mood congruency
state-dependent memory
23
Dylan helps Grandma set up her new phone--this is because Dylan's intelligence is more _____while Grandma's is more_____
Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence ; Mathmatic-Logic Intelligence
Crystallized ; Fluid
Fluid ; Crystallized
Naturalistic Intelligence ; Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
24
The answer to some problem suddenly comes to Maxine late at night. This is:
algorithm
insight
confirmation bias
intuition
25
What does Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve suggest about your memory of newly learned information?
you will remember everything; perfect "Eidetic" Memory & Hyperthymesia
you will gradually and steadily forget most of it
you will remember clearly the first and last units
you will immediately forget a lot, but it will level off
26
an increase in a cell's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation--the neural basis for learning and memory
Serial Positioning Effect
Context-Dependent Memory
Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)
Working memory
27
Wendy remembers visiting Disney at 3 but she really just heard her sister's stories of Disney and NEVER actually went!
repression
source amnesia
deja vu
misinformation effect
28
I have the eerie sense that I have taken this Quiz quiz in this exact room before.
source amnesia
deja vu
repression
misinformation effect
29
When solving most of our day to day problems, we rely on these "rules of thumb" mental shortcuts:
insight
intuition
algorithms
heuristics
30
Wilbur believes the moon landing was a hoax despite credible facts proving otherwise.
belief perserverance
confirmation bias
representative heuristic
overconfidence
31
The success w/ which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; correlates test scores & criteria/behavior
construct validity
content validity
predictive validity
test-retest reliability
32
Iconic memory (visual/sensory memory) lasts for:
a few tenths of a second
up to an hour, with practice
three or four seconds
30 minutes
33
Ivan just saw a report on the News about Shark Attacks and is now scared to swim in the ocean...which "mental shortcut"?
Empty choice
anchoring heuristic
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
34
This part of the brain that processes explicit memories (Your "Memory Librarian who Consolidates when you Sleep)
hippocampus
amygdala
basal ganglia
cerebellum
35
Brunhilda wants to do well on her chemistry exam. What do you recommend she do?
distribute her studying (Spacing Effect)
get plenty of sleep (helps Hippocampus Consolidate)
review previous quizzes & test herself (Testing Effect)
make lists of all vocab terms & review in small chunks (Serial-Positioning)
36
The teacher asked the students to come up with creative solutions to poverty. This is:
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
algorithm
prototype
37
I ask you to imagine an ordinary chair. The mental image that comes to you is your Chair's _____________ (ideal example)
concept
heuristic
intuition
prototype
38
the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions (has a HIGH correlation to life success)
practical & creative intelligence
visual-spatial intelligence
IQ (Intelligence Quotient)
EQ (Emotional Quotient)
39
"Eat apple" uttered by a two-year old is an example of:
telegraphic speech
language fluency
babbling stage
a hungry child
40
Joseph keeps calling his new girlfriend by his old girlfriend's name... this is an example of:
retrograde amnesia
retroctive interference
proactive interference
anterograde amnesia