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Chemistry 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1
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1
Matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, falls within ? Category
organic chemistry
physics
inorganic chemistry
anatomy
2
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
anatomy
physics
3
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
water to ice
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
raindrops turning to snow
water to steam
4
What is it called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
resuscitation
reduction
addition
oxidation
5
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of a chemical change.
False
True
6
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
unstable
a neutron
a molecule
stable
7
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
element
compound
emulsion
mixture
8
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
Cb
Car
C
Ca
9
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
amino acid
atom
compound
molecule
10
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
neutron
protein
electron
molecule
11
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
elements
compounds
molecules
solids
12
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
negative
positive
neutral
none
13
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
liquid
solid
organic
gas
14
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
psychology
chemistry
anatomy
15
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
negative
neutral
positive
16
A bond uniting two amino acid groups that create proteins are:
alkaline bonds
salt bonds
Bail bonds
peptide bonds
17
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
gas
solid
organic
matter
18
A solid is defined as matter having definite weight, volume and shape.
True
False
19
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and
electrons
neutrons
compounds
elements
20
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
to become amino acids
to become a protein
to get rid of extra electrons
to complete their outer shell
21
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called:
oxidation
reduction
resuscitation
addition
22
Why is skin a solid?
definite weight and volume but no definite shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
23
Which element is the most abundant in the earth’s crust & 2nd most abundant in the atmosphere?
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
24
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
element
compound
mixture
atom
25
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of neutrons in a single atom