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PHIL-120 Final Study guide Flashcards | StudBud
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PHIL-120 Final Study guide
PHIL-120 Final Study guide
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is a
correct statement
about conditionals?
a conditional is an `if-then' sentence
a conditional is any statement using the terms "and" or "or"
the part after the "if" is called the consequent
2
Why might accepting Substance Dualism be
bad
for athletes?
1
2
3
3
Which of the answers describes play involving identifying and listing the general characteristics of playful activity?
The Institutional Theory
the attitude-dependent strategy
the formalist strategy
4
Which of the following is an
axiological question
?
What is baseball?
Why is baseball valuable?
What features of baseball make it similar to a religion?
5
Why isn't pleasure a
unique
source of the value of dangerous sport?
Some athletes do dangerous sport without any hope for public recognition.
Dangerous sports never involve pleasure.
Dangerous amusements offer the same pleasures .
6
PEDs test an athlete's ability to use their own judgement, creativity, and persistence. Which premise is being objected?
3
2
1
7
PEDs should be banned since use is already banned. Which is a reason to believe this argument is not sound?
PED use is not against the rules in Olympic competition.
it describes how some ppl think but does not describe how all ppl think
The argument derives a normative claim from a descriptive claim.
8
An argument is
valid
when
possible for the conclusion to be true while all of the premises are false.
If the premises are true then the conculsion must be true
all of the premises are true and the conclusion is also true.
9
Which of the following is the
telos
of studying for a quiz?
trying to get a good grade
approximately one hour
five questions
10
What is the `Social Role Account' of gender?
gender is characterized by how a person is expected to act/ display
gender is a subjectively felt, personal sense of one's being male or female
gender is another word for sex people use when they don't want to say sex
11
Select a
valid
argument supporting a college athlete's right to be paid.
1
3
2
12
What is a statistical physiological difference between male and female athletes?
male athletes play baseball while female athletes play softball
a benefit to which it seems that everyone has a right
male athletes typically have a different hip structure than female athletes
13
Which of the following views does Bob believe is best at promoting equal opportunity for trans women athletes in sport?
Competition Class View
Revisionary Sports View
Ability Groupings View
14
Berman argues that sprinting is not a game. How does Berman use the concept of phenomenology to support this claim?
phenomenology of chess. Sports like chess do not involve physical skill.
to their phenomenology, sprinting does not have constitutive rules.
This experience establishes that all sprinters possess the lusory attitude.
15
Is this argument sound?
True
False
16
"For example, tackling in football shouldn't be banned simply because it is unsafe." Which premise is this an objection?
1. Taking PEDs isn't safe.
3. Therefore, PEDs should be banned.
2. If taking PEDs isn't safe, then PEDs should be banned.
17
According to the definition in our class, what is an argument?
a sequence of numbered sentences
a paragraph in which an author defends an important position (a premise).
a disagreement that takes place between a person who is right and wrong.
18
Which of the following argument forms is
modus tollens
?
P.If P, then Q.Therefore, Q.
P.Q.Therefore, P & Q.
If P, then Q.Not Q.Therefore, not P.
19
Which of the following ideas provides evidence for the claim that kyudo is
playful
?
Kyudo teachers make lots of money.
Kyudo is the Japanese art of paper folding.
Skilled kyudo practitioners become completely absorbed in the activity.
20
Which of the following considerations is part of an
objection
to
Premise 2
?
Use PEDs to bring everyone up rather than lowering level performance
PED use is unfair, and so we should make sure that no one uses these drugs
PED use produces a short term advantage but a long term disadvantage.
21
If athletes who break the rules do not play the game, then an athlete cannot win a game by cheating. (Not red)
The constitutive rules of a game are one of the game's essential features.
You must play a game in order to win it.
Which would serve as evidence in the rationale for Premise 2?
Athletes who break the rules do not have the lusory attitude.
22
Sport is "hard work for which you do not get paid". Which of the following is a counterexample
Tax accountants work hard and they also get paid.
Professional football players work hard and also get paid.
Amateur Ultimate Frisbee players work hard and do not get paid.
23
Which of the following correctly matches a view about equal opportunity with its critique?
1
2
3
24
Which of the following is
not
an implication of the Competition Class View?
All existing sports should be integrated
When sex is not relevant to performance, the sports should be integrated.
Females should be able to move up while males should not be able move down
25
Does Jane English believe that the Equal Chances View is the correct way to think about equal opportunity in sport?
No English thinks sports teams hold try outs so that poor athletes are cut
Yes English believes men should have the same chance to compete in the WNBA
Yes English thinks sports would not be fair unless everyone had a chance
26
Which of the following is
not
one of Heather Reid's five features of play?
Play is extraordinary.
Play is voluntary.
Play is automatic.
27
What is a
rationale
?
any technical activity, as opposed to a game
a complete explanation using reasoning to explain why an argument is right
an argument with all true premises
28
Which of the following essential features of games is
correctly matched
with the definition of prelusory goal?
the willingness to follow the constitutive rules since it makes the game
rules that prohibit the most efficient way of achieving the lusory attitude
a goal that can be described independently of the game
29
Which of the following is a
premise
in Papineau's argument?
Some freeform activities have rules associated with their competitive veris
Recreational skiiing and surfing are sports.
Therefore, some sports are not games.
30
If all student athletes receive athletic scholarships, then no student athlete needs an additional paycheck. Obejction?
3
1
2
