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Unit 01 EXAM Review ECON Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 01 EXAM Review ECON
Unit 01 EXAM Review ECON
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1
Job specialization in an economy:
increases efficiency.
increases competition
2
Underutilization is when an economy uses ___ than its availble resources.
more
less
3
The best alternative when making a decision is:
a trade-off.
the opportunity cost.
4
The U.S. is a mixed economy that is more:
like a free market society.
centrally planned.
5
Incentives are a type of:
punishment or reward.
goods and service.
trade barrier.
supply and demand.
6
This business type generates the most money in the U.S.
corporations
sole proprietorships
7
A person who runs a company that hires plumbers to remodel and unclog toilets is:
an entrepreneur.
a CEO.
an employee.
a manager.
8
People must decide what to do with their resources and goods because:
scarcity is part of everything.
some are needs and some are wants.
9
Entrepreneurs will make the most money in a:
free market economy.
planned economy.
10
Shelly's Bakery just purcahsed a new mixer to make larger batches of cookies. This is an example of:
labor
human capital
land
physical capital
11
The most common business type is:
sole proprietoships
partnerships
corportations
12
For a Production Possibilities curve to shift right, there must be:
an increase in helpful technology.
an increase in the age of the population.
13
China is a mixed economy closer to:
central planning.
free markets.
14
Limited resources to meet limitless wants is the problem of:
scarcity.
opportunity costs.
shortages.
15
An engineer's knowledge of how to use design software like CAD is an example of:
labor
human capital
physical capital
land
16
In a centrally planned economy, the government makes _____ economic decisions.
little to no
most to all