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Duplicate of Keever AP Euro Semester Final Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Keever AP Euro Semester Final Study Guide
The Reformation affected educational development in Europe by
Baroque Art
Duplicate of Keever AP Euro Semester Final Study Guide
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1
Baroque Art
was eclectic
was a rejection of neo-classicism
was a blend of the religious reformation and Renaissance art
was a revolt against the ideals of the Italian Renaissance
2
The Reformation affected educational development in Europe by
expanded public access to primary schooling
rejected higher education as unnecessary
the exclusive use of Latin textbooks
restricted Protestant access to schooling
3
Which best describes marriage in Renaissance Italy?
People got married later than in the Middle Ages
young men asked women to marry them
husbands were the same age as their spouse
marriages were usually arranged
4
The Italian Renaissance was primarily
a recovery of Greco-Roman culture
a product of rural Italy
a mass movement of peasants
a religious reform movement
5
By the 18th century, the French bourgeoisie and nobility were
rapidly losing social status to the Third Estate
openly hostile and involved in street battles
increasingly indistinguishable from each other
growing further apart in social status
6
Which is not true of the French revolutionary republican calendar
It was part of the government's de-Christianization program
Most Christian holidays were kept
Each month had three ten-day weeks
No effort was made to enforce it
7
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen guaranteed
equality under the law for all French men and women
equality under the law for all French men
a constitutional monarchy for France
the right to vote for all French men
8
The African slave trade
had little impact on violence and wars in Africa
reduced the violence and warfare in Africa
died out with the discovery of the Spice Islands
increased the violence and warfare in Africa
9
Copernicus supported the heliocentric conception of the universe because
it offered simpler explanation for the motion of the heavens
it earned his acceptance into the Royal Academy of Science
as a Protestant, he was free to interpret Scripture
he argued that the sun is the source of all Earth's energy
10
In the late 15th century, Italy became the battleground for which two countries?
France and England
France and Spain
England and Spain
Spain and Germany
11
The French revolutionary slogan was
"Death to the king and queen"
"The bourgeoisie will triumph"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
"Life, Liberty, and Equality"
12
During the 1540s, the turning point of the Catholic Reformation was exemplified by
the Council of Trent which worked with protestants on change
the Roman inquisition and the Index of Forbidden Books
recognize the Jesuits as ultimate authority in Church
Pope Paul III who refused possible changes in the Church
13
Which is a chief characteristic of John Calvin's reform movement?
predestination and the absolute rule of God
the belief that humans must obey secular rulers
a tolerance for other forms of Christianity
a belief in congregational church covenant
14
In the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon made peace with
the Church
the aristocrats
England
the Directory
15
All of the following were factors resulting the defeat of Napoleon EXCEPT
mass reactions to his brutal suppression of local customs
the failure of the Continental System
the French naval defeat at the Battle of Trafalgar
the spread of nationalism in the conquered countries
16
In 1789, the Estates-General was
dominated by the First Estates
divided over the issue of voting by orders or by head
in agreement with creating a new representative assembly
Louis XVI's primary advisory body
17
The chief accomplishment of the national Convention was
creation of the Directory
avoiding the destruction of the revolution by foreign enemy
creation of the revolutionary calendar
the establishment of the National French School System
18
The Peasant's War of 1524-1525
was strongly opposed by Martin Luther
was praised by Martin Luther
had no connect to any of Luther's ideas and beliefs
led to the Spread of Lutheranism throughout Europe
19
Humanisms main effect on the writing of history was
an increased reliance on archeological evidence
a stress on God's influence on humanity
an emphasis on non-western subject matter
the secularization of writing
20
Which of the following is not a belief of Lutheranism?
Only two of the Catholic sacraments were worth keeping
Justification by faith alone
the sale of indulgences are an acceptable source of income
God's word is found in scripture alone
21
In the French Constitution of 1791, who had the right to vote?
male citizens with noble titles
all men
male citizens who met tax qualifications
all men and wealthy women
22
Zwingli vs Luther Believed what about taking communion
Zwingli claimed that the ceremony was only symbolic
Zwingli held to the Catholic belief in transubstantiation
Luther claimed that the ceremony was only symbolic
Luther held to the Catholic belief in transubstantiaton
23
The American Revolution affected Europeans by
proving that the ideas of the Enlightenment could work
ending colonial expansion around the world
proving that the new US of A was the most powerful nation
proving that military force was final diplomatic authority
24
The most immediate cause of the French \Revolution was
the blocking of attempted reforms by the French Parlements
the gov'ts failure to resolve its debts/economic problems
the radical calls of the philosophes for reform
Louis XVI rejection of the cahiers de doleances
25
Napoleon's Continental System tried to defeat the British by
isolating India from Britain
causing political unrest in Britain
a massive invasion of Britain
preventing British trade
26
According to Jacob Burckhardt, the Renaissance represented
the greatest economic recovery in history
a continuation of the High Middle Ages
a distinct break from the Middle Ages
a period opf moral decline
27
Cardinal Richelieu understood that the greatest roadblock to building a strong monarchy was
resistance by the great nobles
witchcraft
the rising cost of warfare
peasant revolts in the countryside
28
The primary motive for European expansion was
religious
militarily
social
economic
29
Which statement about Desiderius Erasmus is not true
He sought to destroy unity of the medieval Christian church
he published a new translation of the New Testament
He de-emphasized pilgrimages and fasts
His Praise of Folly was an indictment of church abuses
30
The Edict of Worms
called Luther to appear before Charles V
made Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
expressed Luther's rejection of pope's spiritual authority
led to Luther's forcible removal to Rome
31
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided
the South Pacific between Spain and the Dutch Republic
the New World between Spain and England
the New World between Spain and Portugal
the North Atlantic between England and France
32
In September of 1792, the National Convention
was replaced by the Directory
established a constitutional monarchy
abolished the monarchy and established a republic
was disbanded by Louis XVI
33
One of the major economic problems of the 16th century in Europe was
a widespread famine
a dramatic fall in prices
a dramatic rise in prices
a population decline
34
The recognized capital of the Enlightenment was
Paris
Geneva
Vienna
Berlin
35
The English Bill of Rights
reaffirmed the divine right theory of kingship
laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy
gave more power to the king of England
resolved all of England's 17th century religious questions
36
The Renaissance papacy
exemplified by the humble existence of Leo X
was not concerned with war and policy
saw popes build legal familial dynasties
often seen as corrupt
37
The religious movement that came to be known as Methodism
was critical of emotional mysticism and religious enthusiasm
became a separate and independent sect from Anglican Church
was particularly popular in the Holy Roman Empire
all of the above
38
The philosopher who proclaimed the motto of the Enlightenment as "Dare to Know" was
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
Immanuel Kant
39
In 18th century Europe, churches, both Catholic and Protestant
played a major role in social and spiritual eras
declined in numbers and influence
had not changed much in two centuries
were legally separated from any state or gov't connections
40
The Third Estate was composed of all of the following EXCEPT
peasants
the unemployed
the lower aristocrats
skilled craftsmen
41
Spanish expansion and exploration of the New World was best exemplified by
the circumnavigation of the globe by Amerigo Vespucci
the conquest of the Aztecs by Cortes
Cabot's search for the Northwest Passage
the conquest of the Mayans by Ferdinand Magellen
42
Which is true of Northern Renaissance Artists?
less mastery of the laws of perspective than other painters
valued the human secular form as their primary subject
emphasized illuminated manuscript and wooden panel paintings
most influential artist was Jan van Eyck
43
Organized religions in the seventeenth century
denied scientific findings that conflicted with Christianity
contributed greatly to scientific research
changed theology to accept modern scientific findings
largely ignored science as merely a toy
44
Galileo's Dialogue on the Two World Systems was an attempt to
expose the errors in the thinking of Copernicus
support Copernicus through a publication in Italian
Apologize to the church for earlier theories
oppose the dogma and doctrine of the Catholic Church
45
As Louis XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu was most successful in
defeating the French nobility's attempt to replace him
expanding the rights of the Huguenots
strengthening the role of the monarchy
creating a reservoir of funds for the treasury
46
The Peace of Augsburg settled Luther's problem by adopting the principle that
each territory held elections to determine regional religion
states north of the Main River would be Lutheran
there would be religious toleration throughout Germany
each territorial ruler determined religion there
47
Machiavelli's "The Prince" advocated that rulers should
earn the love of their people
follow Christian principles
act without scruples for the good of the state
care for the weak. poor, and helpless
48
The War of Spanish Succession ended with
The Peace of Utrecht and of Rastatt
the Peace of the Pyrenees
the Treaty of Nystadt
the Peace of Westphalia
49
The European peasantry in the 18th century
owed cumpolsury services to aristocratic landowners
disappeared in England due to the Industrial Revolution
was free from serfdom in all countries by 1789
comprised nearly half of Europe's population
50
The government of the Directory in the period of the Thermidorean Reaction
had to rely on military support for survival
was characterized by honest leadership n wise economic plans
relied upon the support of the royalists
was unicameral and directly elected by active citizens
51
The development of printing in the 15th Century
pertained predominantly to secular works
had little impact on the eighteenth century
ensured new knowledge and literacy would spread
saw invention of moveable type by Nicholas Fabian
52
The Baroque-Rococo artistic style of the 18th century was
more severe and mathematical than the Baroque
confined to France
characterized by strict geometric patterns
evident in the masterpieces of Balthasar Neumann