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Environmental Science: Ecology Unit with Gulf oil spill Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science: Ecology Unit with Gulf oil spill
Environmental Science: Ecology Unit with Gulf oil spill
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An Ecology review quiz for ASRHS.
Flashcards
46 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
46
Answers
1
In an ecosystem, less available energy means
More organisms at the higher levels of the food web
the organisms are smaller at the higher trophic levels.
Fewer numbers of organisms at higher trophic levels
2
The Earth and all the life on it is referred to as the __________________.
Biosphere 2
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Biodome
3
_________is the maximum number of organisms a ecosystem can hold
evolution
symbiosis
Carrying Capacity
niche
4
weather,natural disasters,seasonal changes and human activities are examples of
density independent factors to population growth
Non limiting factors in an ecosystem
density dependent factors to population growth
5
___ available within a trophic level is transferred to the organism at the next trophic level.
20% of the energy
15% of the energy
10% of the energy
90% of the energy
6
Abiotic factors are _______________.
non-living factors
living factors
non-lasting factors
factories that make robots
7
A group of animals, from several
different species
, living in an area
an Ecosystem
an Organism
a Population
a Community
8
Matter which make up the molecules in organisms does all of the following
except
combined and recombined in diff. ways in different organisms
Cycle into and out of the ecosystems
reacts to release energy for life functions
are destroyed by decomposers
9
The term "food ______" refers to the complex and dynamic feeding relationships in an ecosystem,
chain
web
pyramid
line
10
__________________ are at the
bottom
of the
energy pyramid
.
Consumers
Vegetarians
Herbivores
Producers
11
Animals unnaturally introduced to an area are the _________ species.
Normal
Natural
invasive
Native
12
___________ and ________________ determine plant life in an area.
Weather, Rain
Weather, Soil
Weather, Money
Weather, Food
13
Is the Gulf ecosystem still seeing the affects of the Oil spill today?
yes
No
14
When an organism
leaves a population
for a new location with another population it is called __
Emigration
Migraine
Migration
Immigration
15
The _________ shows a possible path of energy through the ecosystem.
Food Web
Internet
Food Chain
Map
16
A ______________ is where an organism fits and does its job within the ecosystem.
zone
habitat
Niche
Notch
17
Group behavior
has evolved because it can
allow for reproduction
enhance the population growth
increase adaptations
increase the chances of survival
18
The major source of energy for this planet
ocean
sun
stars
moon
19
Biotic factors are _______________.
factories that make robots
non-living factors
living factors
non-lasting factors
20
The higher you go up the energy pyramid, the ___________ energy there is available.
Same
Nuclear
More
Less
21
The first step BP preformed was finally capping the leak after
87 days
100 days
22
The process where land is created from volcanic eruption where life is now beginning to come
a habitat
a niche
secondary successioin
primary succession
23
One group of the same species makes up a __________________.
Population
Community
Communism
Popular
24
After a fire wipes out a forest (all but the soil) ____________________ takes place.
Secondary Succession
Primary Succession
Successful Succesion
Succession Succession
25
A relationship between two unrelated species.
friends
symbiosis
biotic relationship
habitat fragmentation
26
Biotic and abiotic factors determine
How productive the ecosystem is to sustain what lives there.
The climate of the region
which adaptation will appear
survival and growth of the organism
27
A term for an organism like bacteria that is used to help clean up a spill.
Bio remediation
Blow out preventer
28
An organisms that eats others waste is called
delicious
detritivore
decomposer
delirious
29
In Ecology, the term ____________ refers to the mechanism that keeps a population from growing.
pesticide
limiting factor
limiting fraction
biotic factor
30
T/F: If one group of organisms is taken from a food web the food web may collapse
False
True
31
Organisms that are at the bottom of the food chain which convert carbon dioxide to oxygen
crabs
phytoplankton
32
Commensalism is when __________ creature(s) benefit(s).
neither
one
42
both
33
Parasitism is when __________ creature(s) benefits.
both
one
42
neither
34
a way of using natural resources without depleting them while still providing for human needs
competitive exclusion principle
biological magnification
Sustainable development
35
When an organism
comes into a population
from a different place/population it is called _____.
Migraine
Migration
Emigration
Immigration
36
A region characterized by the similar dominant forms of life forms and climate.
Bioshpere
Biome
Biosphere 2
Biodome
37
The Deep-water Horizon Oil Spill caused disruption to the people who lived in
Louisiana
california
38
In an ecosystem at carrying capacity, organisms still compete for resources.
False
True
39
During the deep-water Horizon oil spill, approximately how many gallons were leaked into the gulf?
200 million gallons
200 billion gallons
40
factors that are introduced once the size of the population reaches a certain number
density dependent factors
carrying capacity factors
logistic growth factors
density independent factors
41
Well established local animals are the _______________ species.
Lowest
Exotic
Host
Native
42
Mutualism is when __________ creature(s) benefit(s).
both
42
neither
one
43
All of the living and non-living things in an area make up the ____________________.
Ecosystem
Population
Community
Economy
44
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important to the cycling of carbon
false
True
45
This trophic level creates the energy for all the other levels
consumers
primary producers
primary consumers
decomposers
46
When water evaporates from leaves on a plant.
Condensation
Evaporation
root uptake
Transpiration