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CIS 101 Final Exam Review (2 of 2) Flashcards | StudBud
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CIS 101 Final Exam Review (2 of 2)
CIS 101 Final Exam Review (2 of 2)
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1
The process of breaking down information sent or transmitted across the Internet into small parts.
Bandwidth
Identification
Protocol
Packetization
2
What will be the result of the expression "apple"<"banana"?
FALSE
TRUE
3
Which of the following is not a kind of loop in JavaScript?
while loop
for loop
next loop
do loop
4
The remainder in division is sometimes called...
a modulo.
R.
an exponent.
overflow.
5
Which of the following is not malware?
Trojan horses
Viruses
Ad-Aware
Worms
6
Which of the following is not a comparison operator?
>=
!=
Empty choice
+
7
CD-ROMs are often used to archive data and to record music downloaded from the Internet.
FALSE
TRUE
8
Two-valued things, usually described as zeroes and ones, are called...
bits.
bytes.
integers.
numbers.
9
Which among the following originate and accept messages in the form of data, information, and/or instructions?
Sending and receiving devices
Communication channel
Connection devices
Data transmission specifications
10
The ________ of a secondary storage device indicates how much data the storage medium can hold.
storage
access
memory
capacity
11
What does NaN stand for?
Null Arithmetic Notation
Not a Number
Non Ancillary Number
Not Applicable Now
12
Agile development starts by getting core functionality working, and then expands on it until the customer is satisfied.
TRUE
FALSE
13
A function that calls itself is called a(n) ______ function.
illegal
closed
arrow
recursive
14
In a wireless LAN, all communications pass through thecentrally located wireless access point or ________ station.
proxy
gateway
base
node
15
The collection of bindings and their values that exist at a given time is called the...
environment.
structure.
console log.
program.
16
Corporations often use this to prevent copyright violations.
Digital rights management (DRM)
Keyloggers
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Website encryption
17
RAID connects several inexpensive hard-disk drives to one another.
FALSE
TRUE
18
Sometimes a program is checked for errors by following the steps with a calculator and sample data.
FALSE
TRUE
19
Another name for binding is...
function
operator
expression
variable
20
What keyword is used to create a binding in JavaScript?
let
prompt
$
console.log
21
In programming, the ____________ is the equivalent of a sentence in a paragraph.
expression
statement
operator
variable
22
Network hard disk drives exist local to the system unit, either within the system unit or nearby.
TRUE
FALSE
23
Programs used to secretly record an individual's activities on the Internet are called ________.
keyloggers
sniffer programs
cookies
spyware
24
Storage drives that contain both solid-state storage and hard disks
Hybrid drives
USB drives
Disk caches
Flash drives
25
A _______ attack uses software to try thousands of common words to gain unauthorized access to a user's account.
dictionary
denial of service
web bug
Trojan horse
26
Which keyword is used to create an alternate path in JavaScript?
do
else
while
let
27
Which type of program would likely be used by investigators to record a potential suspect's Internet activities?
Keylogger
Web bug
Global positioning system
Cookie
28
A network where the nodes are in close physical proximity to each other.
satellite system
cable system
local area network
wide area network
29
A fragment of code that produces a value is called...
an operator.
a program.
a variable.
an expression.
30
Small data files that are deposited on a user's hard disk when they visit a website are called ________.
cookies
codes
cache
proxies
31
DO WHILE is an example of a sequential structure.
TRUE
FALSE
32
___________ are whole numbers.
Operators
Values
Integers
Exponents
33
All the following are true of DVD-ROM drives except:
They are a type of optical disc.
DVD-ROM stands for "digital versatile disc–read only memory."
They are also known as erasable optical discs.
They can provide over two hours of high-quality video and sound.
34
C++ is an example of a machine language.
FALSE
TRUE
35
Identify the type of the following value: "computer"
Boolean
exponent
string
number
36
Which of these is not a mass storage device?
File server
Optical disc
Organizational cloud storage
RAID system
37
A high-frequency transmission medium that has a single solid-copper core.
Microwave
Coaxial cable
Twisted pair
Fiber-optic cable
38
A _______ is a piece of text that is part of a program but is completely ignored by a computer.
switch
binding
break
comment
39
These discs have a capacity of 50 gigabytes on one side.
HD DVD
DVD
CD
Blu-Ray
40
Identify the type of the following value: false
string
Boolean
number
exponent
41
A set of statements grouped together within the braces { and } is called...
a block
a function
an expression
a conditional execution
42
________ are a popular solution where access speed is not essential, but capacity and durability are crucial.
Internal hard disks
USB drives
Network drives
External hard disks
43
The report at the end of the program design step typically consists of pseudocode, flowcharts, and logic structures.
TRUE
FALSE
44
________ is concerned with protecting hardware from possible human and natural disasters..
Cloud computing
Data security
Physical security
Phishing
45
In a computer network, this node that requests and uses resources available from other nodes.
Server
Client
Directory server
Host
46
Program maintenance involves ensuring that current programs are operating error-free, efficiently, and effectively.
FALSE
TRUE
47
A(n) ____________ refers to the concept of wrapping a piece of program in a value.
function
scope
varilable
operation
48
________ scanning devices use fingerprints and iris scanners to identify individuals.
Biometric
Virtual
Optical
Visual
49
Symbols such as + and - are called…
exponents.
integers.
operators.
strings.
50
Coding is only one of the six steps of programming.
FALSE
TRUE
51
Program documentation is intended only for end users.
FALSE
TRUE
52
The action of one person creates a(n) ________blank that reveals a highly detailed account of your life.
virtual avatar
proxy person
digital footprint
electronic profile
53
Infinity and -Infinity are valid numeric values in JavaScript.
FALSE
TRUE
54
The name of the process of converting from analog to digital.
Demodulation
Virtualization
Modulation
Optical recognition
55
Topology where central node is connected to two or more subordinate nodes that are connected to other subordinate nodes.
Mesh
Tree
Star
Bus
56
Which logical operator means not?
!
?
!!
||
57
What is it called when servers on the Internet supply applications as a service, rather than a product?
Digital versatile computing
Service computing
Optical computing
Cloud computing
58
A ________ acts as a security buffer between a corporation's private network and all external networks.
password
virus checker
firewall
disaster recovery plan
59
________ can be of different types: numbers, text, functions, and so on.
JavaScript
Values
Binaries
Bits
60
Invisible images or HTML code hidden within a web page that is used to transmit information without your knowledge.
Loggers
Web bugs
History files
Cookies
61
___________ is used to hold a value.
An expression
An operator
A binding
A function
62
Spy removal programs are designed to detect and remove various types of privacy threats.
TRUE
FALSE
63
Which among the following is considered a line-of-sight communication medium?
Microwave
Satellite
Broadcast radio
Bluetooth
64
Pseudocode graphically presents the detailed sequence of steps needed to solve a programming problem.
TRUE
FALSE
65
For an attempt at translation to work, the program must be free of logic errors to be able to run.
FALSE
TRUE
66
Which keyword is used to create a conditional execution in JavaScript?
prompt
return
let
if
67
A function that references bindings from local scopes around it is called...
an arrow function
an infinite loop
a closure
a function definition
68
C++ is a procedural language that is widely used by today's programmers.
FALSE
TRUE
69
A service that uses existing phone lines to provide high-speed connections is called ________.
DSL
WWAN
3G/4G
Voiceband
70
What will be the result of the expression 1 === "1"?
FALSE
TRUE
71
DVD stands for digital ________ disc.
virtual
volatile
verifiable
versatile
72
The capacity of a communication channel is measured in ________.
bit capacity
bandwidth
data flow
band rate
73
In a client/server network, the ________ provides access to resources and services.
gateway
server
client
switch
74
When a function produces a value, it is said to _______ that value.
recall
return
invoke
log
75
A 5GL language incorporates the concepts of artificial intelligence.
TRUE
FALSE
76
Media are the actual physical material that holds the data and programs.
TRUE
FALSE
77
Special reserved words that are part of a programming language (such as JavaScript) are called...
bindings
errors
constants
keywords
78
A CD-RW disc ________.
cannot be erased
can be erased and rewritten
can be written to only once
cannot be written on
79
CASE tools are used to compile programs to test for logic errors.
FALSE
TRUE
80
This type of network topology does not use a specific physical layout.
Tree
Mesh
Hybrid
Hierarchical
81
These are used by advertisers to keep track of your web activity as you move from one site to the next.
First-party cookies
Web bugs
Third-party cookies
History files
82
Hard disks store and organize files using all the following, except ________.
cylinders
sectors
tracks
paths
83
What keyword can be used to end a loop prematurely?
terminate
end
continue
break
84
Which loop is the best choice when you have a counter binding that runs the loop a fixed number of times?
for
do
while
switch
85
A programming language uses symbols, words, and phrases to instruct a computer to perform specific operations.
TRUE
FALSE
86
What will be the result of the expression 1 == "1"?
TRUE
FALSE
87
This type of communications channel allows several users to simultaneously use a single connection.
Voiceband
Baseband
Medium band
Broadband
88
Which logical operator means and?
&&
"++"
&
!
89
The DO WHILE loop means that the loop statements will be executed as long as a certain condition exists.
FALSE
TRUE
90
Which among the following convert messages into packets that can travel across the communication channel?
Secondary devices
Storage devices
Connection devices
Sending and receiving devices
91
The process of coding information to make it unreadable except to those who have a key.
Encryption
Restriction
Security
Protection
92
Disk caching improves hard-disk performance by compressing files.
TRUE
FALSE
93
This type of computer criminal creates and distributes malicious programs.
Employee
Cracker
Keylogger
Hacker