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History of Open-Source Software Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Open-Source Software
History of Open-Source Software
20 terms
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Nikodem Stępień Eryk Judkowiak
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What major component was GNU missing before Linux was released?
File system
Text editor
Compiler
Kernel
2
What year did the GNU Project begin?
1983
1989
1981
1985
3
Which of the following was the first full free software operating system project?
BSD
GNU
Unix
Linux
4
Who created the Linux kernel?
Linus Torvalds
Ken Thompson
Dennis Ritchie
Richard Stallman
5
Which license is the Linux kernel released under
MIT License
Apache License
GPLv2
BSD License
6
What organization defines the "Open Source Definition"?
Open Source Initiative (OSI)
Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Linux Foundation
Apache Software Foundation
7
Which of the following companies has made significant contributions to open-source software?
Google
IBM
Microsoft
All of the above
8
What is the main principle of open-source software?
Free of charge
Proprietary licensing
Source code is publicly available and modifiable
Subscription-based access
9
Who is considered the founder of the Free Software Movement?
Linus Torvalds
Brian Kernighan
Richard Stallman
Eric S. Raymond
10
What popular open-source CMS powers a large percentage of the web?
Squarespace
WordPress
Drupal
Joomla
11
In what year was the Linux kernel first released?
1991
1993
1995
1989
12
What is the key difference between "Free Software" and "Open Source Software"?
Free software restricts commercial use
Open source software is always faster
Open source focuses more on practical benefits than ethics
Free software costs nothing
13
Who created Git?
Tim Berners-Lee
Linus Torvalds
Mark Shuttleworth
Guido van Rossum
14
What was a major open-source alternative to Microsoft Office in the early 2000s?
WPS Office
OpenOffice.org
StarOffice
LibreOffice
15
What is a major challenge still facing open-source projects today?
Closed codebases
Too much funding
Sustainability and maintainer burnout
Lack of interest
16
Which operating system is a widely-used open-source alternative to Windows and macOS?
Solaris
Linux
Unix
DOS
17
What major browser was released as open-source in 1998, leading to the Mozilla project?
Chrome
Firefox
Netscape Navigator
Internet Explorer
18
How has open-source software impacted modern development?
It decreased collaboration
It enabled faster innovation and community involvemen
It led to the end of proprietary software
It slowed innovation
19
What is GitHub primarily used for?
Writing blog posts
Collaborative software development
Data analytics
Hosting videos
20
Which version control system revolutionized open-source collaboration, especially with GitHub?
Git
CVS
Mercurial
SVN
