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Egypt and Kush Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Egypt and Kush Review
Egypt and Kush Review
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1
What is the translation of the Greek word "pharaoh"?
Divine King
Supreme Ruler
Great Leader
Great House
2
Which is the correct order of Egyptian Social Structure from top to bottom?
Government official, pharaoh, priest, scribe, peasant, artisan
Pharaoh, priest, peasant, scribe, government official, artisan
pharaoh, government official, priest, scribe, artisan, peasant
peasant, artisan, scribe, priest, government official, pharaoh
3
In ancient Egypt, religion strengthened the Pharaoh's position at the top of the social pyramid because they ___________
were believed to be gods.
were also official priests.
often wrote religious texts.
erformed mummification.
4
Of what materials are the pyramids primarily made?
Marble
Limestone and granite
Mud bricks
wood
5
Why did pharaohs place their possessions, including gold and jewelry, in the pyramids?
To keep them safe from thieves
To impress future generations
To help them live comfortably in the afterlife
To showcase their wealth
6
Why might a farmer be punished if they had a bad harvest?
Farmers needed to eat to stay healthy for work.
Farmers were responsible for feeding artisans.
Farmers were expected to cater for banquets.
Farmers had to pay taxes in the form of crops.
7
What is a similarity between the use of irrigation in Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Neither civilization used irrigation for agriculture.
Both civilizations utilized irrigation to grow surplus food.
Both civilizations practiced dry farming techniques.
Both civilizations relied on natural rainfall for agriculture.
8
What was a right women enjoyed in ancient Egyptian society?
They are the head of the household
They usually trained their sons to work.
They were in charge of Egyptian society
They were allowed to have their own land
9
What agricultural technique did Egyptians use to maximize food production, similar to civilizations in Mesopotamia?
Terrace farming
Irrigation
Dry farming
Crop rotation
10
Why was the southern part of Egypt referred to as Upper Egypt?
It had a higher population density.
It was politically superior.
The Nile River started there.
It was geographically higher in elevation.
11
How did the predictable flooding of the Nile benefit Egyptian farmers?
It caused minimal impact on agriculture.
It allowed them to plan vacations during flood season.
It created scenic landscapes for the rich.
It provided a consistent schedule for growing and harvesting crops.
12
How did the ancient Egyptians transport the stones used to build the inside of the pyramids to the construction site?
They used trucks and carts
They transported them through a series of underground tunnels
They carried them on their backs
They floated the stones on boats down the Nile River
13
When not working in the fields, peasants in ancient Egypt would _______________
help build monuments, such as temples and pyramids.
make papyrus and numerous writing tools for scribes.
assist artisans with sculpting, painting, and other crafts.
help make weapons and clothing for the Egyptian army.
14
When was the period called Egypt's Golden Age?
730BCE-300CE: The Enriched Dynasty
1600-1100 BCE: The New Kingdom
2700-2200BCE: The Old Kingdom
2000-1800BCE: The Middle Kingdom
15
What is the concept of "ma’at" in ancient Egyptian belief?
Cosmic harmony and balance
The worship of multiple gods
The cycle of life and death
The afterlife and judgment
16
Where was Ancient Egypt located?
Northwest Africa
Northeast Africa
Southwest Africa
Southeast Africa
17
Artisans were highly skilled, highly respected, and highly paid for their work.
True
False
18
Why did many Egyptians choose to settle around the Nile Delta?
Because the silt and soil buildup made it suitable for ag
Due to the strategic military advantage
Because the delta was a center of trade
Because of the abundance of gold
19
What ancient Egyptian group made up the largest social class?
artisans
priests
peasants
scribes
20
What was the predominant religious belief of the ancient Egyptians?
Monotheism
Zoroastrianism
Agnosticism
Polytheism
21
What is one important aspect of the pyramid construction process that is different than modern construction?
The absence of ramps
The employment of thousands of unpaid laborers
The utilization of wheels and cranes
The use of advanced machinery
22
What were the primary responsibilities of priests in ancient Egypt?
Agricultural cultivation and irrigation
Military command and strategic planning
Managing trade and commerce
Performing rituals, conducting funerals, and caring for temple statues
23
Ma'at was both an idea and a god.
True
False
24
In what direction does the Nile River flow?
North
South
West
East
25
How did flooding of the Nile River help the Egyptians?
Left silt with minerals in the soil
Gave them more water for keeping alive.
Cleaned out the valley
It didn't help them.
26
Which is NOT true about scribes?
Went to school for 12+ years
Had to learn over 700 hieroglyphs
Wrote records of everything on clay tablets and papyrus
Girls could be scribes
27
In what body of water does the Nile flow into?
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Lake Victoria
Mediterranean Sea
28
According to Egyptian beliefs, what role did the pharaoh play in relation to the gods?
The pharaoh was a servant of the gods.
The pharaoh was a living god who communicated with other gods.
The pharaoh had no connection to the gods.
The pharaoh was a mediator between the people and the priests.
29
What river played a crucial role in the development of civilizations in both Ancient Egypt and Nubia?
The Congo River
Tigris River
Euphrates River
The Nile River
30
What is the main purpose of an Egyptian pyramid?
To act as a religious temple
To be a burial site for pharaohs and provide for the afterlife
To store valuable possessions of the pharaohs
To serve as a residence for pharaohs
31
Kush was located to the___________ of Egypt.
East
South
West
North
32
What geographical features of the Nile River helped protect Egypt from invaders, but also kept them isolated?
winds for sailing
cataracts
lakes
silt
33
The pharaohs were responsible for observing the law of ma’at to please the gods and make life better.
False
True
34
What is the Nile's delta?
A desert area surrounding a river
A fan-shaped region at the end of a river
A mountainous region near a river
A narrow, deep river channel
35
Which Egyptian pharaoh was known as "The Pyramid Builder"?
Khufu
Ramses
Hatshepsut
Senusret I
36
How is it believed that the workers moved the stones into position to build the pyramid?
They dragged them with sleds
They rolled the stones on logs
They used copper wheels
They used cranes
37
The Ancient Egyptian society believed their class system created a stable society
False
True
38
In what modern city do the two branches of the Nile meet?
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Luxor, Egypt
Cairo, Egypt
Khartoum, Sudan
