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Art and Music of World War One
Art and Music of World War One
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Fine arts academic bowl 2017-2018
Flashcards
388 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
388
Answers
1
The framing device in
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
best provides a statement on what?
The Extension of Artwork beyond its Frame
The influence of Art on a Global Scale
The Measurement of Space in an Artwork
The Purpose of an Artwork
2
What is the title of this piece?
Horizons
Landscape 1
Celestial Beings
Unicorns
3
What is the best description of Dove's assemblages?
Symbolic objects used to create landscapes and nature scenes
Random objects with no meaning used to make a new image
Nature based abstractions with random objects
Symbolic objects and subjects with overall humorous tones
4
'Till We Meet Again
can best be described as a _________.
waltz
quickstep
mambo
foxtrot
5
Why was O'Keeffe's
Petunia No. 4
significant?
All of the above
It was her first watercolor floral painting
It was her first large-scale description of a flower
It was her first painting without the use of bright colors
6
What two art styles, learned under Arthur Dow, most influenced O'keefe's personal style?
Japanese Art and Expressionism
Pont-Aven Painting and Japanese Art
Futurism and Lyrical Abstraction
Action Painting and Futurism
7
What role did James Europe have in the Clef Club?
He was the founder and president
He was the main music director
He taught at the Clef Club school
He raised money for their performance hall
8
What is the title of this piece?
Weehawken Sequence
Weehawken Grain Elevators
Weehawken Sequence, No. 30
West Shore Docks, Weehawken, New Jersey
9
President Wilson received recognition in how many World War 1 songs?
25
75
100+
50
10
Colonel Bogey
is a typical European march because it is ________.
simple in melody and instrumentation
written in a different form than American marches
taken from an easily recognized legend
more stately than American marches
11
Who composed
Over There
?
Al Piantadosi
George M. Cohan
Irving Berlin
Alfred Bryan
12
Butterworth served in what military?
British Army
Russian Air Force
French Navy
American Army
13
Identify the artist:
Kuhn
Hartley
Davies
Marin
14
What is the instrumentation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
a guitar trio
one piano
A trumpet ensemble
a string quartet
15
Why couldn't Ravel join his country's Air Force?
he did not have perfect vision
he was too old
he was too small
The country wanted him to keep composing
16
Which of the following did Dove NOT create?
Commercial Illustrations
Paintings
Collages
Sculptures
17
In Marin's
Maine Islands
, what structural device is used?
Internal Frame
Aerial Perspective
Isometric Perspective
Chiaroscuro
18
What aspect of O'keeffe's work most excited Stieglitz and other 291 artists?
Flat abstraction
Synesthetic forms
Unpainted horizon lines
Stylistic transparency
19
Who wrote the lyrics for
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Lena Guilbert Ford
Margaret Nancy Williams
Sarah Key Samson
Roberta Louse Collins
20
How is
Le Tombeau de Couperin
described?
slow and passionate
fast and lively
Sad and somber
light-hearted
21
What was the purpose of
Over There?
Praising the efforts of the medical teams
Honoring the leadership of the President
Galvanize young men to enlist
Lament the men that died during the war
22
When did
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
premiere?
1934
1932
1930
1936
23
Where were most of Novello's live performances?
Los Angeles dance studios
Carnegie hall
West End theatres
Broadway theatres
24
What other watercolor artist was Marin most influenced by?
Paul Cezanne
Georgia O'Keeffe
Joseph Stella
Arthur Dove
25
Why did Stravinksy financially struggle?
His partner stole all of his profits
Russia had different laws regarding loyalties
His music was not very popular
He had poor money management skills
26
What artist created the following painting,
After the Storm, Silver and Green
?
O'Keeffe
Hartley
Marin
Dove
27
Who is the composer of this song, titled "Over There"?
Richard Whiting
Novello
Ricketts
George M. Cohan
28
What inspired
The Soldier's Tale?
a christian parable
a fictional tale about World War 1
a russian folk tale
the composer's life story
29
Sousa's era was referred to as the ______.
Age of the Trumpet
Golden Age of Bands
Soulful Songs Era
Time of Ragtime
30
When did
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
premiere?
1915
1919
1917
1913
31
A typical Sousa march did not include ________.
trios in minor key
trios a 4th above the opening
4- or 8- bar introduction
four 16- or 32- bar strains
32
John "Jack" Judge was born in what country?
France
Britain
America
Spain
33
Novello wrote what other kind of music?
marching band arrangements
saxophone solos
string quartet pieces
musical theatre
34
What type of music did Sousa introduce to Europe?
Ragtime
Swing
Musical Theatre
Marching Band
35
Who inspired the lyrics for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
A wounded medic who insisted on reenlisting
An amputee from World War 1
Women at home who sewed american flags
A civil war veteran who fought in Gettysburg
36
"Extractions from Nature" applies to the work of ______.
Dove
Davies
Kuhn
Stella
37
Over There
was a hit song written in what year?
1915
1916
1918
1917
38
How is Stravinksy's career described?
rooted in historical music traditions
using only major keys
long, laborious movements
a diverse style
39
The Brooklyn Bridge was a favorite subject of which artist?
Dove
Stella
Hartley
Stieglitz
40
Young collaborated on what Broadway show?
Singing in the Rain
Joyful Holidays
Smiling on Sunday
The Laugh Parade
41
Which statement best applies to Stieglitz's view of photography?
he felt it was a distinct branch of art
he believed it was a useful tool for artists
like the Academy, he felt it inferior to painting
he did not feel it recorded reality
42
In addition to the subject matter, what helped you identify this artist?
the cubist structure
the recession in space
the restraint palette
the realistic style
43
Igor Stravinksy was born in what country?
Russia
Spain
England
France
44
What was NOT a common subject of O'Keeffe's works?
People
Flowers
Architecture
Landscape
45
What music school did John Phillip Sousa attend?
Boston Conservatory of Music
New York Conservatory of Music
Esputa Conservatory of Music
LaGuardia Conservatory of Music
46
Except for a few measures, The Vanished Army is most likely marked ___________________.
pp
mf
sfp
ff
47
What feeling does
Light Coming on the Plains III
best convey?
Anticipation
Hope
Loneliness
Worry
48
What is the title of this piece?
Corn, No. 2
Blue and Green Music
Corn, Dark 1
From the Old Garden No. 2
49
Why was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for this person?
he was a veteran who lost his right arm in the war
the composer wrote it for his daughter, born with one arm
it was based on a popular fairy tale
he was a young artist who lost his arm in a machin accident
50
What instrument did Holst play professionally before becoming a teacher?
piano
trumpet
violin
trombone
51
Which of O'Keeffe's
Red Canna
paintings was created with watercolor?
Small Red Canna (1919)
Red Canna (1915)
All of the above
Inside Red Canna (1919)
52
The works in O'keefe's one-woman show were most influenced by what?
New Mexico Scenery
War
Urban Skylines
Texas Landscape
53
What instrument did sousa use to compose his music?
violin
none
piano
percussion
54
What musical did Sissle and Blake produce?
Dance On
Shuffle Along
Running Beyond
Skipping Ahead
55
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
was written by what composer?
Alfred Bryan
George M. Cohan
Al Piantadosi
Irving Berlin
56
Other than musical chords in
Blue and Green Music
, what could the green-white flames represent?
Billowing smoke in the sky
Birds flying
Plants blowing in the wind
Storm clouds and rain
57
What qualities of watercolor made it the best medium for catching the energy Marin sought?
Transparency, Mobility, and Quickness
Lightness, Blend, and Transparency
Durability, Intense Color, and Quickness
Softness of Color, Blend, and Movement
58
What is the title of this march?
Over there
The Vanished Army
Til we meet again
The Planets
59
Who is the most famous American, female artist?
Maria Chabot
Louise Bourgeois
Georgia O'Keeffe
Gwendolyn Knight
60
Which statement best applies?
Like most of Dove's work, it is abstracted from nature
It is an unusual sample of Dove's style
Unlike many of his works, there is deep recession in space
It is non-objective, like much of his work
61
The influence of the Chinese concept of Ch'i in Marin's paintings was was shown through what?
Simplistic Backgrounds
All of the above
Confident Brush Strokes
Muted Colors
62
Admirers of O'keeffe were referring to what when referencing her "purity"?
Her devotion to her husband and family
Her feminine influence in art
The pure americanness of her work
Her moral standards
63
The organizers of the Amory Shows were ________.
Stieglitz and Marin
Davies and Dove
Davis and Kuhn
Dove and Stieglitz
64
When was the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
1920
1922
1924
1918
65
What was the most important part of Marin's work?
Structure
Anarchy
Intuition
Bold outlines
66
What is the title of this painting?
Blue-04
Blue-01
Blue-02
Blue-03
67
What is the theme of
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning?
a soldier's cry of wanting to go home
comedic stance on military life
a military band song in style of ragtime
a love ballad for a military nurse
68
Irving Berlin was an unusual song writer because ______.
few of his songs met with success
he wrote his songs in noisy surroundings
many of his songs had questionable lyrics
he couldn't read music
69
Where was Irving Berlin born?
Germany
Poland
Spain
Russia
70
What is the title of this piece?
Fourth of July
Water Garden
Brooklyn Bridge
Surf, Isles of Shoals
71
The lyrics of "Give My Regards to Broadway" are _______.
nationalistic
sympathetic
sentimental
patriotic
72
What was Berlin's first international hit?
Alexander's Ragtime Band
Center Street Ragtime Band
Lady Liberty's Jazz
Big Apple Jazz
73
Who was the president when the Armory Show opened?
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Warren G. Harding
74
Many of Berlin's popular ballads had elements of _____.
Russian folk music
vaudeville stylings
ethnic music from immigrants in New York City
popular styles like swing or ragtime
75
Who composed
The Planets?
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
Gustav Holst
76
Who wrote the lyrics for
Until We Meet Again?
Andrew H. Weaver
Joseph A. Nelson
Alexander W. Grant
Raymond B. Egan
77
In what year was
It's a Long Way to Tippery
originally performed?
1910
1912
1916
1914
78
What is uncharacteristic of O'Keeffe's
My Shanty, Lake George
, compared to her other works?
It was painted in oil
It lacks intense color
It lacks extreme detail
It is a landscape
79
In what state did Sissle attend university?
Ohio
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
80
Where was Ravel born?
Russia
France
England
Spain
81
What was Cohen's first instrument?
Cornet
Piano
Violin
Snare drum
82
How long does Alford's
Guns
march usually last?
5 minutes
3 minutes
30 minutes
15 minutes
83
When was
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
1913
1910
1919
1916
84
Who/What inspired
Colonel Bogey
?
A popular tune from a military style
The composer's childhood lullaby
A golfer whistling a tune on the green
A young soldier humming while cleaning his gum
85
What was the reaction of the American avant-garde to the Armory Show?
The began to emulate the European artists
They were pleased that their own sales improved
They finally had their introduction to Modern Art.
They resented the dominance of European art over American
86
What is the title of this piece?
Nature Symbolized No. 3: Steeple and Trees
Nature Symbolized (Reefs)
Nature Symbolized No. 2
Nature Symbolized
87
Alford's marches surpass Sousa's and continental bandmasters in ______.
use of bagpipes
range of expression
special effects
exotic instrumentation
88
What literary style inspired Debussy?
Symbolism
Romanticism
Realism
Existentialism
89
What is the title of this piece?
Sunrise III
Sunrise
Sun
Sunrise, Northport Harbor
90
What chinese concept is best seen in Marin's works?
Ch'i
Shan Shui
Yin and Yang
Taoism
91
What kind of time did Sousa make popular
On the Quarter Deck?
March
Simple
Complex
Compound
92
What feelings, shown by the red in
The Flag
, represent how the artist felt b/c of the war
Strong, Hopeful, and Valid
Proud, Strong, and Nationalistic
Angry, Betrayed, and Forceful
Anxious, Angry, and Appalled
93
In O'Keeffe's
Red Canna (1919),
what colors create the background of the bottom/left canvas?
Orange and yellow
Light and dark blue
Green and yellow
Purple and pink
94
En Blanc et Noir
is written for what instrumentation?
a guitar trio
two pianos
A trumpet ensemble
a string quartet
95
What is the name of another Alford march?
The Voice of the Guns
The Spirit of the Guns
The Soul of the Guns
The Heart of the Guns
96
Though denied by O'Keeffe, what was a common interpretation of her paintings?
Representational
American
Abstract
Sexual
97
How many patriotic songs were published in the United States between mid 1914-1919?
7300
8000
6000
5300
98
What was the theme of many of Alford's marches?
Encouraging racial diversity
Supporting the fighting forces
Supporting Germany and their perspective
Suggestion peace among the nations
99
Where did Blake study composition after he retired?
New York University
Chicago University
California University
Baltimore University
100
In general, sky and recognizable forms, though abstracted, is typical of which artist?
Kuhn
Stieglitz
Davies
Dove
101
What was the goal of the Chinese brush painting that influenced Marin's work?
To focus on the landscape, or Shan Shui
To show that all forces are interconnected
To stress the insignificance of humans in the vast universe
To release the vital energy, or ch'i of a living thing
102
Marin's
Cover for 291, No. 4
is most noticeably characterized by what?
The extremely detailed background
The bright watercolors throughout
The singular, blue, watercolor line
The large, visible brush strokes
103
Who taught Richard Whiting piano and music theory?
Cohan
He taught himself
Sousa
Donaldson
104
Whose work had the most influence on Marin's New York Paintings?
Alfred Stieglitz
Pablo Picasso
Joseph Stella
Robert Delaunay
105
Who wrote the lyrics for
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
John Philip Sousa
Alfred Bryan
George M. Cohan
Al Piantadosi
106
What color is not seen in O'Keeffe's
Blue and Green Music
?
Yellow
Purple
White
Black
107
What movement was Dove heavily influenced by during his time in Paris?
Fauvism
Surrealism
Expressionism
Realism
108
Until We Meet Again
was the closing number for what television program?
Martin Smith's Party
Andrew Miller's Celebration
Alexander Lawrence's Finale
Don Messer's Jubilee
109
What age did Sousa join the US Marine Band?
17
13
19
15
110
Which was not a material used in Dove's
Rain
?
Fabric
Metal
Glass
Twigs
111
Who, according to Georgia O'Keefe, had the most significant impact on her as an artist?
Stella
Kupka
Dove
Kandinsky
112
Which of the following is not a material seen in the 1925 piece,
The Intellectual
?
Newspaper
Magnifying Glass
Wood
Bone
113
As a boy, George Cohan performed in what performance act?
The Four Cohans
The Cohan Boys
The New York Children's Choir
The Gentleman's Trip
114
How many years was Sousa the director of the Marine Band?
10
12
16
14
115
What piece did Berlin compose that resulted in him receiving a Congressional Gold Medal?
The National Anthem
God Bless America
America the Beautiful
From Sea to Shining Sea
116
Butterworth's
The Banks of Green Willow
is a musical illustration of a(n) _______.
carol
hymn
dance sequence
eponymous folk melody
117
What subjects, seen in her paintings, was Georgia O'Keeffe known for?
All of the above
New Mexico Landscapes
Close-up flowers
New York Skyscrapers
118
What genre of music is Sissle famous for?
Marching Band
Jazz
Ragtime
Classical
119
Who composed
You're a Grand Old Flag?
Al Piantadosi
George M. Cohan
Alfred Bryan
Irving Berlin
120
What nationality is Ivor Novello?
American
British
French
Welsh
121
Who composed
En blanc et noir?
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Gustav Holst
Claude Debussy
122
Alford's
Guns
march pays tribute to whom?
The men killed in combat
British artillerymen
Factory workers who build weapons
American armed forces
123
How many songs did Cohan write?
500+
100-150
250-300
400-450
124
Why did O'Keeffe's "Americanness" MOST matter to Stieglitz, Strand, and other admirers of hers?
It made her work unequal to that of European artists
It was new and exciting
It reminded them of their heritage
They resented European work and its dominance in art
125
Dove’s interest in Synesthesia meant that he believed colors and shapes could depict what?
Physical Sensations
Emotions
Dreams
Sounds
126
Although slightly beyond our timeframe, in addition to flowers, what did O'Keeffee paint?
animals
the southwest
portraits
snow-capped mountains
127
Who is the composer of this march?
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
George Cohan
Richard Whiting
Gregory Henry Powell
128
What kind of song is
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag?
A ragtime tune
A love ballad
A marching song
A symphony orchestra piece
129
What is the name of this piece?
Music Pink and Blue
Music Pink and Blue II
Series I, No. 8
Series 1, No.8 (Repeat answer, by the creator. dont pick!)
130
How many of Stravinsky's ballets were commissioned by Diaghilev?
5
3
4
2
131
What group played the first complete public performance of
The Planets?
New York Philharmonic
London Symphony Orchestra
Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Boston Pops Orchestra
132
What year did James Europe introduce France to live ragtime, blues, and jazz?
1912
1916
1914
1918
133
O'Keeffe's
Drawing XIII
was created with what medium?
Charcoal
Watercolor
Oil Paint
Chalk
134
What was Berlin's most successful musical?
As Thousands Cheer
Annie Get Your Gun
Ziefield's Follies
Louisiana Purchase
135
The song
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
is referring to what country?
Ireland
Russia
France
America
136
Which one of the artists studied was NOT a painter?
Dove
Marin
Stieglitz
O'Keeffe
137
What job did Donaldson have at Tin Pan Alley?
He was their landlord
He scouted young talent
He was a song plugger
He ran the financial accounts
138
Which artist was not a member of the Stieglitz Group?
Hassam
Marin
Dove
Hartley
139
Close-ups of flowers are characteristic of the work of which artist?
Hartley
O'Keeffe
Davies
Marin
140
What term is used to define the conductor of a military band?
Grandmaster
First Chair
Bandmaster
Concert Master
141
Who was the first American artist to paint a completely abstract picture?
O'keeffe
Marin
Dove
Kandisky
142
What is a common theme throughout almost all of Dove's work?
Farms
Animals
Landscapes
Plants
143
What was Piantadosi's nickname?
Blues Boys
Ragtime Al
Marching Master
Piano Piantadosi
144
Marin's images were similar to the concepts of what group?
French Symbolists
European Cubists
French Fauves
Italian Futurists
145
Because he had no formal training, Berlin taught himself to play what instrument?
Trumpet
Violin
Flute
Piano
146
Unlike Dove, Hartley tended to _______.
prefer portraiture
use a low horizon line
abstract from nature
view reality literally
147
What best describes critics interpretations of O'keeffe's works?
Feminine
American
Sexual
All of the above
148
What was NOT one of Berlin's careers?
Tin Pan Alley songwriter
Broadway composer
Music conservatory
Writing Hollywood film scores
149
What linked the works of Walt Whitman and artists like Marin, Stella, and Sheeler?
None of the above
Their modern view and fascination with New York City
Their artistic success
Their appreciation for the arts
150
How would Dove best describe the objects he painted?
Simple Substances
Stationary Figures
Plain Subjects
Living Forces
151
Hassam was not shown in Stieglitz 291 because _______.
unlike Stieglitz other artists, he had not studied in Europe
he was a German sympathizer
although American, he was not a modernist
he no longer painted when Stieglitz opened his gallery
152
Where was
You're a Grand Old Flag
originally performed?
an original musical
A Ragtime bar
a marching band competition
a fundraiser for war efforts
153
What dance is James Europe credited with creating?
Tap
Ball room
Fox-trot
Swing
154
In what key is
The Banks of the Green Willow
composed?
C Major
B flat minor
D Major
A Major
155
What is the theme of
It's a Long Way to Tippery?
longing for home
the adventures of serving your country
seeing the opponents point of view
Rallying the troupe
156
The valved bass instrument used in American military bands was the _______.
euphonium
mellophone
sousaphone
french horn
157
The alert for a gas attack is signaled musically by a _________.
cow bell
drum
whistle
clap
158
“It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” is written in ___________.
A B (bridge) C form
AB coda form
with a vamp
verse-chorus form
159
Military bands consist of what kinds of instruments?
Brass
All of the above
Woodwind
Percussion
160
Although Sousa could play many instruments, his principal instrument was the _______.
piano
sousaphone
violin
trombone
161
One of the most reviled styles in the Armory Show was ______.
Expressionism
Impressionism
Symbolism
Cubism
162
How old was Sousa when he reenlisted for World War 1?
65
73
60
62
163
What location had a deep influence on Marin and became a favorite subject for many of his works
Maine
Paris
New Jersey
New Mexico
164
What 1978 musical features Blake's work?
Eubie!
Dance On!
Blakey!
Jazz Time!
165
What year was
Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
composed?
1924
1920
1918
1922
166
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
Mentors who inspired the composer the most
countries who are currently at war
Grandparents who died at early age
friends who died serving in WW1
167
Tipperary is a reference to a city in ______.
Ireland
Scotland
England
France
168
What is the framing device is Dove's
Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry
?
Newspaper
A Carpenter's Ruler?
Lights
Painted Wood
169
What makes O'Keeffe's 1915 charcoal abstractions most significant?
They gave her the influence needed to meet & study under Dow
They are the first known pieces of american abstract art
They were her first artworks
Created a connection between her and Stieglitz
170
What role did Sissle have in 396th US Infantry Regiment?
saxophone major
drum major
first chair
trumpet leader
171
What was Cohan's partner from 1904-1920?
Benjamin J. DiPalmo
Sam H. Harris
Theodore L. Burris
Thomas M. Striker
172
What is the title of this piece?
No. 7 Special (1915)
No. 12 Special (1915)
No. 5 Special (1915)
No. 20 Special (1915)
173
How can we identify this piece titled
Brooklyn Bridge
as John Marins?
densely painted canvas
Loose, energetic brush strokes with white of paper showing
strict, rigid lines creating a realist piece
symbolism
174
What was Bryan's contribution to music?
diverse band marches
violin solos
writing lyrics
Piano accompaniment
175
Watercolor was one of the preferred mediums of which artist?
Dove
Kuhn
Stella
Marin
176
Donaldson founded what music publishing company?
Donaldson and Company
Donaldson and Young
Donaldson, Douglas, and Gumble
Music by Donaldson
177
Where was Debussy born?
France
England
Spain
Russia
178
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
was written by who?
The Smith Brothers
The Raines Brothers
The Powell Brothers
The Metzler Brothers
179
What year was Sousa appointed as the 14th conductor of the US Marine Band?
1885
1875
1880
1890
180
Where was Holst born?
England
France
Russia
Spain
181
How can we identify the artist of this as Davies?
earth tones
lack of people
bright colors, recessed space
horizontal planes, mysterious/mythical subject, dreamy
182
What artist created the following painting,
Sunrise
?
Stella
Kandinsky
O'Keeffe
Dove
183
What song won Whiting an Academy Award?
When Will I See You Again
How Long Have You Been Gone
At Last You Are Here
When Did You Leave Heaven
184
What is the title of this piece?
Many Waters
Brooklyn Bridge
Horizons
Gondolas
185
What is a remarkable aspect of Berlin's career?
Mentoring future famous composers
Adapting to latest trends and styles in popular music
Mimicking other famous composers
Attracting famous musicians to play his music
186
What was
Colonel Bogey
composed?
1912
1914
1916
1918
187
What kind of musician was Joe Young?
Trumpeteer
Pianist
Singer
Drummer
188
What instrument was in plentiful supply during World War 1?
Pianos
Snare Drums
Trumpets
Violins
189
Where was Noble Sissle born?
Chicago
Detroit
Los Angeles
Indianapolis
190
The artist whose work was always all about nature was ______.
Dove
Hartley
Stella
Marin
191
What was Sam M Lewis' original name?
Samuel M. Lefter
Samuel M. Levine
Samuel M. Lofting
Samuel M. Lovejoy
192
Where did James Europe's
Symphony of Negro Music
perform?
Canadian Center for the Performing Arts
Carnegie Hall
Amsterdam Symphony Hall
Chattanooga Performing Arts Center
193
The term
military band
dates back to what century?
19th
18th
16th
17th
194
What did Dove believe that art forms should embody?
Materialism
Modern, Spiritual Values
Tradition
Permanence
195
Views of New York and the Maine coast were favorite subjects of ______.
Stieglitz
Marin
Dove
O'Keeffe
196
Kenneth Alford became the director of music for what?
French Ambassadors
Naval Forces
Royal Marines
British Royal Family
197
When did Blake retire?
1944
1948
1942
1946
198
What is the name of this painting?
Red Landscape
No. 20 - Special
No. 22 - Special
Canyon with Crows
199
What is the title of this march composed by Ricketts?
Great Little Army
Over There
Colonel Bogey
You're a Grand Old Flag
200
Marin's variety of brush strokes and sense of sparsity in his paintings emphasize what?
The White Color
All of the above
The Thickness
The Texture
201
Each movement of
En Blanc et Noir
is dedicated to a different _______.
person
Shakespearean character
musical form
fallen hero of WWI
202
What is the name of this piece?
Green Falls
Blue Horizons
Many Waters
Falls
203
Identify the artist:
Dove
Hartley
Stella
O'Keeffe
204
Most bands of the American armed forces ______.
reconfigure into combat units during wartime
perform for off-duty miliary personnel
are posted in non-war zones
accept personnel that cannot perform combat duties
205
Which statement best applies to Kuhn in relation to the Armory Show?
At first, he was reluctant to include Matisse
He did not go to Europe to select the artists
He wanted to exclude Americans
He was responsible for publicity
206
What did Al Piantadosi originally plan to study in college?
Education
Medicine
Biology
Music
207
What kind of military band music is used to control troops on the battlefield?
Troop Music
Fight Music
Duty Music
Field Music
208
What is the name of the official national march of the United States?
The Stars and Stripes Forever
The National Anthem
America the Beautiful
From Sea to Shining Sea
209
What helped you decide the who the artist is?
Cubist painting, typical of his late work
the lack of any realism
the representational style and the subject
the extreme Expressionist distortions
210
What effect did Dove's sailing have on his place in the avante-garde circles of NY?
He made multiple enemies within the circle
He became extremely liked and well known
He made a small number of friends who supported him
He became extremely isolated within the circle
211
What is Kenneth Alford's real name?
Col. James Sanders
Alexander Fortworth
Kenneth Williams
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
212
What was the nickname for the 369th US Infantry Regiment?
Time Square Tuners
Big Apple Music
Brooklyn Boys
Harlem Hellfighters
213
What color is not featured in Dove's
Sunrise, 1924
?
Green
Red
Black
Purple
214
O'Keeffe's role as feminist icon had what impact on her work?
Her work was only viewed in a sexual manner
Her work was viewed as weak and emotional
Her work was not taken seriously by her male peers (artists)
Her work became immune to criticism
215
In what area did O'keeffe's artistic weaknesses lie?
Painting
None of the above
Drawing
Photography
216
One of the reasons the Armory Show was important was it _______.
introduced a new way of exhibiting art
validated current American art
introduced European Modernism to the American public/artists
showed European and American art were very similar
217
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
won a competition for what kind of song?
Anti-war
Most pessimistic
Pro-war
Most optimistic
218
When was
Keep the Home Fires Burning
written?
1918
1914
1916
1912
219
Why was Sousa's Band interrupted during WWI?
Resources had to be preserved
All musicians were drafted for the navy
Concert halls were being shut down
Sousa volunteered to serve in the Navy
220
What is the title of this piece? (LOOK AWAY!)
Keep the Home Fires Burning
You're a Grand Old Flag
On Patrol in No Man's Land
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
221
What makes
Light Coming on the Plains III
different from the other paintings of the same name?
III features reds and yellows, not blues and greens
The canvas of III is the largest of the set
The canvas of III is the smallest of the set
The orb of light seen in each painting of the set is darker
222
Besides marches, what other kind of music does a military band play?
Classical
Ceremonial
Jazz
Musical theater
223
Who composed
The Banks of the Green Willow?
George Butterworth
Gustav Holst
Maurice Ravel
Claude Debussy
224
What was Sousa's primary instrument?
Snare Drum
Violin
Piano
Cornet
225
Apart from a plant form, what else is the curved form of O'keeffe's
Blue II
showing?
The Neck of a Violin
The Wind
The Sky
The Ocean Waves
226
What is the title of this piece?
The Sea, Cape Split, Maine
The Sea, Maine
Rocks and Sea
Grey Sea
227
Identify the artist:
Mountain and Sky
Kuhn
O'Keeffe
Dove
Davies
228
What was unique about the New York 369th Infantry Regiment?
it features all jazz players
all of the players are African American
it features women as soloists
all of the musicians are only 18
229
Sissle left his university to form a trio with whom?
Eubie Blake
Jack Judge
George Cohan
Irving Berlin
230
Marin's Woolworth Building's were all created using what process?
Action Painting
Etching
Charcoal on paper
Stenciling
231
O'Keeffe drew most of her inspiration from the landscape of what state?
New York
Arizona
New Mexico
Virgina
232
How many years was Tin Pan Alley in business?
16
12
14
18
233
In his 291 Gallery, Stieglitz showed ____.
only European artists
only photography
both European and American artists
only American artists
234
How did Marin define the movement he tried to convey in his works?
Modernity
All of the above
Life itself
The quickness of everyday experiences
235
Who wrote the music for
Until We Meet Again?
Richard Whiting
Alfred Bryan
Joe Young
Sam Lewis
236
Theodore Roosevelt compares sons not becoming soldier's to what?
mothers not loving their children
fathers not working for their families
sons not becoming fathers
daughters not becoming mothers
237
Dove was essentially a _______.
realist
portrait painter
landscape painter
cubist
238
Who created this painting?
Georgia O'Keeffe
Arthur Dove
Max Weber
Marsden Hartley
239
Who convinced Sissle to form a 12-piece band?
Cole Porter
James Europe
George Cohan
Eubie Blake
240
Eubie Blake began his career in what city?
Orlando
Indianapolis
Baltimore
Chicago
241
How would Dove best explain his process of abstraction, or extraction?
Different aspects of the subject being brought to life
The lines of the subject intertwining to create a new form
The colors of the subject blending to create new forms
The subject slowly disappearing to leave a new form behind
242
How long is a full-length production of
The Soldier's Tale?
30 minutes
3 hours
1 hour
2 hours
243
How can we identify the artist of this piece as Davies?
Not Davies
Bright bold colors, nature theme
Focus on nature in cool colors
Not entirely typical, but same pale colors/otherwordly feel
244
Who was considered France's greatest living composer during the 1920s?
Holst
Butterworth
Ravel
Debussy
245
What genre of music is Blake known for?
Marching Band
Jazz
Ragtime
Classical
246
Stieglitz became interested in O'keeffe's work when he saw which of her works?
Western scenes
charcoal drawings
Lake George scenes
flower close-ups
247
Why was
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier
so controversial?
It mocked the president
The lyrics were stolen from another song
It doubted America's strength
it was anti-war
248
Where did Holst study to become a composer?
The Royal College of Music
New York Center of Performing Arts
Juilliard School of Music
Carnegie Mellon College
249
What was Cohan's first original musical comedy?
Kiss Me Kate
Little Johnny Jones
Meet Me in St. Louis
West Side Story
250
What song influenced the U.S. Field Artillery March?
The Caisson Song
The Mountaintop Song
The American March
The Artillery Song
251
What is the title of this march?
I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier
You're a grand old flag
On Patrol in No Man's Land
Voice of the Guns
252
What year was
Until We Meet Again
written?
1922
1920
1918
1916
253
The painter of Germany military emblems was ______.
Marin
Hartley
Dove
Stella
254
What always played a prominent role in Sousa Band concerts?
String Quartet
Various types of solos
Student musicals
Singers with wide vocal ranges
255
What was the original title for
You're a Grand Old Flag?
An Old Flag
You're a Great Flag
What a Grand Old Flag
The Grand Old Rag
256
What is unique about the horizon line in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on in the Plains III
?
There is no horizon line
It is unpainted
It is the only color on the canvas
It is the only watercolor on the canvas
257
Dove's assemblages are most similar to what style of collage?
Decoupage
Mosaic
Cubist Collage
Merzbild Collages
258
Who was known as the "March King"?
Kenneth Alford
Irving Berlin
John Phillip Sousa
Al Piantadosi
259
In what country was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
composed?
France
Britain
Russia
America
260
What replaced parlor piano?
phonograph
recorder
radio
television
261
What is the name of this artwork?
Woolworth Building, No. 2
Woolworth Building, No. 28
Woolworth Building (The Dance)
Woolworth Building, No. 1
262
What is the title of this piece?
Landscape
Landscape, Castorland
Castorland
Castorland, New York
263
Marin's
The Sea
contains what features?
The sun and its reflection on the water
All of the above
Ships and a coastal background
A painted, semi-translucent border
264
Why was Tin Pan Alley so successful?
The owners were celebrities
They paid decent wages
They reflected the heart and soul of the country
The musicians from the school created beautiful marches
265
Who is the composer of the U. S. Field Artillery March?
Ricketts
Novello
Sousa
Sissle
266
What was the name of Blake's vaudeville duo?
Jazz Duo
American Duo
Army Duo
Dixie Duo
267
What did Kandinsky's first abstractions have that Dove's did not?
Color
Symbolism
Cultural Context
Nature Themes
268
In addition to being a futurist, Stella was also associated with _______.
the precisionists
the symbolists
the fauves
the cubists
269
Long Island: Dove :: Maine :
Hartley
O'Keeffe
Marin
Stella
270
What was Kenneth Alford's primary instrument?
Snare Drum
Piano
Cornet
Violin
271
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
was popular with whose army?
American
Russian
French
British
272
Who is the composer of the VERY well known song, "You're a Grand Old Flag"?
Cohen
Ricketts
Sousa
273
How many movements are in
En Blanc et Noir?
5
2
3
4
274
Where was Piantadosi born?
Nashville
California
Philadelphia
New York
275
Before joining World War 1, what was the overall theme of popular music?
Pacifist-leaning
Pro-War Efforts
Anti-German
Lighthearted to avoid the current state
276
The artist of this piece was an impressionistic painter. Who is it?
Kuhn
Hartley
Hassam
Stella
277
O'Keeffe's floral paintings featured what perspective?
Extremely large flowers
The viewpoint of a flower from a bee
Extremely close flowers
All of the above
278
British marches often have intricate _______.
cornet and trumpet parts
instrumental interplay
countermelodies
theme and variations
279
The form of dance NOT represented in "Soldier's Tale" by Igor Stravinksy is _____.
tango
waltz
paso doble
quickstep
280
Whose memory is being honored in the second movement of
En Blanc et Noir?
All the fallen soldiers from the war
Dubussy's veteran friend
Dubussy's mother
children who lost fathers in the war
281
Where is James Europe buried?
Arlington Cemetary
A small cemetery in his hometown
Carnegie Honorary Hall
Central Park Cemetery
282
As a music teacher, Holst was _____.
an unorthodox instructor, believing they learn by doing
indifferent, devoting more time to himself than his students
a strict taskmaster, giving them a classical foundation
enthusiastic, pushing his students to make challenging comps
283
How was Butterworth killed?
In the battle of Somme
in a car accident
from an unknown heart condition
from cancer at an early age
284
John Phillip Sousa did NOT compose music for _______.
marches
dances for pianos
operettas
Tin Pan Alley songs
285
How can we identify the artist of this piece titled
Gondolas
as Davies?
Horizontal format, empty canvas, mysterious
densely painted
fragmented
no horizon line
286
Why was Stravinksy unable to return to his home country during the war?
His wife was a french citizen
He claimed a refugee status in America
He had an arrest warrant in England
The Russian Revolution began
287
Which one of Sousa's songs inspired the official song of the U.S. Army?
Sabre and Spurs
Solid Men to the Front
U.S. Field Artillery
Great Little Army
288
What was Piantadosi's first song?
My Mariuccia Take a Steamboat
I Didn't Raise My Boy to be a Soldier
The Italian Rag
If You Had All the World and its Gold
289
Who is the composer of this piece?
Ivor Novello
George Cohan
Irving Berlin
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
290
What started the downfall of Tin Pan Alley?
the creation of jazz clubs
the end of the war
the emphasis changed from song to performer
Bad business choices
291
When was the first performance of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
1917
1921
1915
1919
292
Which character is NOT in
The Soldier's Tale?
the narrator
the soldier
the devil
the fiddler
293
Which one of the artists studied was an Impressionist?
Davies
Marin
Hassam
Hartley
294
Who did Sousa study with to learn composing and conducting?
George Albert Armstrong
George Leo Butz
George Felix Benkert
George Bernard Shaw
295
Who composed
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
George Butterworth
Maurice Ravel
Gustav Holst
Claude Debussy
296
What did O'Keefe 1915 charcoal drawings, though nonrepresentational, suggest?
Nature Scenes
Broad Cityscapes
Common Farmsteads
Large Landscape Space
297
Many later musicians were influenced by Claude Debussy's use of _______.
chromaticism
quarter tones
arpeggios
striking key shifts
298
The Planets
is a(n) _____.
symphonic cycle
orchestral suite
symphonic tone poem in seven parts
orchestral theme with variations
299
In
The Soldier's Tale,
what does the soldier trade to the devil?
His soul
his bugle
His fiddle
His paintings
300
Who did the most collaborations with Lewis?
Victory Young
Bert Grant
Peter DeRose
Joe Young
301
Alford/Ricketts came to military bands through a ______.
variety of dance and marching bands
military music school
civic marching band
public school music program
302
What is Debussy's full name?
Pierre Claude Debussy
Ferdinand Claude Debussy
Alonzo Claude Debussy
Achille-Claude Debussy
303
"How Ya Gonna Keep 'em Down on the Farm" is a conversation between _______.
two soldiers
a mother and her soldier son
two parents of a soldier
a grandmother and a mother of a soldier
304
What other area of entertainment did Castle and Europe impact?
Singer-song writer performances
Performance Poetry
Social Dancing
Jazz Solos
305
Sissle is the only African American artist to appear in what?
White House Kennedy Honor Awards
Broadway musicals
Los Angeles silent films
The Pathe film archives
306
Rickett's frequent use of which instrument helped in its permanent inclusion in military bands?
bassoons
clarinets
saxophones
euphoniums
307
Why was this recording contract monumental?
It was the first contract for a black orchestra
It was the first contract for that recording company
It allowed for more musicians to join the company
It was the highest paid amount given to any orchestra
308
What popular song was from this musical? (Shuffle Along)
Holdin' Out for Harry
I'm Just Wild About Harry
Heartbroken Harry
Harry Holds My Heart
309
What helped you identify this piece?
the deep space
the lively brushstrokes
the subject and the style
the lack of subject matter and the abstraction
310
When did Blake first record music?
1915
1921
1917
1919
311
What is the story within
Until We Meet Again?
a child missing his father who died in the war
a mother saying goodbye to her husband
a soldier parting from his sweetheart
a soldier lamenting his dead partner
312
What is the title of this work?
Sunrise
Sails
Cow
Sentimental Music
313
What was Novello's relationship with his former mentor, Dr. Herbert Brewer?
Brewer tried to steal credit for Novello's work
Brewer died and left Novello his fortunes
Brewer praised him as a composer
Brewer dismissed him and thought little of him
314
On his return to the United States, Stella, like several other modern artists, _____.
chose typical America subject matter
used primarily exotic scenes
continued in the Romantic tradition
turned to monumental landscapes
315
What was the typical focus of Dove’s works?
Animals
Nature
People
Architecture
316
When did James Europe and his Society Orchestra receiving a recording contract?
1916
1919
1913
1910
317
How old was the composer of
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
25
30
21
16
318
What was George Powell's pseudonym?
George Morder
George Clark
George Asaf
George Brocklin
319
What idea did Marin most try to convey in his brushstrokes and paintings in general?
Sound
Chaos
Movement
Force
320
Who composed
Keep the Home Fires Burning?
Noble Sissle
Irving Berlin
Ivor Novello
Alfred Bryan
321
George M. Cohan was most closely associated with ______.
music halls
Tin Pan Alley
vaudeville
concert halls
322
What is the English translation of
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
with love from a grandson
tribute to a strong leader
the trials of war
a piece written as a memorial
323
Gustav Holst's "Jupiter" illustrates __________.
the solemnity of the king of the gods
how one theme is developed with many variations
the vivacity of a court dance
how much Holst was influenced by English folk songs
324
What is the title of this war song, composed by Alfred Bryan and Al Piantadosi?
Over There
Till we meet again
"I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier"
Keep the home fires burning
325
What made Dove's first one man show at the 291 significant?
It was the first american, public exhibition of abstract art
It was the first time Dove had exhibited any of his work
All of the above
It allowed Dove to be discovered by Alfred Stieglitz
326
Who is the composer of this war song, titled "Oh how I hate to get up in the morning"?
Noble Sissle
Ricketts
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
327
Marin's
Autumn, New Jersey (1913)
is most characterized by what?
Clear outlines and blurs of red and yellow
Clear outlines and a blue and pink sky
Exaggerated outlines and blurs of red and yellow
Extreme detail in black and white
328
Where was James Europe born?
Marsaille, France
Dublin, Ireland
London, England
Mobile, Alabama
329
What vaudeville element did Cohan bring to musical theatre?
Impressive acrobatics
Ragtime style music
Fast-Moving comedy
Advanced dancing skills
330
Where was Butterworth born?
England
France
America
Canada
331
The most influential proselytizer for American modernism was ______.
Davies
Dove
Stieglitz
Stella
332
The empty head, monocle, vacuum cleaner, and roller skates in Dove’s
The Critic
show what
He is uninterested and childlike
He is respectable and esteemed
He is funny and easy going
He is foolish and unsuited for his work
333
O'Keeffe's architectural paintings often feature what subjects?
Sheds
All of the above
Barns
Skyscrapers
334
What movement in music is associated with Ravel?
Impressionism
Romanticism
Abstract
Realism
335
What do the arches of green and blue in O'Keefe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
represent?
Sky
Hills
Light
Water
336
When was the official song of the U.S. Army written?
1915
1919
1917
1913
337
Who wrote
It's a Long Way to Tipperary
?
Jack Judge
George Asaf
Irving Berlin
Kenneth Alford
338
Whose publishing company did Walter Donaldson work for?
Noble Sissle
Gus Kahn
James Europe
Irving Berlin
339
How many movements are in
The Planets?
3
5
7
1
340
Who is the composer of this piece?
George Cohan
Ivor Novello
Irving Berlin
Lieutenant F. J. Ricketts
341
What theatre did Berlin own?
38th Street Theatre
Music Box Theatre
Ragtime Theatre
Berlin Theatre
342
What is the title of this piece?
Sunrise
Sunset Near Stonington
Sunset off Cape Split
Sunset
343
In what way were O'keeffe's works inherently female?
All of the above
Their portrayal of weakness
Their portrayal of the external body
Their interpretation of sexualization
344
Who is the artist of this piece?
Dove
Hassam
Marin
O'Keeffe
345
Who is the composer of this march?
Novello
Noble Sissle
Ricketts
Cohan
346
What is the story in the song
How Ya Gonna Keep Them Down on the Farm (After They've seen Paree
Women's concerns their men will find new love in Paris?
Soldiers not wanting to return to the farm
Parisians who are envious of American's environmental skills
Generals getting soldiers to stop drinking in paris
347
What is the title of this piece?
Voice of the Guns
The Vanished Army
Colonel Bogey
Great Little Army
348
In what year was
Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag
written?
1917
1915
1913
1919
349
What military award did Butterworth receive?
Badge of Honor
Military Cross
Medal of Courage
Purple Heart
350
Who was
Piano Concerto for the Left Hand
commissioned for?
Thomas Greensburg
Franklin Morris
Oliver Muttingham
Paul Wittgenstein
351
What genre of musicians favors Donaldson's material?
Opera
Jazz
Marching bands
Classical
352
What term can be best applied to Dove's
Sentimental Music
?
Misophonia
Psychedelia
Synesthesia
Chromesthesia
353
What is the story in
I Didn't Raise My Son to be a Soldier?
a mother crying at her son's grave
a father writing a letter to his son
a father fighting in the war to prevent his son fighting
a mother sad about her son killing other mothers' songs
354
Who/What inspired the names of the movements from
The Planets?
the composer's children
different constellations
each of the planets
the composers music professors
355
A personal vocabulary of forms derived from nature is characteristic of which artist?
Davies
Stella
Hassam
O'Keeffe
356
In 1927, Alford became the director of music for what ensemble?
The Royal Marines
The Army Brigade
The United Airmen
The Navy Drum Corp
357
Until We Meet Again
was the number 1 song with whose recording?
Colthan and Parker
Gitz Rice and Vernon Dalhart
Nicolas Orlando's Orchestra
Charles Hart and Lewis James
358
Identify the artist
Hartley
O'keeffe
Marin
Davies
359
What did the “essences” or shapes in Dove’s work symbolize?
Force
All of the Above
Organic Growth
Elan Vital
360
Where did Ravel study music?
Juilliard School of Music
Paris Conservatoire
Carnegie Mellon College
New York Center of Performing Arts
361
One instrument that was popular in American military bands but resisted in England was the ___.
saxophone
trombone
piccolo
flugelhorn
362
Besides writing music, what other art form did Novello practice?
Singing
Dancing
Painting
Acting
363
The idea to give modern art a splashy debut was ______.
the Photo-Secession group
the forming of 291 Gallery
the Armory Show
the publication of Camera Work
364
What musical is based on Cohan's life?
The Cohan Brothers
Sunday in the Park with George
Stand By Me
George M!
365
What was the armory show?
an exhibit of contemporary American photography
the first group exhibit of Stieglitz's artists
an exhibit of modern weapons
the introduction of European modernism to America
366
How many operettas did Sousa write?
19
17
15
13
367
Along with Broadway, where else did Bryan write lyrics?
Michigan for military marches
Boston for music conservatories
Ohio for opera singers
Los Angeles for screen musicals
368
What kind of business was Tin Pan Alley?
They created performance halls for marching bands
They provided music classes for young artists
They restored old pianos
They printed and promoted sheet music
369
Approximately how many oil sketches make up Marin's Weehawken series?
500
100
20
250
370
Who composed
Colonel Bogey?
Irving Berlin
John Phillip Sousa
Al Piantadosi
Kenneth Alford
371
What shape is the painted image of Dove's
Starry Heavens
?
Square
Triangle
Circle
Rectangle
372
What is a term O'Keeffe would NOT use to describe her work?
Feminine
Sexual
American
Abstract
373
What do the swirling water forms in Dove's
Waterfall
best portray?
Movement
Confusion
Hesitation
Sound
374
What color is the canvas border seen in O'Keeffe's
Light Coming on the Plains III
?
Yellow
Blue
Black
Green
375
Marin's work is considered an important predecessor to what art movement?
Fauvism
Impressionism
Surrealism
Abstract Expressionism
376
What is the title of this piece by John Marin?
Golden Gate Bridge (1910)
Brooklyn Bridge (1910)
Bridge Bridge (1910)
Bridge in the Abstract (1910)
377
What is Eubie Blake's original name?
Thomas Robert Blake
Allen Ross Blake
Michael Howard Blake
James Hubert Bake
378
What fatal incident happened to James Europe?
his plane crashed on his way to London
He was shot in a robbery
He was stabbed by a band member
His ferry sank while in New York City
379
Where did Piantadosi's career start?
Jazz clubs
Broadway
Silent Films
Vaudeville
380
What is the title of this piece?
Canna Red and Orange
Autumn Leaves- Lake George N.Y.
Red Canna
Red Snapdragons
381
Who assisted in writing
It's a Long Way to Tippery
?
John Stuckard
Harry WIlliams
Samuel Bennett
Marcus Montgomery
382
The style of this painting is ____________.
Expressionism
Realism
Fauvism
Impressionism
383
Where was Alfred Bryan born?
America
Canada
France
England
384
Whose career did Whiting nurture while at Remick Publishing Company?
Cohan
Sissle
Sousa
Gershwin
385
How many movements are in
Le Tombeau de Couperin?
8
4
2
6
386
The Stieglitz Group consisted of ______.
a group of artists exhibiting in the National Academy
a group of artists who organized their own shows
a collection of painters who occasionally worked together
artists shown in Stieglitz's galleries
387
How did Whiting become the first important Hollywood composer?
Writing music for silent films
Rewriting a Broadway music to a film
Creating a script about his life
Helping cast musicians for the first movie-musical
388
Dove, Hartley, and Marin were all part of the Stieglitz Group. They also had this is common...
they were never exposed to the European avante-garde
they were not in the Armory Show
they all studied in Paris
some of their work was non-objective