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Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators
Topic 17: World Between Wars: Nationalism & Rise of Dictators
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World Between the Wars: Nationalism in Middle East, China, India, & Rise of Dictators
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1
Which of the following was one of the sources of upheaval for the new Chinese Republic in the early 1900s?
harsh treatment of peasants by Communists
resentment toward Japanese foreign imperialism and Western influence
constant harassment by the Guomindang (Nationalists)
lack of support for a puppet government
2
In Mein Kampf, Hitler’s ideology emphasized:
Reconciliation with Jews
Support for communism
Equality and peace
Anti-Semitism and racial purity
3
Nationalist party founded on democratic ideas by Sun Yat-sen in 1912. After 1925, the party was led by Chiang Kai-shek.
Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
Fascists
Bolsheviks
Guomindang (GMD)
4
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
end of World War I
Russia leaving World War I
election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Stock Market Crash of 1929
5
What was the main impact of the Amritsar massacre on the Indian independence movement?
It convinced many Indians that they needed full independence.
It motivated the National Congress party to elect Gandhi.
It intimidated the Indian people into ending mass protests.
It led foreign countries to intervene on behalf of Indians.
6
Why did Hitler blame the Jewish population for all of Germany's troubles
Hatred of Jews was key part of Nazi Ideology
Jews aided Germany's enemies in WWI
The Jews held the most prominent roles in German Government
The Jews in Germany outnumbered the Nazis
7
What was the result of Chinese students protesting because China lost territory to Japan in the Treaty of Versailles?
Long March
Manchurian Incident
The May Fourth Movement
The Massacre of Nanjing
8
A policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.
Pan-Arabism
Nazism
Pan-Africanism
Zionism
9
What made Manchuria attractive to the Japanese?
It had a nationalist government.
It was the closest Japanese territory to China.
It had a large Japanese population.
It was rich in natural resources.
10
The Manchuria Incident was
Russia's invasion of China
Japan's plan to get the US involved in World War II
an event that started the Chinese civil war
Japan's excuse to invade for resources
11
What was the result of Stalin's Five-Year Plans?
A return to a capitalist economy
Rapid industrial growth
A decline in industrial production
Increased unemployment
12
Why did many members of Mexico’s elite class support the Mexican Revolution?
They wanted to lessen the influence of the Catholic Church.
They wanted fairer distribution of land.
They wanted greater social equality.
They wanted to reduce foreign control of Mexican business.
13
Which of the following best describes the conditions in Italy after World War I that helped Mussolini come to power?
Italians tired of social unrest and economic instability.
Mussolini led massive workers’ strikes.
Italy had to deal with unmanageable levels of immigration.
The king was corrupt and abused his power.
14
What was a key reason Britain decided to give up control of India? (Select 2 answers)
weakened British resources after WWII
Gandhi’s exile
India’s cooperation during WWII
Pressure from mass protests
15
Why did support for Hitler increase in the early 1930s?
Germans believed he had given up his extreme ideas while in jail.
German people wanted a strong leader who promised to end economic problems
Hitler successfully proved himself as government leader in earlier decades.
Germans wanted a leader who would institute Communist policies.
16
Why did millions die during the Holodomor?
Civil war in Russia
Natural disaster
Stalin cut off food and movement in Ukraine
Stalin sent perceived enemies to the Gulag work camps
17
Leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Chiang Kai-Shek and the Nationalists. Supported by the Peasants.
Mao Zedong
Ho Chi Minh
Sun Yat Sen
Deng Xiaoping
18
Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and combat communism?
Socialist
Republican
Nazi
Fascism
19
A movement that calls for unification among the peoples of the Arab World, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea.
Nazism
Zionism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Arabism
20
Why did Stalin target the Russian Orthodox Church?
He favored freedom of religion.
He saw the Church as a threat to his power.
He wanted to replace religious art with socialist realism.
He wanted to enforce Russification.
21
What did the Lahore Resolution of 1940 propose?
Military independence for India
The end of the Indian National Congress
A new national anthem
A two-state solution for Hindus and Muslims
22
Gandhi’s actions in the independence movement were largely inspired by
English law and tradition.
Civil disobedience.
the United States Constitution
Muslim legal codes.
23
Which of the following is a weapon of totalitarianism?
uncensored mass media
police terror
free elections
tolerant treatment of all ethnic groups
24
Chinese nationalist leader that was against Mao in the Chinese Civil War; supported by the US and the wealthy in China.
Mohandas Gandhi
Chiang Kai-Shek
Sun Yat Sen
Ho Chi Minh
25
What were Stalin's Five-Year Plans primarily focused on?
Building schools and hospitals
Boosting industrial output
Expanding trade with the West
Increasing religious tolerance
26
What policy did Stalin follow to bring agriculture under state control?
the Great Purge
Russification
forced collectivization
the Comintern
27
Which policy of Hitler's violated the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?
He rebuilt Germany's military, rearming Germany.
He employed many people in large public works programs
He raised the German's standard of living
He put businesses under government control
28
Leader of the Indian independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance.
Sun Yat Sen
Chiang Kai-Shek
Mohandas Gandhi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
29
protest in India lead by Gandhi against British goods; Indians stopped wearing British cloth & started making their own
Quit India Movement
Homespun Movement
Salt March
Amritsar Massacre
30
How did Hitler plan to gain power after his release from prison?
Through worker strikes
By appealing to international leaders
Through military conquest
By legal and constitutional means
31
Who was the Fascist Party leader in Italy, who took advantage of the unrest and pledged to solve economic problems.
Vladimir Lenin
Adolf Hitler
Josef Stalin
Benito Mussolni
32
What was the significance of the May Fourth Movement in China?
Protest against the Chinese Communist Party
Protest against foreign interference and Treaty of Versailles
Celebration of Chinese monarchy
Support for Mao Zedong’s leadership
33
How was Totalitarian Communism different from Totalitarian Fascism?
Only Communism used propaganda
Only Communism limited individual rights.
Only Communism had no ownership of private property
Only Communism had militaristic nationalism
34
The Weimar Republic was
Hitler’s Nazi government
A fascist regime
A monarchy
A German democracy after WWI
35
Which statement best describes a similarity between fascist and communist governments?
They both supported international revolution.
They both found allies among business leaders and wealthy landowners.
They both used terror and indoctrination to keep power.
They both flourished during times of economic prosperity & social stability
36
Austrian born Dictator of Germany, implement Fascism and caused WWII and Holocaust. Leader of the German Nazi Party.
Francisco Franco
Richard Wagner
Kaiser Wilhelm
Adolf Hitler
37
What was one long-term effect of the Salt March?
The international attention forced Gandhi to change his methods.
It led other colonial rulers to support the British empire.
The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights.
It led to a worldwide boycott on salt made by the British monopoly.
38
Dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production & Great Purge.
Joseph Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Putin
39
What event temporarily united the KMT (Nationalists) and CCP (Chinese Communist Party) during the Chinese civil war?
Boxer Rebellion
Treaty of Nanjing
Japanese invasion in 1937
Long March
40
Which of the following is
not
a way that Stalin builds his totalitarian state?
He allows free press in newspapers radio and movies
His police attacks opponents with public force
He controls all education from early grades to college
He controls artists so their art glorifies the party
41
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect the Ottoman empire?
It dissolved the Ottoman empire.
forced Turkey and Persia to modernize and adopt Western culture.
It created the League of Nations, which oversaw Ottoman lands.
It took away Ottoman land and redistributed it as mandates to Allies.
42
How did the Communists benefit from the Long March?
They recruited peasants and reorganized under Mao
They gave up their ideology
They signed a peace treaty
They won a victory against the Nationalists
43
Democratic president who created the New Deal to counter the effects of the Great Depression with public works programs.
Harry Truman
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
44
What was one long-term effect of the Long March?
Chiang captured Beijing from the Communist government.
The event inspired the May Fourth Movement.
Mao won support because he treated peasants fairly.
The peasants embraced the Guomindang.
45
What was a primary feature of economic nationalization in Mexico?
the government taking control of oil resources
the government supporting the work of artists
the government giving women the right to vote
the government giving women the right to vote
46
Which of the following does Fascism believe in the most?
Individual Rights
Isolationism
Nationalism
A Classless Society
47
What did the Rowlatt Acts allow the British government to do in India after World War I?
Provide free land to farmers
Raise Indian taxes to fund war reparations
Grant Indian independence
Jail people without trial and try cases without juries
48
After the Great Depression, why did people become interested in totalitarian leaders?
They didn't believe in using violence
They promoted democracy and capitalism
They made promises of economic recovery
They gave equal rights to all people
