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Perception - create a review
Perception - create a review
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Answers
1
Feature analysis is fully sufficient for explaining analysis on its own.
False
True
2
receptors convert physical signals from the environment into neural signals?
Transcription
concordance
Transduction
convergence
3
Both visual perception and musical perception apply Gestalt principals in feature and configural processing
False
True
4
The componants of this Biedermans recognition - by - componants theory suggests
We detect objects then assemble them into geons
We detect geons and objcts simultaneiously depending on the situation
After we detect Geons, we assemble the geons into objects
We detect black and white before color
5
Color perception deficiencies, like color blindness, result from
improper diet
short attention span
defects color receptors
phsyical/mental abuse in childhood
6
Bidermans recognition of componants says that we detect ____?
Neurons
Geons
Deons
Objects
7
The combined theory that trichromatic theory as well as opponant process mechinisms contribute to color perception
False
True
8
Illusionary contoure is typically associated with non-existant edges and boundaries
True
False
9
Hubel and Weisel conducted a study mainly focusing on ___?
Color perception
Complex stimuli
Lines and edges
Facial recognition
10
Attention leads to faster processing of ____ stimuli, and reduced processing of ____ stimuli.
Attended, unattended
unattended, attended
11
Knowledge and context has nothing to do with how we perceive and interpret colors.
False
True
12
What principle explains our tendency to precieve incomplete or fragmented shapes as complete or whole?
Principle of closure
Principle of good continuation
Principle of proximity
Principle of common fate
13
____ illustrates that it's challenging to detect facial feature changes when the face is inverted
The Skinner effect
An optical illusion
Perception
The Thatcher effect
14
Receptors for hearing are hair cells in the ________, which convert sound waves into neural impulses.
outer ear
concha
cochela
ear canal
15
Sound waves have
Amplitude (loudness)
All of the above
Complexity (timbre)
Frequency (pitch)
16
Musical sequencing is tied to Gestalt principles such as closure and organizing into recognizable groups
True
False
17
Goal driven attention is driven by objectives, what is stimulus driven influenced by?
long term planning
Sailiant stimuli
18
Mental interpretation of different wavelengths of light based on our visual systems response is referred to as ___?
a rainbow
sunlight
color perception
cognitive reconstruction
19
Which is a type of cone?
All of the above
L (long) cone (long spectrum)
M (meduim) cone (green spectrum)
S (short) cone (blue spectrum)
20
Perceiving things is not like a hallicunation. It is normal and accurate sensory information from the external world.
True
False
21
Fusiform face area is a brain region specialized in face perception
False
True
22
Photo-receptor cells : interpret physical images from outside world
False
True
23
Integrative theory is like blending different ingredients to create a comprehensive understanding
False
True
24
The ___ is a rigid structure
Lens
Cornea
Pupil
Iris
25
Featural information VS Configural information
Individual features vs overall configuration of facial features
Level of importantance from image to brain is never varying
Observing the entire body all at once or just face
Attractive or unusual features stand out vs ordinary
26
Unique quality or color of a tone
Timbre
Chroma
27
A sequence of musical notes, and the combined sequencing is called
song
Musical phrasing
28
When we precieve the same object despite different retinal angles, this is called
bottom up processing
context effect
Perceptual constancy
Illusory contour
29
Even if some parts are missing, we can still recognize whole objects.
False
True
30
Certain neurons respond specifically to face identification
Cones and rods
Face selective neurons
Auditory function
Ganglion cells
31
Different instruments have unique independent timbral qualities
True
False
32
Goal driven attention is ______, while stimulus driven attention is driven by _____
reward based, fear
task oriented, inherent salience of stimuli
id, subconscious
subconscious, id
33
A degree of similarity between individuals, in the context of heredetary traits
Transduction
Transcription
convergence
Concordance
34
Our existing knowledge and expectations shape our perception - top down style theory
True
False
35
Bottom up processing involves individual features being analyzed
True
False
36
Mind and brain have THE SAME levels of analysis
True
False
37
Sound waves are characterized by ______ and _______ and are perceived through our _______.
frequency (pitch), amplitude (loudness), auditory system
popularity, recognizablilty, memory
size, distance, ears
age, time, limbic system
38
The ________ suggests three types of color receptors (cones) are responsible for color perception
Darwin theory of evolution
Chromatic theory
Trichromatic theory
Tetrachromatic theory
39
place theory suggests
we perceive pitch based on the specific location along the cochlea
the frequency of neural firing in response to sound waves
40
Holistic processing
Faces are perceived as a collection of individual features
Faces are perceived as integrated wholes
41
Farsided is called hyperopia and focuses on light behind the retna
False
True
42
An example of bottom - up theory is
Top down
Gestalt -
Integrative
detect ( broader image) , assemble into objects (complete more defined)
43
Physical stimuli and sensations is the study of - Psychophysics
False
True
44
_________ and _______ are two models explaining how we perceive pitch.
Theory of relativity, newtons laws of physics
Frequency theory, amplitude theory
Redrocks, mission ballroom,
Frequency theory, place theory
45
Featural information involves
Specific arrangement of facial features
Specific facial features
46
Specific neurons in the primary visual cortex respond to particular visual features
Hubel and Weisel
Thatcher
Kant and einstein
Skinner and Rice
47
Research shows that perception typically mirrors the physical world quite closely
True
False
48
Opponant proces theory suggests that color perception is based on ___ pairs of opposing color processes.
2
1
4
3
49
The study of ____ is of abstract mental processes, the study of the __ involves the study of physiological processes.
brain, mind
Spirit, Mind
mind, brain
Mind, genetics
50
Which is an example of the pop out effect?
When someone is so attrative they stand out
When everyone looks the same
Recognizing your grandmother at a family reunion
Identifying a crime suspect you only saw once
51
The color contrast effect involves ____...
How surrounding colors influence our perception of an objects color
Being in a dark room, your eyes will still see the colors correctly
The reason why blind people are unable to see
When your iris changes colors over time
52
Sound waves cause hair cells in the Coachella to bend
False
True
53
Sound travels from the ear to the auditory cortex in the brain.
False
True
54
Greebles study was relating to FFA activity
True
False
55
What is face inversion effect?
Recognizing Inverted faces is more challenging than upright
When your face bends inword unexpectedally
When you imagine someone elses face on a stranger
Recognize upright faces is more challenging than inverted
56
In a top down theory, higher levels of cognitive process in shaping perception
True
False
57
Bottom up theory takes general raw sensory data and builds upwards from there
False
True
58
Perception includes ____
How parts fit together
Emotions and experience
What we expect to see and feature analysis
All of the above
59
An auditory stimulus is ____ sound that can be detected by the ear.
a pleasing
any sound
a startling/surprising sound
a familar sound
60
What is the perception of smooth, continous lines in a complex pattern?
Principle of good continuation
Principle of closure
Princple of proximity
Principle of common fate
61
Transduce means to translate phsyical sound to neuro signals
True
False
62
What principle relates to the perception of objects that move the same direction as a group?
Principle of common fate
Principle of proximity
Principle of closure
Principle of good continuation
63
When perception is influenced by environment
Illlusionary contoure
Context effect
64
When a stimulous involuntarily seizes a persons attention, this is called ____?
attentional Capture
attention deficit
hyperactive stimulous
conscious conversion
65
Musical doubleing of the frequency is called
pitch
Octave
Tone
Chord
66
Tone ____ refers to the pitch of the sound, while tone ____ indicate its timbre
Height, Chroma
chroma, height
67
______ is a type of photoreceptor more sensitive to light, and is more useful in low light conditions
Rod
Cone
Ganglion cells
Bipolar cells
68
Input from multiple neurons is integrated into a single neuron
Convergence
concordance
Transduction
Transcription
69
Rods and cones are NOT photoreceptor cells
False
True
70
Consonant chords are disruptive and unplesant sounding, while dissonant chords are pleasing
True
False
71
The difference between tone height and tone chroma is
tone height - high low pitch, Chroma - quality or color within the octave
tone height - color - chroma - tone pitch
72
The auditory cortex is organized to process different aspects of sound
True
False
73
Gestalt also has a specific focus on isolated elements most commonly.
False
True
74
different instruments have the same timbral qualities
True
False
75
Pitch perception
pitch is realted to frequency of neural firing
Pitch based on specific location along cochlea
76
Bidermans says we detect the broad 3D objects called Geons, then ASSEMBLE Geons into objects.
False
True
77
Gestalt theory focuses on the whole picture, not just individual parts.
True
False
78
_____ and _____ are types of photo receptors
All of the above
Ganglion cells
Rods, Cones
Bipolar cells
79
Integrative theory ____
Combines multiple factors
Is one conclusive explanation
80
____ are a type of photoreceptor responsible for color vision and is more useful in well-lit conditions
Cones
Rods
bipolar cells
ganglion cells
81
Top down theory also includes interpreting generalized base info of an unknown subject and building off it.
True
False
82
Bottom up involves incorporating known information, while top down involves interpreting immidiate sensory information
False
True
83
Nearsided is called myopia and focuses on light in front of the retna
False
True
84
_____ and _____ recieve images - which are then transported using ______ which are then recieved by ______
Rods, Cones, Ganglion cells, Bi polar cells
Bi polar cells , ganglion cells, cones, rods
Cones, rods, Bi polar cells, Ganglion cells
Bi polar cells, ganglion cells, Cones, rods
85
Hubel and Weisel determined
Neurons responded to lines
All of the above
Neurons responded to Spots
Neurons responded to faces
86
The Fusiform Face Area is essential for face perception and serves as a visual expertise module for facial recognition.
False
True
87
Process involving DNA as a template to synthesize RNA
Not convergence
Transcription
Not concordance
Not transduction
88
Distinguishing between an inverted face and right side up face is more difficult, this is called the Thatcher effect
False
True
89
The ________ suggests we precieve colors in pairs of opposites
Opposition effect
Opponent-process theory
Dual Vision theory
Bichromatic theory
90
Color constancy is the ability to perceive an object's color consistently under different lighting conditions
True
False
91
What principle states that objects that are close to each other tend to be grouped together?
Principle of good continuation
Principle of Proximity
principle of common fate
Principle of Closure