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Peds Final Units 7-11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Peds Final Units 7-11
Peds Final Units 7-11
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1
T/F - Lead poisoning (Plumbism) can cause behavior and learning problems in children.
True
False
2
Marasmus is a generalized failure to thrive disease and is caused by a deficiency of __________?
Vitamin C
Proteins
Calcium
Vitamin D
3
What are some physical characteristics of Down Syndrome?
A single line across the palms of the hands or feet (simian line)
Small, low-set ears & upward and outward slanted eyes
Small hands and feet
Large protruding tongue
4
The nurse observes a toddler frequently swallowing after a tonsillectomy? What nursing action should be performed next?
Place in side lying position and notify the provider or RN
Do nothing this is a normal finding
Give the child something to drink
Have the child sit up
5
Non-organic failure to thrive symptoms do
NOT
include..
Developmental Delays
Pyloric stenosis
Below normal height and weight
No smiling, flat affect, and little vocalization due to neglect
6
Children with ADHD often display:
inattention
all of these
impulsiveness
hyperactivity
7
T/F - Prescribed inhalers don't have to be used by children before physical activities if they are not having symptoms?
True
False
8
A child with expected appendicitis should be given enemas
False
True
9
Hydrocephalus is...?
swelling in arms and legs
Cerebrospinal fluid on the ventricles of the brain
protrution of the spinal column
accumulation of blood in the epidermal layers
10
T/F - A symptom of Enterobiasis (Pinworms) is intense anal itching.
False
True
11
T/F - Dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance are symptoms of severe diarrhea.
True
False
12
Talipes Equinovarus is also known as...?
Bow-legged
Webbed feet
Clubfoot
Knock-kneed
13
Most common source of bronchiolitis is?
Bacterial upper respiratory infections
Prolonged exposure to tobacco
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Foreign body obstruction
14
Biliary atresia causes difficulty breaking down __________?
Vitamins
Fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates
15
Which of the following is
NOT
a clinical finding for acute appendicitis:
Right lower quadrant pain, rebound tenderness, abdominal guarding
Sore throat
Fever
nausea, vomiting, constipation
16
What is an indication of Hirschprungs disease in a neonate?
Currant jelly stools
Failure to pass meconium stool
Diarrhea
Stetorrhea stools
17
A child with an expected appendicitis should be given laxatives
False
True
18
Most Severe Form of Spina Bifida?
They are Equally Severe
Myelomeningocele
Meningocele
Spina Bifida Occulta
19
Who are mandated reporters?
Law Enforcement/
School/Medical personnel
All of the above
Counselors/Clergy
20
What is a hydrocele
Collection of fluid around the testes
Inflammation of the epididymis
Sickle shaped blood cells
Abnormal swelling of veins
21
Which of the following should
not
be performed on a patient with epiglottitis?
Throat inspection
Place the child in isolated room
Ask the parent to continue holding the child
Keep the patient calm
22
T/F - The two types of Failure to Thrive are Organic and Non-Organic
False
True
23
Cystic fibrosis is all of the following except:
involves hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system
has multi system effects - Respiratory, GI, and reproductive systems
Excessive mucous production
An autosomal recessive disease
24
The Denis Browne splint is used in the treatment of what?
Broken Clavicle
Cerebral palsy
Club foot
Hip dysplasia
25
What is spina bifida?
Fixated spine
Necrosis of the femoral head
Incomplete closure of the vertebrae
Severe kyphosis
26
Children with Celiac Disease have difficulty absorbing?
Minerals
Protein
Vitamin
Fats
27
T/F - A logan bow and elbow restraints are used after cheiloplasty repair?
False
True
28
T/F - Biliary atresia will lead to increased flow of bile from the liver?
False
True
29
A Pavlik harness is used to treat what disorder?
Toddlers fractures of the tibia
Developmental dysplasia of hip in children less than 6 months
Femur dislocations in children less than two years of age
Clubfoot
30
A nurse is providing education to parents of a child diagnosed with Celiac Disease about acceptable food choices.
Wheat
Rice
Barley
Rye
31
Food allergies may include foods such as. Select all that apply
rice cereal
milk, eggs, wheat, corn
strawberry, seafood
nuts, peanut butter, chocolate
32
1g wet diaper weight = 1ml of urine
True
False
33
T/F - Does hydrocephalus result in brain damage?
True
False
34
What are some signs of impending death? Select all that apply
Sensation of being warm, but cool to the touch
Decreased level of alertness, confusion & dysphagia
Hypotension, bradycardia
Periods of not breathing - Cheyne-stokes respirations
35
What is the characteristic of Nephrotic syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Massive proteinuria
Hematuria
Glucosuria
hyperlipidemia
36
Croup is characterized by? (Select all that apply)
high pitched stridor
Wheezing
bark cough
Snoring respirations
37
Intussusception symptoms do
NOT
include?
Currant jelly-like or mucous & bloody stool
Sudden sever abdominal pain
Localized pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen
Vomiting
38
Treatment and teaching for a child with bronchitis includes? (Select all that apply)
Warm mist vaporizer
Cool mist vaporizer
Administer prescribed medications to treat cough and fever
May last up to 10 days
39
The child has a Wilms' tumor. What is the correct order of assessment?
Palpation is inevitable
Palpate the tumor last
Palpation is contraindicated
Palpate the tumor first
40
With which disorder can the nurse expect to see the "allergic salute" and why?
croup to relieve hoarsness
asthma to stop wheezing
allergic rhinitis to relieve itching
41
Influenza can transmit through....(Select all that apply)
food
indirect contact, through air
dust
droplets by sneezing and coughing
42
Family teaching tips for Colic are...
Administer analgesics and put them to bed with light
Leave the baby alone and provide nutrition
Bike ride, run with baby on back
Frequent burping, small feeds, rocking, change in mom's breastfeeding diet
43
Which behaviors are exhibited by depressed teenagers?
Withdrawal and loss of interest
All of the above
Rebelliousness and anger
Sleep disturbances - insomnia or sleeping too much
44
Which of the following are applicable to child abuse factors? Select all that apply
nurses suspecting abuse are not responsible to do anything
Abuse can be neglect, physical, sexual, and psychological
Individuals abused as a child are at risk to abuse their own child
Child abuse can happen in any family to any child
45
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) interventions do
NOT
include? Select all that apply.
determine cause of UTI
Wipe back to front
Finish all prescribed medications, encourage fluids
Only take bubble baths
46
After a tonsillectomy, the nurse should offer the child fluids such as... select all that apply.
Ice chips
Orange juices
Milk
Apple Juice
47
What common infection can cause acute glomerulonephritis?
E. coli
Group A Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcus
Candida albicans
UTI
48
The primary goal in caring for a cognitively impaired child
Promote optimal development
Provide support to the parents
Develop vocational goals
Return them to previous level of care
49
Who does "Play Therapy" help specifically?
Children
Mother
Father
Grandparents
50
Which of the following is
NOT
a common symptom of pyloric stenosis?
dehydration,hunger, weight loss
Projectile vomiting,
severe diarrhea
irritability
51
General interventions for the prevention of GERD include all of the following
except
:
Thicken formula w/rice cereal, small frequent feedings, burp (bubble often)
medication, surgery
keep upright at least 30 degrees after feeding
Lie infant flat after feedings
52
T/F - When caring for an autistic child the nurse's approach should be structured and organized to lessen disruption.
False
True
