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PSY110_Exam4_Social&Personality Flashcards | StudBud
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PSY110_Exam4_Social&Personality
PSY110_Exam4_Social&Personality
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Review questions for Chapters 11 & 13
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
Taking credit for our successes and blaming failures on external factors is __________
Peripheral route persuasion
Self-serving bias
Scapegoat bias
Central route persuasion
2
Peer pressure is a good example of __________.
Normative influence
Cognitive lag
Behavioral logic
Informational influence
3
______ are unwritten rules of expected and accepted behavior.
Reciprocal standards
Social norms
Laws
Central traits
4
Gordon Allport proposed that we each have 5-10 ________ traits that describe us.
Central
Secondary
Cardinal
Peripheral
5
A fixation at the __________ stage can result in problems with eating, smoking, or nail biting.
latency
genital
anal
oral
6
Superego emerges during which psychosexual stage?
Phallic
Latency
Oral
Anal
7
_________ proposed that our struggle to overcome feelings of inferiority influences personality
Karen Horney
Alfred Adler
Gordon Allport
Carl Jung
8
How many stages did Freud outline in his theory of psychosexual developmen?
4
5
3
6
9
If you want a big favor, get someone to do a small favor first. This is the ______ technique.
over and under
foot in the door
door in the face
helping hand
10
According to ___________ theory, our personality results from our experiences and expectations.
trait
psychoanalytic
social cognitive
superficial
11
Speakers are generally __________ persuasive if they obviously intend to change our opinion.
more
less
12
Diffusion of responsibility contributes to which of the following?
Cognitive dissonance
Attributional error
Electra complex
Bystander effect
13
Which province of the mind is the last to develop?
Id
Ego
Superid
Superego
14
If a person follows an explicit command, he or she has demonstrated ________________.
Persuasion
Conformity
Obedience
Attribution
15
Karen Horney proposed that conflicts could develop from
The Oedipal complex
Cognitive dissonance
Childhood experiences
The Id
16
Using a logical argument to change someone’s attitude is ________.
Circular persuasion
Central route persuasion
Superficial persuasion
Peripheral route persuasion
17
Five factor model fits with which of the following Personality theories?
Social cognitive
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Trait
18
In Milgram’s study, the teacher’s obedience ____________ when the experimenter left the room.
increased
remained the same
decreased
multiplied
19
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id operates based on the ___________ principle.
idealistic
spatial
pleasure
reality
20
The ___________________ is the province of the mind guided by the reality principle
id
superego
ego
21
What is the “Third Force” in Psycholog?
Social Cognition
Psychoanalysis
Humanism
Behaviorism
22
According to Rogers, it’s healthy to have a large difference between self and ideal self.
True
False
23
Which of the following theories emphasizes the importance of free will?
Psychoanalytic
Trait
Humanistic
Social cognitive
24
________________________ theorists believe humans have free will
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Trait
Behavioral
25
One should deliver ______ messages to individuals who are initially unfavorable toward it.
one-sided
orthogonal
two-sided
circular
26
In Milgram’s study, teacher’s obedience _____ when the learner was in the same room and visible
decreased
multiplied
increased
remained the same
27
The ________ route to persuasion may include attention to the speaker’s physical attractiveness
facial
medial
central
peripheral
28
Attitudes are ____________
unchangeable
reflexive
inborn
learned
29
One should deliver _______________ messages to individuals who are favorable to the message
one-sided
circular
two-sided
30
Gordon Allport suggested that most of us have a cardinal trait.
False
True
31
The likelihood of a victim being helped decreases as the number of witnesses increases.
False
True
32
According to Freud, the superego emerges during the _________________ stage
phallic
anal
latency
oral
33
Which province of the mind is in touch with reality?
Superego
Id
Superid
Ego
34
With fundamental attribution error, we overemphasize ___________ in explaining others’ behavior
Situational attributions
Dispositional attributions
Contextual attributions
Derivative attributions
35
Which theorist focused on the importance of the self-concept in personality?
Sigmund Freud
Raymond Cattell
Gordon Allport
Carl Rogers
36
___________________ is the study of interpersonal distance.
Spatial obstruction
Proxemics
Space economics
Persuasion
37
Conforming to the behavior of others to fit into the group.
Behavioral sense
Social logic
Informational influence
Normative influence
38
Which province of the mind is totally unconscious and dominated by biological instincts?
id
ego
superego