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UNIT 2: European Expansion Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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UNIT 2: European Expansion Test Review
UNIT 2: European Expansion Test Review
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Review for World History Unit 2 Test
Flashcards
24 cards
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Answers
1
Which situation was a result of the Protestant Reformation?
European rulers began to promote freedom of religion for their subjects
Women assumed greater leadership roles in Christian churches
The pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse
2
As a result of the Protestant Reformation
The Holy Roman Empire became a republic
Secular Kings became more powerful
Judaism became the predominant religion of Southern Europe
Religious differences were peacefully settled
3
The innovation that allowed for the spread of Martin Luther's ideas was the invention of
telephone
the mechanical compass
the printing press
monasticism
4
The policy of mercantilism was intended to
promote the isolation of Asia
establish religious freedom in New Spain
end slavery in the Americas
enrich European governments
5
Renaissance artists use of realistic portrayals of the human body demonstrates the influence of
The Catholic Church
Greek and Roman Culture
Medieval Feudalism
The Ottoman Empire
6
Which title best corresponds to the map below?
The Spread of Humanism
Voyages of the Age of Discovery
Triangular Trade
The Columbian Exchange
7
What impact did the situation shown in this drawing have on the Spanish colonies in the Americas?
The Spanish elite rebelled leading to civil war
A high rate of death among native peoples led to the importation of slaves
Many Spanish settlers moved to the Americas to work on plantations
Wages for indigenous laborers increased
8
What achievement played an important role in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations?
development of sugar plantations
domestication of horses
use of gunpowder
production of corn
9
Partially due to its location on the Mediterranean Sea, the Renaissance started in
Italy
Greece
England
Germany
10
What did Martin Luther argue were the only things that could bring salvation?
Indulgences
Faith and the Bible
Christian Dogma and Commitment to the Catholic hierarchy
The rituals performed and Church Sacraments
11
The Renaisssance was a period noted for
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean
armed conflict for control of the Holy Land
the mass movement of people from urban areas to rural areas
12
Which event led to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War?
The Defenestration of Prague
The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots
Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church
The posting of the 95 Theses by Martin Luther
13
Henry IV of France ended the Wars of Religion with the
Edict of Nantes
Act of Supremacy
Treaty of Versailles
Peace of Westphalia
14
The Andes mountains along the Pacific coast of South America, was home to the
Aztec
Maya
Iroquois
Inca
15
Which important European city is represented by the STAR on the map?
Paris
Rome
Berlin
London
16
The image below demonstrates the way humanism in NORTHERN Europe
expressed emotions through vibrant color and intense subject matters
focused on creating perfection of the human form
focused exclusively on religious figures
emphasized the beauty of regular people in their daily lives
17
Who is credited with orchestrating the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre which is estimated to have killed 20,000 Huguenots
William of Orange
Elizabeth I
Catherine de Medici
Philip II of Spain
18
John Calvin's belief that God has already decided who will be saved and who will is called
Sola Fide
Legitimacy
Encomienda
Predestination
19
Which of the following has been argued was a long term result of the Wars of Religion?
Europeans were forced to accept religious toleration
European states began to adopt democratic ideals into government
Religion became the most important institution in European society
Women took on a greater role in society
20
Which situation came first
Spain and Portugal competed for colonies in the Americas
Spain introduced the encomienda system
Columbus arrived in the Caribbean
Portugal claimed Brazil
21
Which of the following was a direct challenge to the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church?
the launch of the Reconquista to remove Muslims from Spain
the execution of Joan of Arc as a witch
the establishment of the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola
the passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII of England
22
The governments of Spain and Portugal sponsored overseas exploration because they
lacked access to northern Africa
defeated the Ottoman Empire
desired spices from the Indies
owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates
23
What was a major effect of the Columbian exchange?
economic collapse in Europe
decrease in Europe's population
introduction of new food crops to Europe
introduction of democratic reform in Europe
24
The belief that people have potential and can improve themselves by learning, best summarizes the philosophy of
Daoism
Humanism
Capitalism
Predestination