What is one way that historians can trace the patterns of migration?

Through the patterns of languages spoken

What was a positive effect of the crusades ?

There was an expansion of trade and learning

What we’re the three factors that caused the Middle Ages to end in Europe

The crusades “ holy war”, the plague, great schism

What does “Islam“ mean in Arabic

Submission to the will of Allah

What are the five pillars of Islam?

The major duties required of all Muslims

What is desertification

The steady process of drying of the soil

How did society in China in China change under the tang and song dynasties

Large upper class emerged based on education & civil service

extremely warlike people whose empire was based on conquest

What are push-pull factors?

draw people to another location or cause people to leave

In what ways was Japan’s government different from China’s?

Power was held by noble families

Why did the portuguese sail to Benin in the 1480’s

Trade for ivory, leopard skins, and enslaved persons

What were the early Andes civilizations? Identity.

Nazca, chavin, moche, Culture on dry, southern coast of peru, first Influential in South America, Named for major ruin, chavin de huantar

Why was feudalism unfair to serfs

Their labor produced belonged to the serfs

How did religion influence maya life

Made them sacrifice to their gods

How did Russia achieve liberation from the mongol rule

The Russian and Mongol armies faced each other in a standoff

How did montezuma II try to hold onto the power of the Aztecs as it started to decline?

He called for more tribute and sacrifice

What was the major cause of the great schism?

Arguments about Jesus or the pope was the head of the church

What helped the chinese to overthrow the yuan dynasty

internal struggles among mongol family members

What was the main difference between the Sunni and shi’a Branches of Islam?

Shi’a- believed Caliphs needed to be a relative to Muhammad, Suni- acknowledge the 1st 4caliphs as the rightfulsuccesors

What was the effect of the three-field system

Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat

What was the chief goal of the crusades?

To recover Jerusalem and The holy land from the Muslim turks

What type of society are the efe

A hunte-gathering, forest society

Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild

An association of people who worked at the same occupation

Why were the crusades known as the most “most successful failure in history“

The church failed their chief goal of the holy war, They left a legacy of religious hatred

laws governing the religious practices of aChristian Church.

How did Inca add territory to their empire

A combia ofmilitary force and diplomacy

What helped China become a great sea power under song leadership?

The invention of the magnetic compass

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Awh final

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Questions 109

Answers

1
What division of Islam believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph?
Olmec
Shi’a
allen
andes
2
What is one way that historians can trace the patterns of migration?
None of the above
Through the patterns of languages spoken
Written glyphs
Orally
3
What advantages did the Olmec have over the early Andes civilization?
Climate
Mining
Trade
Medicine
4
The potlatch ceremony was used by the peoples of the northwest as a way to
Display personal wealth
Prepare for war appease gods
Cure illness
Appease gods
5
What was a positive effect of the crusades ?
There was an expansion of trade and learning
People traded less
Cities,markets,businesses, and and banks expanded
Farming became more prevalent
6
What we’re the three factors that caused the Middle Ages to end in Europe
The second one
The first one
The crusades “ holy war”, the plague, great schism
The robbery, the collaps, the tyranny
7
What does “Islam“ mean in Arabic
Submission to the will of Allah
Follower of God
Servant
Follower of muhummad
8
What are the five pillars of Islam?
Five righteous things
The major duties required of all Muslims
The five main laws
five prayers
9
What is desertification
The process of starving animals
the process of watering crops
The process of feeding animals
The steady process of drying of the soil
10
What did the Magna Carta guarantee
A model parliament
basic legal rights
A House of Commons
The end of taxation
11
How did society in China in China change under the tang and song dynasties
trades with part of asia declined
Artists and poets were forced to leave china
Large upper class emerged based on education & civil service
Women became more important and respected
12
Who were the toltecs
Reformers
Group of peace spreaders
extremely warlike people whose empire was based on conquest
Gang
13
What are push-pull factors?
pushes out bad material &stores the good material of a plant
draw people to another location or cause people to leave
None of the above
animals that push and pull wagons
14
In what ways was Japan’s government different from China’s?
Power was held by noble families
It was ruled by an empire
It’s allowed trade with Korea
Buddhist ideas were part of worship
15
What event led to the split between the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox Church?
Money shortage
Disagreement
Invasion
Little communication
16
Which group was most responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe ?
French soldiers
Traders
Invaders
Crusaders
17
What did knights most commonly trade military service for?
monetray reward
Social status
Honor in the church
Land
18
What was the name of the legislative body of medieval England
royal courts of justice
Estates-general
parliament
inquisition
19
Why did the portuguese sail to Benin in the 1480’s
spread Islam
Trade for ivory, leopard skins, and enslaved persons
Get terra cotta sculptures and metal mask
Learn more about the Benin craft of bronze &brass sculptures
20
What were the early Andes civilizations? Identity.
Nazca, chavin, moche
Culture on dry, southern coast of peru
first Influential in South America
Named for major ruin, chavin de huantar
21
What was the way of life of Africa’s earliest people?
Farming
Nomadic hunter gatherers
Nok traders
Planting
22
Why was feudalism unfair to serfs
They took their money
They sol them
They took their children
Their labor produced belonged to the serfs
23
How did religion influence maya life
Made them nicer
Made them sacrifice to their gods
Made them evil
It didn’t shape their lives
24
Who conquered Baghdad from the Turks?
Seljuks
Slavs
Cicero
Me
25
How did Russia achieve liberation from the mongol rule
The Russian and Mongol armies faced each other in a standoff
The mongol army was victorious
There was a tie
The Russian army was victo
26
How did montezuma II try to hold onto the power of the Aztecs as it started to decline?
He didn’t do anything
He found a job for Everyone
He called for more tribute and sacrifice
He made people servants
27
Which of the following was the chief means of social and political organization
Age-set systems
Islamic law
Lineage groups
Animism
28
What was the major cause of the great schism?
conflictwhich mad holdingposition ofthe pope wasthe truepope
The morality of the crusades
Arguments about Jesus or the pope was the head of the church
Ethics and wealth within the church
29
What was a planned, island city that was the center of the Aztec empire called
Aruba
Georgia
Ellis island
Tenochtitlán
30
What issue did pope Gregory VII and the German emperor Henry IV fight over?
Rule of papal states
The church’s coll of tithes
Secular appointment of bishops
Papal appointment of bishops
31
what is the name of the style of architecture most associated with the age of faith ?
Romanesque
Beauvais
Chartres
Gothic
32
What was the body of civil law called that was created for the byzan empire?
Justinian code
Natural law
all of the above
Aspects
33
Who was Mali’s first great leader ?
Mansa musa
Sunni ali
Sundiata
Ibn battuta
34
The original almohads Almoravids were both part of which group
Swahili people
Bantu-speaking people
Muslim reformers
Stateless societies
35
What helped the chinese to overthrow the yuan dynasty
japanese warriors who united with Chinese rebels
internal struggles among mongol family members
korean warriors who united with Chinese rebels
rebel mongol warriors who grew tired of the rule of the khan
36
toward What city do Muslims face while they pray?
Jericho
Mecca
Jerusalem
D.C.
37
In what form of art can the greatest cultural blending of the Muslim world be seen?
Architecture
All of the above
Sculptures
paintings
38
What was the main difference between the Sunni and shi’a Branches of Islam?
Shi’a- believed Caliphs needed to be a relative to Muhammad
Suni- acknowledge the 1st 4caliphs as the rightfulsuccesors
One liked chicken
One liked pork
39
The name mutapa came from a phrase meaning
Conquerer
Slave holder
Salt mine
Gold
40
What was the effect of the three-field system
Farmers could let their ground lie and die over the winter
Farmers could grow crops on one- third of their land
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat
Farmers could grow crops on one-third of their land
41
What was the chief goal of the crusades?
To recover Jerusalem and The holy land from the Muslim turks
To force the Byzantine to become Catholics
To spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia,and Africa
To improve trade among europe, Asia aand Africa
42
What type of society are the efe
A Muslim theocracy
A hunte-gathering, forest society
A stateless, matrilineal society
A stateless, patrilineal society
43
What is feudalism based on
Land
Obligation
Money
Guilt
44
Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild
Traders who carried goods to other regions around the world
An association of people who worked at the same occupation
Workers who use gold leaf to decorate palaces
Merchants who sold woven cloth for high prices at fairs
45
Who was a knight expected to fight bravely in defense of?
His father
His squire
The pope
His chosen lady
46
The Sahel is a “coastline” of what geographic feature
mountains
Plains
Ocean
Desert
47
What provided the origin of English common law
Model parliament
Norman conquest
Royal courts of justice
Magna carta
48
Why were the crusades known as the most “most successful failure in history“
The church failed their chief goal of the holy war
Idk
The third one
They left a legacy of religious hatred
49
What is canon law
The appointment of religious officials by kings or nobles
laws governing the religious practices of aChristian Church.
All of the above
A body of officials who perform religious services
50
How did Inca add territory to their empire
A combination of diplomacy and land purchase
A combination of military force and land purchase
A combia ofmilitary force and diplomacy
Military force only
51
What helped China become a great sea power under song leadership?
The invention of the magnetic compass
Battle tactics learned from Mongolian rulers
New shipbuilding techniques
The invention of gunpowder
52
What symbol in Mesoamérica art probably represented a nature god
Stars in a circle
An ear of corn
A Jaguar
A curling wave to of a river
53
The maya based their calendar on careful observation of
The change in seasons
The migratIon of birds
Yearly precipitation patterns
The planets, sun, and moon
54
which of the following cultures is known for sculpting monumental heads from stone
Olmec
Chavin
Moche
Zapotec
55
Why did Kublai Khan favor Mongols and foreigners for government posts?
He feared that Chinese officials would support japan
He believed that they had no local loyalties
He did not believe in confusion teachings
genghis khan wanted to remove all Chinese from power
56
Viking raids eventually ceased because of several factors including the fact that
Farming conditions in the viking homeland improved
Viking attention turned to the exploration of new lands
Feudal lords successfully unified for defense
Muslim raiding parties thre the viking homeland
57
How many years did a knights education last?
14
21
7
18
58
Why was the cyrillic alphabet created
So the Seljuks could read the bible
To the slavs would be able to read the Bible
So the seljuks could spell
So the Slavs could spell
59
What is Tikal
A major center in northern Guatemala
A name
A group
Party
60
Why did the Hausa city-States never build an empire
There were frequent fighting among the city-states
Portugués traders took over the area and enslaved the people
People quickly left the areain search of new sources of salt
The city-states could not agree on which religion
61
The concordat of worms resolved a power struggle between which two group?
The Lombard league
A Viking leader, and Charles the simple, king of France
The church and holy Roman empire
Italian nobles and rulers
62
The hope well and the mississipian peoples were similar in what way?
The had the same rulers
They flourished around the same time 800-1500
they were both mound builders
They werent similar
63
What is migration?
a trading system
All of the above
staying in one place
The act of moving from one place to another
64
What system of law regulates family life, moral conduct& business and community life of Muslims
Shi’a
Shari’a
Sunni
Seljuks
65
How were conquered people treated by the Muslim empire
Their religion was tolerated but taxes were imposed
they were killed
They were enslaved
They were tortured
66
What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China?
The civil service examination system
The inclusion of women in leadership
A highly refined court society that valued art
Wise agriculture advisors
67
What was the name of the center of learning under Abbasid rule?
Learning center
House of wisdom
School
Mosque
68
In Africa, as elsewhere, what led to specialization and permanent villages?
Agriculture
War
Trade
Migration
69
What was unusual about the west African Iron Age
peoples of Africa skipped over the copper and bronze ages
They traded iron
They didn’t use iron at all
they traded copper not iron
70
What was the purpose of the iroquois league
Wage war on non-Iroquois tribes
Establish trade routes to Mesoamérica
Build a city that would be a trade and military center
Promote joint defense and cooperation among tribes
71
Why is Kublai Khan considered a great emperor of China?
He gave most top government positions to Chinese officials
He United China for the first time in 300 years
He tried to invade japan
He met Marco polo
72
Why did the city-state of kilwa become an important trading center?
It’s location in relation to India and southern Africa
The development of advanced shipbuilding technology
It’s history of cloth and tool manufacturing
The introduction of Islam throughout eastern africa
73
The Swahili language is a mixture of Bantu languages and
Arabic
Indian
Portuguese
Persian
74
What is one problem identified by church reformers during the Middle Ages?
The church alone appointed bishops
bishops sold positions in the church for money
Priests were not allowed to get married and have families
Priest were well-read
75
How did the first people to arrive in the Americas support themselves
Hunting and gathering
Farming and gathering
Farming and hunting
Fishing and hunting
76
How did the Mongol Empire affect Korea?
The mongols introduced Chinese culture to korea
The mongols demanded a crushing tribute from the koryu ruler
The mongols caused the koryu and chosen dynasties to unite
Mongols brought peace to the 1st time in centuries
77
what is the main belief of followers of animism
Belief that they should worship animals
belief that they should live among the animals
Belief that animals should be sacrificed
belief that spirits are present in animal & natural objects
78
How was the great schism finally resolved
All three popes were forced to resign,a new pope was elected
pope was chosen who spoke French and Italian as well asLatin
One pope ruled from Rome and another from Constantinople
The king decided which pope Would rule the Holy Roman Empire
79
What was the mongol empire in Russia called
Mongolia empire
temple
The khanate of the gold horde
The termia of the silver horde
80
How did the byzantine scholars contribute to the modern world?
Preserving German and Italian writing
Left drawings behind
Left artifacts behind
Preserving Greek and Roman writing
81
What happened during the pax mongolica
Irrigation systems were built
Ideas and inventions spread along with trade in Eurasia
Moveable type, gun powder the magnetic compass were invented
A cure for bubonic plague was developed in china
82
The event that had the greatest effect on the growth of islam in east Africa was
the arrival of the portugués
The chaos and disruption of wars and conquest
The increase in trade and commerce
The enslavement of Africans
83
The almohads created a Muslim state that became the first government to unify the
Maghrib
Efe
Berbers
Igbo
84
Which crop was most important to the survival of the early Americans
Maize
Squash
Wheat
Bean
85
What was an effect of the commercial revolution
Increase in power of the king
Workers were paid for labor
More money was available for building businesses
All of the above
86
Why is Monte Alban historically important?
It was the first religious center in the americas
It was the first advanced civilization in the Americas
It was the first urban center in the americas
It was the first human community in the Americas
87
What was the code of honorable behavior that medieval followed?
Bushido
Canon law
Chivalry
Feudalism
88
What was a result of kublai khan rule
China lost control of territory in Central Asia and korea
Traders from Asia and Europe visited China
The Silk Road tarde routes were closed to foreigners
Printing gunpowder, and other inventions arrived in China
89
Which city controlled trade routes and was the economic, political, and religious center
Sofala
Kilwa
Mombasa
Great Zimbabwe
90
What was one negative effect of te crusades that has continued to the present ?
Strengthning of papal authority
Trade between Europe and asia
Hostility between Muslims and Christians
weakening of feudal nobility
91
How did genghis khan succeed as a conquerer
Through offering people the mongol peace if they surrendered
Through conquering only empires that had become weak
Dressing his soldiers as warriors of the opposing country
through brilliant military strategy and organization
92
What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribUte to
A flowering of the arts in the later middle ages
a sense of unity among the continents affected by it
The denominator of the arts in the later Middle Ages
The disruption and collapse of medieval society
93
What two continents did berengia once connect
South and Central America
North and central America
asia and Europe
Asia and north america
94
What was Japan’s response to its first contact with Chinese culture?
The Japanese mimicked Chinese customs without changing them
The Japanese competed with China for new styles of art
The Japanese borrowed Chinese practices by adapting them
The Japanese were afraid o the popularity of Chinese custom
95
The fall of the Tang Dynasty was
The invention of moveable type
The doubling of the Chinese population
The restoration of civil service
The imposition of heavy taxes
96
Why did conquered provinces resent Aztec rue
Used conquered people as soldiers
Used conquered people for human sacrifice
Forced conquered people to change their farming method
Force conquered people to migrate
97
How did the Mongols rule China?
They kept the Chinese out of high offices
they placed mngols in local offices across China
They hired japanese and Koreans to prevent Chinese rebellion
They appointed Chinese officials to all major offices
98
What reason is believed to have prompted the Bantu migrations?
Trade
Farming techniques
Herding technique
All of the above
99
What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhamma?
All of the above
There was an infiltrator
Didn’t specify a successor nor indicated how to choose one
someone didn’t buy the groceries
100
What is feudalism
Highest ranking society
All of the above
Economic system of the Middle Ages
political system in which nobles are granted the use of land
101
What are Africa’s Savanna’s
A tropical grassland with warm temperatures
A flat grassy plain
Mountains
A dessert
102
What was the achievement for which Charlemagne is most known for?
Halting the expansion of the Muslim empire
Visiting every part of his kingdom to ensure justice
Traveling to Rome to crush a mob threatening the pope
Building an empire larger than any since Rome
103
What did the Japanese combine with Buddhist ideas brought by Korean travelers?
Shinto
He tale of Genji
Amaterasu
Kamikaze
104
From what region or country did the Vikings come?
Russia
Byzantine empire
France
Scandinavia
105
Which mesoamerica culture is known as the “Mother culture”
Olmec
Moche
Zapotec
Nazca
106
What did the aztecs form when they joined with texcoco and tlacopan?
Group
Triple alliance
?
Duo
107
Along what mountain range did early South American civilizations arise?
Himalaya mountains
Appalachian mountains
Andes mountain
Rocky Mountains
108
7. What was West Africa’s earliest known culture?
Pueblan
Nok
Monte
Nomads
109
What was the time of expansion of trade and business in Europe called
The three-field system
The commercial revolution
The childrens crusade
The scholastics

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