2021 World History, Unit 1, Early Civilizations

Question 1

System in which nobles are granted land from King and promise to fight and protect peasants.

Accepted Answer

Feudalism

Question 2

He believed order would return if people worked on what he called the five basic relationships.

Accepted Answer

Confucius

Question 3

Children should practice ____ which is respect for ones parents and ancestors.

Accepted Answer

Filial piety

Question 4

Which of the following changes to Mauryan religious policy occurred under Emperor Ashoka?

Accepted Answer

Promotion of Buddhist teachings through edicts by the ruler

Question 5

This language used wedge shaped symbols with no sound in Mesopotamia. What is the language?

Accepted Answer

Cuneiform

Question 6

The map suggests that the Great Wall provided…

Accepted Answer

a barrier between China and Mongolia

Question 7

Which of the following best explains the expansion of the Han Dynasty into Central Asia?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of trade networks from Asia to Europe.

Question 8

Four collections of prayers, magical spells, and ritual instructions was called the…

Accepted Answer

The Vedas

Question 9

Ancient peoples of the Nile River valley built levees, dikes, and reservoirs because…

Accepted Answer

Increase agricultural production

Question 10

Name the two major rivers that made up "the land between the river."

Accepted Answer

Euphrates, Tigris

Question 11

The Code of Hammurabi and Chinese legalism both rely on the idea that….

Accepted Answer

Harsh laws are needed to control society

Question 12

The activity portrayed in this model could be used as evidence to argue that Egyptians…

Accepted Answer

lived in settled communities.

Question 13

Peoples, nations, and/or independent states under control of one ruler are called:

Accepted Answer

Empire

Question 14

In the Indus River Valley, flooding was unpredictable. Each spring brings a seasonal wind called a...

Accepted Answer

Monsoon

Question 15

The Golden Age of India’s Gupta Empire is known for its…

Accepted Answer

advancements in mathematics and medicine

Question 16

What was the greatest achievement of Shi Huangdi (the First Emperor)?

Accepted Answer

The Great Wall of China

Question 17

A group of nomadic peoples that came from the area of western Asia were called______.

Accepted Answer

Indo-Europeans

Question 18

Which two major regions were directly connected by the Silk Road?

Accepted Answer

Europe & Asia

Question 19

Filial piety and the five relationships are most associated with…

Accepted Answer

Confucianism

Question 20

These functioned as an independent country in Sumerian times.

Accepted Answer

City-State

Question 21

____ used his army to defeat a powerful king and established the Mauryan Empire.

Accepted Answer

Chandragupta Maurya

Question 22

Cities within the Indus River Valley became distinguished when cities...

Accepted Answer

were planned and had their own plumbing & sewage systems

Question 23

Which geographic feature did early civilizations in Egypt, India, and China have in common?

Accepted Answer

Rivers that increased the fertility of the land by flooding

Question 24

During the Shang period, ancestor worship became important because…

Accepted Answer

ancestors influenced the gods

Question 25

Emperor Ashoka’s main purpose behind the above edicts was to…

Accepted Answer

demonstrate that justice should be administered fairly

Question 26

The Indus and Ganges were important to ancient India because they were…

Accepted Answer

rivers that flowed through India’s fertile northern plain

Question 27

Which of the following was not an achievement of Indian culture?

Accepted Answer

Plow

Question 28

Belief in one God is called ___, while the belief in many gods is known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Monotheism, Polytheism

Question 29

The first dynasty in China was the ___ dynasty.

Accepted Answer

Shang

Question 30

Which document contains these statements?

Accepted Answer

Code of Hammurabi

Question 31

Believers of Hinduism are expected to….

Accepted Answer

fulfill their dharma for a favorable reincarnation

Question 32

Which process is shown on this map?

Accepted Answer

Cultural Diffusion

Question 33

Which religion includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Question 34

The Han Dynasty began…

Accepted Answer

after the death of Shi Huangdi, the first & only Qin Emperor

Question 35

Which geographic feature would have hindered the expansion of the Gupta Dynasty Northward?

Accepted Answer

Himalaya Mountains

Question 36

The area where the Mesopotamian society developed is also known as the:

Accepted Answer

Fertile Crescent

Question 37

The ancient Sumerians modified their environment to increase food production by…

Accepted Answer

digging irrigation canals

Question 38

A good ruler, it was said, received their rule from heaven. This is known as:

Accepted Answer

Mandate of Heaven

Question 39

Why is Southeast Asia considered a crossroads?

Accepted Answer

A number of trade routes intersect

Question 40

Name for the Egyptian writing system.

Accepted Answer

Hieroglyphics

Question 41

The process of new ideas or products spreading from one culture to another is called:

Accepted Answer

Cultural Diffusion

Question 42

Caravan routes that crossed central Asia were called?

Accepted Answer

Silk Roads

Question 43

Which civilization best completes the title of this outline?

Accepted Answer

Gupta

Question 44

Based on this passage, what is a valid conclusion about civilization in the Indus River Valley?

Accepted Answer

People can't interpret Indus River writing

Question 45

This list best reflects the religious beliefs of which of the following ancient peoples.

Accepted Answer

Hebrew

Question 46

This map illustrates the relationship between…

Accepted Answer

humans and environment.

2021 World History, Unit 1, Early Civilizations

Questions 46

2021 World History, Unit 1, Early Civilizations

Questions 46