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The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
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1
When was the Renaissance?
1700-1900
1300-1600
476-1000
1000-1300
2
This philosopher argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness.
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
3
Scientist who lived the last years of his life under house arrest
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
Galen
4
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was first proposed by
Nicolas Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
5
What does
Pieta
mean?
Death
Love
Bummer
Sorrow
6
How did Renaissance scholars return to the learning of the Greeks and Romans?
Observing ancient ruins
Reading manuscripts brought back from Constantinople
Studying writings preserved in monasteries
7
Who created
The Last Supper
?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo
8
Which writing described an ideal society?
Macbeth
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
Utopia
9
Which of the following was NOT a change in society during the Renaissance?
There was a rise in literacy
People accepted political & religious practices
Printing made information cheaper & more available
Published laws were more readily understood
10
English scientist who explained the law of gravity
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
Vesalius
11
The ideas of Francis Bacon developed helped to create the modern
theory of motion
microscope
barometer
scientific method
12
What does Renaissance mean?
Classical
Recall
Rebirth
Secular
13
This philosophe proposed the separation of powers as a means of checks and balances
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
14
Which characteristic was NOT a part of Shakespeare's writing style?
Dramatic conflict
Human flaws
Simple characters
Reverance for the classics
15
Who sculpted the most famous statue of David?
Leonardo
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
16
Who painted the
Sistine Chapel
?
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
17
Italian scientist whose findings in astronomy supported Copernicus' ideas
Beccaria
Galileo
Vesalius
Newton
18
Which of the following is NOT a synonym for secular?
Earthly
Nonreligious
Worldly
Spiritual
19
Which of the following was NOT a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Location
Thriving cities
Wealthy merchants
Powerful kings
20
Which of the following painters used rich layers of oil-based paints to achieve realism?
Durer
van Eyck
Bruegel
Holbein
21
Which of the following is NOT a way patrons supported artists?
Beautifying public places
Creating art
Having portraits painted
Decorating palaces
22
Who was Isabella d'Este?
The first woman artist to gain an international reputation
A woman who was trained as a painter by her father
A woman who brought artists to her palace in Mantua
23
Which monarch could speak 5 languages and wrote poetry & music?
Charles V
Mary I
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
24
Who is known for the statement, "I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am?"
Francis Bacon
Zacharias Janssen
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
25
The Enlightenment is also known as the
Age of Reason
Revelation
Great Awakening
Illumination
26
A new way of thinking about the natural world
Scientific method
Skepticism
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
27
Aristotle's earth-centered theory of the universe
Geographical
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Heliographical
28
Who wrote
The Prince
?
Castiglione
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Machiavelli
29
Women’s contributions to the Enlightenment included all of the following except
urging them to enter male dominated fields
holding social gatherings called salons.
writing about the inequalities between men and women.
running for office.
30
Who created the
Pieta
?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo
31
Which of the following was NOT a change in the arts during the Renaissance?
Group achievements were praised
Works were secular and religious
Greek & Roman styles were copied
Writers used the vernacular
32
This philosopher's ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America
Montesquieu
Locke
Rousseau
Beccaria
33
How were northern humanists different from Italian humanists?
They focused on literature
They focused on sculpture
They focused on painting
They focused on Christianity
34
Which of the following people was a German artist who studied in Italy?
van Eyck
Bruegel
Durer
Holbein
35
Mathematician who used analytical geometry and algebra to support scientific theories
Jenner
Brahe
Kepler
Descartes
36
Which of the following was not written by William Shakespeare?
Romeo & Juliet
Macbeth
Hamlet
The Courtier
37
This political thinker presented an argument for the education of women
Wollstonecraft
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
38
Why wasn't the printing press practical for the Chinese?
They lacked the proper ink
Their was a shortage of wooden blocks
Their language had too many complex characters
Their paper was too rough
39
This philosopher supported self-government and the natural rights of people.
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Montesquieu
40
Which humanist believed Christianity should be felt in the heart, not centered on ceremony?
Erasmus
Shakespeare
Petrarch
More
41
Who wrote
Utopia
?
Erasmus
More
Machiavelli
Shakespeare
42
Who did King Francis I invite to his court as his personal artist?
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Van Eyck
43
A logical procedure for testing scientific ideas
Empiricism
Hypothesizing
Scientific Revolution
Scientific method
44
Which of the following is NOT true about Italian merchants?
They earned power through merit
They always inherited wealth
They dominated politics
They used their wits
45
Who perfected the printing press?
Galileo
Copernicus
Wittenberg
Gutenberg
46
This philosophe's masterful use of satire got him into frequent trouble in France.
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Chalet
47
Which of the following was NOT a subject included in the humanities?
Philosophy
Math
History
Literature
48
Which of the following is NOT a element used when creating perspective in a painting?
Parellel lines
Horizon line
Perpendicular lines
Vanishing point
49
People hand over their rights to a ruler in exchange for law and order as part of the
scientific method
social contract
Enlightenment
Magna Carta
50
How was Renaissance Italy organized?
City-states
Duchies
Fiefs
Kingdoms
51
French philosophe Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the best form of government would be a
republic
constitutional monarchy
direct democracy
dictatorship
52
This philosopher argued that strong governments are necessary to control human behavior.
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Rousseau