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History and Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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History and Opportunities
History and Opportunities
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#chapter1 #milday #cosmetology #canvas
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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1
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from _____ for use as perfumes and purification.
clay and sand
animal remains
rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
2
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized by early actresses?
Nail polish
Cake makeup
Styling gel
Permanent wave
3
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions, age, marital status?
Africans
Chinese
Egyptians
Romans
4
In ancient Rome, What color did poor women use to dye their hair?
Red
Blond
Black
Brown
5
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Renaissance
The Victorian Age
The Industrial Age
The Middle Ages
6
The term cosmetology comes from the _____ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Russian
Egyptian
Greek
7
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _____.
distributor sales consultants
manufacturer educators
directors of cosmetics
directors of styles
8
In 1985, a hairdresser, _____, invented the world's first ammonia-free hair color.
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
9
What mineral, the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermilion, a red pigment?
Silver
Cinnabar
Iron
Ruby
10
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena sulfur, and animal fat?
Kohl
Henna
Perfume
Lipstick
11
Cosmetologists may choose to work in a specific type of facility. Which would be least appropriate for a specialist?
Full-service salon
Day spa
Photo or film set
Massage clinic
12
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be _____.
fueled with personal dedication and passion
driven by competition and ambition
focused primarily on haircutting
centered on social networking
13
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced?
1938
1931
1932
1935
14
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
Greek philosopher
Persian physician
Roman priest
French mathematician
15
During the Renaissance, they practiced of shaving the eyebrows to show a greater expanse of forehead. Why?
to show greater intelligence
to induce fertility
to look taller
to show how wealthy they were
16
Who started highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil?
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
French hairdressers
London hairdressers
17
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837–1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Middle Ages
Victorian Age
Renaissance
Twentieth Century
18
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Major business owners in the industry
Inventors of new skin and hair products
Motion picture producers
Celebrities and society figures
19
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Charles Revson
Avicenna
20
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques are unrelated
help you predict or understand current trends
21
_____, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
22
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hair styling were practiced in some form as early as the _____.
Ice Age
Renaissance
Victorian Age
Golden Age of Greece
23
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
24
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Grateau
Charles Revson
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
25
Which activity is most important to a successful career, holds the key to individual development and knowledge?
Social networking
Trade show attendance
Career specialization
Continuing education
26
Who coined the name “day spa” in the late 1980s?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
27
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
As a nighttime ritual
To induce natural color
To punish themselves
As a social custom
28
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Victoria
Queen Nefertiti
29
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _____.
to tie hair back or for adornment
as material for wigs
as colorants for hair and skin
as headdresses to indicate social rank
30
Cosmetology is defined as the _____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair.
standards and codes
Technology
aesthetics
art and science
31
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty and were the first to use cosmetics as part of personal beautification?
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Celtic
The Indians
32
Cold waving, or permanent waving, was developed by scientists in 1941 to not use heat. What type of perm is this today?
Cold wave
Croquignole
Alkaline perms
Texture services
33
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
Croquignole
Curling iron
Permanent waving
Spiral wrapping