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Module 14 and 15 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 14 and 15 Test
Module 14 and 15 Test
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1
Followers of humanism focused on studying _______ to understand ancient values.
Classical Text
Art
Politics
New technology
2
French Women writer who promoted the formal education of both boys and girls
Christine de Pizan
Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
3
Where was Martin Luther from?
France
England
Germany
Italy
4
Which of the following artistic styles developed during the Renaissance?
using perspective to show three dimensions on a flat surface (humanisim)
using groups of people to show hierarchy in society
using marble to show the natural beauty of a subject
5
How was humanism different from intellectual movements during the Middle Ages?
It emphasized piety and modesty instead of worldly pursuits.
It stressed obedience to local rulers over the national monarch.
It emphasized submitting to religious leaders before civic leaders.
It stressed a secular world view instead of a strict religious view.
6
Why was Johann Gutenberg’s printing press significant?
It allowed monarchs to communicate laws to their subjects.
It made books less expensive and encouraged the spread of ideas.
It enabled religious writers to reinterpret medieval works.
using water to make shades of color more apparent
7
The branches of Christianity that developed as a result of protests against the Catholic Church were called
Christian Orthodox
Protestant
Greek Orthodox
Buddhist
8
The Catholic revival, beginning with the Council of Trent and ending with the Thirty Years War, was known as.
the Counter-Reformation.
the Protestant Revolution.
the Glorious Revolution.
the Lutheran Revolution.
9
English humanist whose Utopia depicted an imaginary place without war and corruption
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
10
What is one belief Luther held that differed from church practices?
He believed Christians could be saved only by faith.
He believed the Church should sell more indulgences.
He opposed translating the Bible.
He supported Johann Tetzel.
11
How did humanists break with medieval thinkers over the acceptance of tradition and beliefs?
Humanists looked for answers by interpreting religious texts.
Humanists incorporated ideas from different countries to find answers.
relied on political leaders to provide guidance on questions of faith.
Humanists questioned everything in order to form their own opinions.
12
How was Italy organized politically before and during the Renaissance?
kings divided up most of the territory and ruled from their own capitals.
Wealthy noble families controlled the urban base trade city lifestyle
The papacy controlled most of the peninsula, using Rome as a base.
The Medici forced other ruling families to accept their authority.
13
a true “Renaissance man”; known for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Raphael Sanzio
Sofonisba Anguissola
Leonardo da Vinci
14
Luther believed that people could win salvation by faith in God’s forgiveness.
True
False
15
Who is Martin Luther?
Organized branch of Christianity.
The events that led to Protestantism.
The young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church.
The protestant queen became one of the greatest rulers in English history.
16
The "tickets to heaven" that the Catholic Church sold were known as
Confessions
Salvation
Indulgences
Good Deads
17
What did Catholic leaders discuss at the Council of Trent?
How to infiltrate the Protestant church.
The reformation of the Catholic Church
How to support Protestantism
18
Which of the following characterizes humanism?
a political system emphasizing democratic ideals and policies
philosophy based on a strict following of Christian beliefs and teachings
movement focused on human potential and a study of the classics
an economic system stressing investment in technology and markets
19
How did the rise of a middle class in the Italian city-states affect the Renaissance?
created wealth to establish new colonies.
It provided money to sponsor military campaigns.
It created wealth to influence local elections.
It provided money to sponsor artists and writers.
20
English playwright who drew upon the classics for stories and inspiration
Christine de Pizan
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
21
Which of the following was one of Luther's criticisms of the Church?
Belief in God
Sale of Indulgences
Praying
Reading the Bible
22
Who wrote the 95 theses that questioned the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church
Martin Luther King Jr.
Philip Melanchthon
Martin Luther
John Calvin
23
Martin Luther was angered by indulgences because he believe that...
Salvation was only given to people who read the Bible
Salvation was reserved for Church officials only.
Salvation was to be earned, but not bought.
Salvation was a gift from God, not something to be earned.
24
Martin Luther believed that people should be able to read the Bible themselves and not need a priest to interpret
False
True
25
What happened to Europe as a result of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation?
became united so that everyone was Protestant.
divided with some countries becoming Protestant and some remaining Catholic
divided with some becoming Christians and some remaining Catholic.
united so that everyone was Catholic.
26
Which invention helped spread the ideas of the Reformation?
Printing Press
Ink
Books
Telescope
27
6. How was the architecture consistent with the other Renaissance arts?
It was strongly influenced by classical architecture.
It pioneered the use of new technology and materials.
It was financed by wealthy local merchant families.
It included portraits of important political leaders.
28
Which branch of Christianity did Luther start?
Episcopalian
Lutheran
Calvin
Baptist
29
Luther believed that people did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.
False
True
30
One new technology Europeans learned from Islamic Spain was the making of what?
Paper
Weapons
Art
Ink
31
Luther believed that the Bible, the pope, and Church traditions were false authorities.
True
False
32
Why do you suppose that the Protestant faiths didn't spread as well through southern Europe?
did not spread in the south due to the power of Catholic Church in Rome.
t did not spread that direction due to Bubonic Plague.
It did not spread that direction due to the power of King Henry VIII.
t did not spread that direction due to the Renaissance trade cities.
33
Renaissance Italy was organized politically into a number of independent states based around a
City ruled by noble families
Trade cities ruled by the church
City ruled by the government
34
Luther believed that ________________ was how people would end up in heaven.
Prayer
good deeds
going to church on a weekly basis
faith
35
What form of government dominated in western Europe during the Renaissance era?
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
Monarchy
36
known for depicting the human body realistically; sculptures include the Pietà and David
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Raphael Sanzio
Leonardo da Vinci
37
Which of the following helped cause the Renaissance?
development of papermaking
foreign invasions
inexpensive mass-produced parchments
increased emphasis on religion
38
The idea of predestination, or the belief that God has decided who will and will not go to heaven, was created by...
Desiderius Erasmus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
39
Why was the new technology of papermaking important to the Renaissance?
It caused more efficient record keeping by bankers and merchants.
allowed for more criticism to be given to political officials.
It allowed laws to be written down and distributed to citizens.
It allowed for the development of printing and easier spread of ideas.
40
Why did Dante and other Renaissance writers use the vernacular?
It made the church view their writing as a threat.
It made their writing more accessible to readers.
encouraged readers to learn new languages.
encouraged local leaders to read more books.
41
What were the complaints Luther made against the Church called?
95 Theses
95 Wrongs
Catholic Wrongs
95 reasons
42
What did Charles V do as a result of the spread of Protestant ideas?
He gave away land to those who supported Protestantism.
He declared war on kingdoms that supported Protestant ideas.
He included Protestant ideas in his Christian sermons.
He invited Jews to have a meeting with him.
43
. Where did Luther post the 95 theses?
On the door of the Wartburg Castle
On the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany
On the door of the pope's home
n the center of the town square in Erfurt, Germany
44
What did Martin Luther believe about women’s role in the Church?
They should stay at home and keep house.
They should provide opinions on religious doctrine.
They should teach in public meetings.
They should dedicate their lives to a convent.
45
Which king broke away from the Catholic church because he wanted a divorce?
Henry VI
Peter
George
Charles
