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Business Systems Final - Part 1
Business Systems Final - Part 1
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1
Shorter rays that stop penetration at the base of the epidermis are known as ___ rays
UVA
UVZ
UVB
UVD
2
The place the eyes see first in a hairstyle is known as the?
Fast rhythm
Harmonious flow
Emphasis
Asymmetrical design
3
The term used for measuring the strength of an electric current is?
Ohm
Wattage
Ampere
Voltage
4
An acute staphylococci infection of a hair follicle that produces constant pain is.
Furuncle
Carbuncle
Scabies
Tinea
5
Tissues that gives smoothness and contour to the body is known as
Adipose tissue
Nerve tissue
Liquid tissue
Epithelial tissue
6
The body can produce ____ of the 20 amino acids that make up the hair
9
11
7
13
7
The guide that creates the line seen around the perimeter of the cut is called the
Outline guide
Traveling guide
Exterior guide
Interior guide
8
The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
Oil attracting
Oil resistant
Water resistant
Water attracting
9
The skin varies and thickness and is found to be thinnest on
Fingertips
Elbows
Lips
Eyelids
10
The complex chemical process whereby body cells are nourished with energy to carry on their activities is called
Metabolism
Nucleolus
Digestion
Reproduction
11
A closed abnormally developed sac containing fluid, semi fluid or morbid matter above or below the skin is
Cyst
Pustule
Bulla
Nodule
12
Hair texture refers to the ___ of the hair
Thickness or softness
Thickness or diameter
Length and thickness
Density and fineness
13
The section of the hair that determines the length of the hair will be cut is called the
Section
Parting
Guide
Subsection
14
Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns?
General outline
Positive form
Design texture
Negative form
15
In ancient Greece what mineral was ground to make a brilliant red pigment
Kohl
Copper
Nickel
Cinnabar
16
The skin is thickest on the
Lips
Palms and soles
Elbows
Eyelids
17
The underlying or inner layer of the skin which is also called the corneum, cutis, or true skin tone is the
Dermis
Stratum corneum
Epidermis
Papillary layer
18
Children under the age of ____ Should not be exposed to the sun
18 months
Six months
18 months
12 months
19
The main ingredient in all shampoos is
Surfactants
Soap
Water
Detergent
20
A nail condition that is safe to work with in the salon is
Paranychia
Onychosis
Onychia
Onychophagy
21
A contagious condition caused by a parasite infecting the hair and scalp is.
Tinea favosa
Tinea Capitis
Pediculosis Capitis
Scabies
22
Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with an adequate supply of
Food, oxygen, and water
Food, oxygen, and protoplasm
Oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide
Food, oxygen, and minerals
23
In order to manage your time effectively you must tap into your
Inner spirit
External skills
Inner organizer
External resources
24
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to lather readily is considered to be ____
Distilled
Salt
Soft
Hard
25
The water treatment that causes matter to sync to the bottom is called ___.
Distillation
Boiling
Filtration
Sedimentation
26
Groups of cells of the same kind are called
Systems
Organs
Protoplasm
Tissues
27
And haircutting why is it necessary to always come each part from the scalp to the guide and remove all tangles?
To save time
To reduce shear damage
To satisfy the client
To ensure an even cut
28
Dark and cool colors recede or moving toward the head, creating the illusion of ___.
Less volume
Warm excitement
More movement
More volume
29
___ is the tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that give natural color to the hair.
Tissue
Protein
Sebum
Melanin
30
A special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as skin protectant is.
Ammonia
Glycerin
Silicone
Alcohol
31
An accumulation of epidermal flakes, dry are greasy, is known as
Crust
Excoriation
Scale
Fissure
32
What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design?
A single Line of color
Subtle tones
Muted color
Soft curves
33
Another name for the circulatory system is
Blood supply
Organs for reproducing
Organs of elimination
Respiratory system
34
Finger waves are an example of a style using what type of lines?
Contrasting lines
Parallel lines
Diagonal lines
A single line
35
Act 299 of 1980 is an act that pertains to
Occupational code
Practicing on the public
Student supervision
Penalties
36
An inflammation called onychia affects the
Nail body
Free edge
Matrix bed
Cuticles
37
The three parts of a muscle are the
Origin, insertion, and middle
Origin, insertion , and upper
Lower, middle, and upper
Origin, insertion, and belly
38
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is called a.
Solvent
Compound
Mixture
Syntheses
39
Organic compounds are substances containing carbon and evaporate very quickly and easily.
Liquescent
Weighty
Resolute
Volatile
40
Approximately ____ percent Of aging is caused by the rays of the sun
40 to 55
30 to 45
80 to 85
65 to 80
41
What are the five art principles important for hair design?
Rhythm, proportion, balance, space, wave pattern
Hormony, balance, proportion, form, wave pattern
Proportion, balance, rhythm, space, harmony
Proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, harmony
42
A person who fails to renew a license on or before the expiration date is permitted to renew within ___ days after
50
60
40
80
43
___ is an oral prescription medication for hair loss that is available to men only.
Finasteride
minoxidil
Antiseptic
Rogaine
44
MPA stands for
Multiple patron association
Minimum patience act
Marketing passes allowed
Minimum practical application
45
The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as?
Harmony
Balance
Proportion
Symmetry
46
____ Is the level of decontamination which is second only to sterilization
Sanitation
Extermination
Disinfection
Cleaning
47
Anything that occupies space, has physical and chemical properties, and exists in either a solid liquid or gas form is.
Matter
Organic substance
Elements
Compounds
48
Depressions running across the width of the nail plate are known as
Tinea pedis
Furrows
Athletes foot
Beau’s lines
49
Hangnail or Agnail is a condition of
Abnormal nail brittleness
Forward growth of the skin
Bitten nails
Splitting of the cuticles
50
The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held or elevated from the head when cutting is called
Projection
Elevation
Graduation
Angling
51
There are about ___ naturally occurring element each with its own distinctive physical and chemical properties.
90
70
60
80
52
To give height to a round or square face, and width to a long, thin face, use what type of part?
Diagonal
Zigzag
Curved
Triangular
53
Rain water or chemically softened water is considered to be ___water.
Soft
Distilled
Salt
Hard
54
A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis is
Scar
Crust
Fissure
Scale
55
When does the board meet?
No more than 2 times a year
No more than 1 time a year
No less than 2 times a year
No less than 1 time a year
56
A good haircut serves as the ___ For attractive hairstyles and other services performed in the salon
Completion
Alternative
Foundation
Finishing touch
57
As you interact and communicate with fellow coworkers remember to treat everyone with ____
Indifference
Respect
Criticism
Aloofness
58
An insulator or ___is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity.
Metal
Water
Vaporizer
Non-conductor
59
The technical term for split ends is.
Ringed hair
Trichoptilosis
Hypertrichosis
Canities
60
The technical term for whiteheads is
Acne
Malia
Closed comedones
Acne Simplex
61
The bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome are
Spirilla
Bacilli
Streptococci
Staphylococci
62
When conducting a client consult with a first time client, how much time should you schedule for the consult?
45 to 60 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
20 to 30 minutes
5 to 15 minutes
63
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid or gaseous substance in another substance is.
A suspension
An ointment
An emulsion
A solution
64
The end portion of the nail plate that reaches over the fingertip is called the
Nail body or plate
Nail extension
Free edge
Nail root
65
____is the topical medication that is applied to the scalp twice daily and has been proven to stimulate hair growth.
Finasteride
Rogaine
Minoxidil
Antiseptic
66
How many members are on the board?
5
9
8
3
67
The clear layer of the upper dermis that consists of small, transparent cells are called
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum corneum
68
Normal hair contains ____ percent of the element carbon.
51
21
6
17
69
The thin layer of tissue that attaches the nail bed to the nail plate is the
Bed epithelium
Lunula
Eponychium
Free edge
70
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by
Chemicals
All of the above
Heat
Massage
71
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
Molecule
Atom
Neuron
Electron
72
The longer of the two bones that form the leg below the knee is known as
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella
73
An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is
Proper posture
Brushing technique
Correct implements
Salon gossip
74
As we age, elastin fibers naturally weaken causing loss of
Absorption
Elasticity
Porosity
Pigment
75
The light blocked by the ozone layer is called?
UVC
UVB
UBA
ULV
76
When bringing issues or problems to your supervisor or salon manager, it is important to be _____
A problem solver
An antagonist
A tattletale
A complainer
77
How long are the terms for the board?
3 years
5 years
4 years
2 years
78
The branch of chemistry which deals with products that do not contain carbon is called.
Atomic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Molecular chemistry
79
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called?
Porosity
Elasticity
Texture
Resistant
80
Departure from or failure to conform to minimal standards of acceptable practice for the occupation
Skill
Incompetence
Competence
Good moral character
81
Agent Egypt queen Nefertiti stained her nails red by dipping her fingers in
Herbs
Henna
Lacquer
Oils
82
The principal parts of the cell are
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
Cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
Nucleus, cytoplasm, and artery
Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
83
The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the
Extensor digitorum longus
Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Peroneus longus
84
Normal hair contains ___ percent of the element oxygen.
21
6
51
17
85
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are called
Parietal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Temporal
86
Parasites are also known as
Fungi
Flagella
Onychosis
Tinea
87
Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from ___ to yellow to blonde tones.
Brown and black
Red and ginger
Brown and maroon
Platinum and silver
88
A mature strand of human hair is divided into two principal parts known as the
Hair shaft and follicle
Follicle and cuticle
Hair root and hair shaft
Hair root and follicle
89
Sodium hypochlorite is also known as
Lysol disinfectant
Household bleach
Phenolic disinfectants
Bathroom cleanser
90
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, and the study of cosmetics and their application is called
Cosmetics
Esthiology
Barbering
Cosmetology
91
The HIV virus is spread mainly through
Holding hands with an infected person
Sharing food with an infected person
Sharon needles by intravenous drug use
Sharing bathroom facilities
92
Short, fine, downy, and pigmented hair is known as ___hair.
Dense
Vellus
Dry
Terminal
93
What bone forms the forehead?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Forward
94
Cutting with the points of this year is to create texture and the hare ends is known as
Laser cutting
Blunt cutting
Undercutting
Notching or point cutting
95
A combination of understanding empathy and acceptance is known as
Attitude
Personality
Mission
Sensitivity
96
The visible portion of the nail that rest upon, and it’s attached to, but now that is called the
Nail root or edge
Nail body or plate
Nail groove or fold
Free edge or hang nail
97
Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers which are
Cuticle, cortex, medulla
Outer, inner, central
Cortex, medulla, dermis
Cuticle, inner root, medulla
98
What tool can be used to put your clients at ease about your technical abilities?
Letters of recommendation
Style book
Fashion magazines
Personal portfolio
99
Your ____ shows off your figure and conveys an image of confidence
Posture
Philosophy
Spirit
Attitude
100
Conditioners that are heavier and creamer and have a longer application time of 10 to 20 minutes are called
Moisturizers
Astringent
Thermal
Protein